Building Blocks

<p>Fmoc-a-Me-Lys(Boc)-OH is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a reagent and speciality chemical, which are substances used in research laboratories. Fmoc-a-Me-Lys(Boc)-OH has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of drugs such as antihypertensive agents, anticonvulsants, and antibiotics. It has also been used as a reaction component in organic syntheses to produce peptides, polymers, and other compounds with biologically active properties.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester is a specific interaction between an amide and an enzyme target. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the activity of COX-2, which inhibits the production of prostaglandins. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester is a cyclic peptide with a lactam ring system that has been synthesized in a stepwise manner on a solid phase. This molecule interacts with cell line A549 and blocks the proliferation of cancer cells. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-allyl ester also contains a disulfide bond that stabilizes its structure.</p>

<p>Fmoc-N-methylglycine is a modified form of the amino acid glycine, which has been modified to include a reactive group that can be used to link other molecules. This molecule has gram-negative bacterial activity and exhibits potent antibacterial activity against many gram-positive bacteria. Fmoc-N-methylglycine is also an antimicrobial peptide with binding constants in the nanomolar range. It is also an agent that binds to serotonin, which may explain its effects on mood and sleep. Fmoc-N-methylglycine can be synthesized using stepwise solid phase synthesis methods or by conjugation with other molecules.</p>

<p>Fmoc-b-Ala-Ala-Pro-OH is a reaction component that can be used in the synthesis of peptides and other compounds. It is a building block for the preparation of complex compounds, such as small molecules, polymers and natural products. Fmoc-b-Ala-Ala-Pro-OH has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of various types of reagents, including antibiotics and pharmaceuticals. This chemical has been reported as a useful scaffold for the preparation of high quality research chemicals. Fmoc-b-Ala-Ala-Pro is also an intermediate in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and fine chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde is a reactive chemical that can be used as an acceptor in organic synthesis. It has been shown to have antibacterial properties, and is also a synthon for the production of prosthetic groups. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde reacts with dopamine to form diphenyl ethers, which are used as labels for immunoassays. This chemical can be catalysed and has been shown to be resistant to catalysis. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde can also be used in the synthesis of cycloalkanes.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid is an amide that can be used as a catalyst for transfer reactions. It forms a complex with copper chloride and isohexane, which is then heated to produce the desired product. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been used in analytical methods such as constant pressure and methyl ethyl method. This compound also has high resistance to water vapor, hexane, and organic solvents. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been shown to inhibit the MCL-1 protein, which plays a role in regulating apoptosis. It can be used as a potential therapeutic agent against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS due to its ability to inhibit MCL-1 protein expression.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Fmoc-Tyr(Et)-OH including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine is an amine that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used to derivatize other molecules and as a precursor to other compounds. 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine has been shown to be a good nucleophile and can react with electrophiles such as difluoride and the metal ion Ag(I). The reaction rate of 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine can be determined using high performance liquid chromatography or electrospray ionization. This compound can be synthesized from phenylmagnesium bromide and methyl iodide in the presence of aluminium chloride. It is possible to immobilize 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine on mesoporous silica by attaching it to the surface of the porous material with aminop</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (3DILT) is an iodinated amino acid that can be used as a marker for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. It is synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-diiodotyrosine with L-tyrosine in the presence of a metal chelate and dinucleotide phosphate. This reaction proceeds via nucleophilic substitution on the aromatic ring with an iodide ion. The product is then purified to remove unreacted 3,5-diiodotyrosine and the metal chelate. 3DILT reacts with antibodies in a luminescence immunoassay to produce light that can be detected. The detection limit of this assay is 10 pg/mL.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichloropyrido [2,3-D] pyrimidine is a regioselective chlorination agent that can be used for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is often used in cross-coupling reactions to form carbon-carbon bonds. 2,4-Dichloropyrido [2,3-D] pyrimidine has been shown to give high yields and is selective for disubstituted or monosubstituted substrates. This compound is also useful for the functionalization of C-H bonds via palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions.</p>

<p>4,4'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine is a molecule that belongs to the group of p2 metal complexes. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with ruthenium complexes in analytical chemistry and electrochemical studies. Theoretical calculations have been performed for 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine and its derivatives. These calculations show that the molecule is planar and that it can be considered as a diazonium salt. The photochemical properties of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine have also been studied in detail. This substance emits light when excited by ultraviolet light or visible light, which makes it an excellent candidate for use as a luminescent material in optical displays.</p>

<p>2,4-Dibromopyridine is a brominated derivative of pyridine. It is synthesized through the substitution of two bromine atoms for two hydrogens on the pyridine ring. This synthesis can be achieved by disubstitution or cross-coupling reactions. The reaction products are nucleophilic and react with electrophiles to produce substitution products. The reaction mechanism is thought to involve a six-membered transition state, which has been observed using X-ray absorption spectroscopy.</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyridine is a hydroxypyridine compound with epoxide. It inhibits cytochrome P450 enzymes and is used as an organic solvent. 2,4-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyridine is also used in research to study the structure of the pyridine ring and the hydroxyl group.</p>

<p>2,5-Dibromopyridine is a chemical compound that can be used as a coupling agent in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. It is used on the surface of metal particles to increase the efficiency of the reaction, and has been shown to react with substrates such as sodium hydroxide solution, sodium carbonate, halides and hydroxides. 2,5-Dibromopyridine also reacts with benzoate to form a palladium complex. 2,5-Dibromopyridine can be used as an oxidant or reductant depending on the type of reaction it is being used in. It has redox potentials at -0.6 volts for oxidation and +0.6 volts for reduction.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used to make many complex compounds, including research chemicals and reagents. 3-Chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is used as an intermediate for the production of speciality chemicals and has many uses in chemical reactions. This compound was previously sold under the CAS number 289039-85-6.</p>

<p>1,1'-Carbonimidoylbis-1H-imidazole is a ligand that binds to amines and isosteres. It can be activated with electrophilic reagents to form an activated linker. This ligand has been shown to inhibit the growth of xenograft tumor cells in mice by binding to functional groups on the cell surface. This drug also has been shown to bind to the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and inhibit its function. 1,1'-Carbonimidoylbis-1H-imidazole has also been evaluated as a cancer therapeutic agent in animal models.</p>

<p>4-Chlorobenzenethiol is a chemical compound that contains a fatty acid. It is an intramolecular hydrogen donor with the ability to form a disulfide bond. The compound also has high stability and can be used in organic synthesis reactions involving reactive sulfur groups. 4-Chlorobenzenethiol reacts with sodium carbonate to produce sodium thiocarbonate and chloroform, which are then reacted with phosphorus pentoxide for oxidation. The reaction mechanism is similar to that of the Diels-Alder reaction and the model system involves dinucleotide phosphate. 4-Chlorobenzenethiol can be reacted with hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid as an oxidizing agent.</p>

<p>Chloroiodomethane is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a colourless liquid with a strong odour. 3-Bromopropylamine hydrobromide reacts with chloroiodomethane to form 3-bromopropyl bromide, which can be reacted with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding acid chloride. This reaction product can then be reacted with β-amino acids to form amides or esters. The reaction mechanism of this process involves nucleophilic substitution of chloroiodomethane by the amino group of the β-amino acid to produce an intermediate α,β-unsaturated carbonyl chloride, which undergoes elimination to give the final product. Chloroiodomethane also reacts rapidly with fatty acids and hydroxyl groups in biological systems, leading to inflammatory diseases such as HIV infection.</p>

<p>Pyrimidine nucleobase; component of nucleic acids</p>

<p>Chlorbutanol hemihydrate is an antimicrobial agent that is used as an intra-articular injection, and has been shown to be effective against choline chloride. Chlorbutanol hemihydrate binds to the active substances and reacts with chlorine atom to form an active substance. The reaction rate of chlorbutanol hemihydrate with chlorine atoms is slow, so it can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Functional assays have shown that chlorbutanol hemihydrate can inhibit the growth of cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. It also inhibits the production of oxytocin receptor in mice tissues. Chlorbutanol hemihydrate has been shown to be safe for humans when given at doses up to 10 times higher than the recommended dosage, but may cause allergic reactions in some people.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine is an analytical reagent with a monoclonal antibody that binds to the nucleic acid of HL-60 cells and can be used for optical analysis. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to intracellular targets. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of HL-60 cells in a fluorescein angiography study and is used as a diagnostic agent for diagnosis of cancer.</p>

<p>1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane is a reactive chemical that is synthesized from hydroxychloroformates and hydrogen chloride. It reacts with silicon to form chlorosilanes, which are then used in the polymerization of siloxanes. 1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane has been shown to be an effective initiator for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. 1,2-Bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane is also used as a hydroxyl group donor in organic reactions.</p>

<p>2-(Boc-aminomethyl)benzoic acid is a versatile building block with a wide range of applications in the field of organic chemistry. It has been shown to be useful as a reagent in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals, as well as a reaction component for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. 2-(Boc-aminomethyl)benzoic acid can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of speciality chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>JMJD2 is an enzyme that catalyzes the methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27. JMJD2 inhibitors are compounds that inhibit JMJD2 activity, which may be used to treat cancer. This class of drugs inhibits the activity of JMJD2 by binding to the active site and blocking the substrate from entering. The most potent compound in this class, 5-carboxy-8HQ, has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy in a squamous cell carcinoma model system and up-regulated expression in wild-type cells. Additionally, this compound has been shown to significantly inhibit tumor growth in a mouse model of atherosclerotic lesion.</p>

<p>4-Acetylimidazole is a histidine analogue that has been shown to have anticancer activity in breast cancer cells. It can react with amines and form imidazoles. The hydroxyl group on the 4-position of the imidazole ring is able to undergo dehydration, which leads to the formation of a chloride ion. This reaction mechanism is reversible and can be used in organic synthesis. 4-Acetylimidazole can also act as an h2 receptor antagonist, although it does not bind to the zwitterionic site of the h2 receptor. NMR spectra show that 4-acetylimidazole exists as a zwitterion in water solution, but becomes a monovalent ion when dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. 4-Acetylimidazole is chemically stable and does not react with poloxamer.</p>

<p>5-Amino-3-methylisothiazole HCl is a pyridine-5-carboxylic acid that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of both aeruginosa and nalidixic acid resistant strains of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and P. mirabilis in vitro. 5-Amino-3-methylisothiazole HCl has also been shown to be active against E. coli, quinolone resistant strains of Proteus mirabilis, and methicillin resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methylbenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (MBTCA) is a heterocyclic compound that is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid, a precursor to other drugs. MBTCA is an aerobic, nonpolar compound that has shown antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi. It also has been shown to have practicality as a biomolecular probe for methyl groups in organic solvents. MBTCA can be synthesized by nitration of benzene in the presence of sulfur and sulfoxides. This reaction produces nitrobenzene, which can then be oxidized by potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide to produce MBTCA. The most common isomer of MBTCA is 2-(3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)tetrahydrofuran, with three methyl groups on the</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound that has been widely used as a disinfectant and in wastewater treatment. It is mainly used to kill bacteria and viruses, although it can also be used to remove hazardous material from water. Glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth by causing cell membrane damage. This compound is also able to inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein in cells by binding to their respective building blocks. In addition, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride has cytotoxic effects on human cells and significantly inhibits the replication of oral pathogens.</p>

<p>3-(p-tolyl)propiolic acid is a functional group that is used in organic chemistry. It is an alkynoic acid with a terminal triple bond. The compound can be synthesized by the reaction of propiolic acid with an alkyne, followed by oxidation. The 3-(p-tolyl)propiolic acid can be used as a surrogate for other functional groups in organic synthesis, and it has been shown to react as an oxidant in biomolecular systems.</p>

<p>Bromo-PEG4-azide is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Bromo-PEG4-azide is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine is a white crystalline solid that can be used in organic synthesis. It is soluble in water and acetone, but insoluble in ether and chloroform. The chemical formula for 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine is C6H5N3O. It has a molecular weight of 147.17, an empirical formula of C6H5N3O and a density of 1.47g/mL at 20°C. 1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine reacts with the hydroxyl group on l -glutamic acid to form the corresponding ester, which can be hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to produce ammonia and benzoic acid. This molecule also contains an anion that can be deprotonated by an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium to form the corresponding salt, which</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Timonacic is an analog of nicotinamide that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of energy metabolism in the mitochondria. It has antioxidative properties and can protect against the development of heart disease by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. Timonacic's anti-inflammatory properties may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It also has a high affinity for fatty acids, which may contribute to its inhibitory effects on lipid peroxidation. This drug has a carboxy terminal and is used as a sodium salt, which may play a role in its enzyme inhibition activity. Timonacic inhibits the activities of enzymes such as carnitine acetyltransferase and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, which are involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed with timonacic may contribute to its inhibitory effect on these enzymes.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate is a versatile compound that has various applications across different industries. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of shikimic acid, which is a key intermediate in the production of inhibitors and herbicides. Additionally, this compound can be utilized in electrode fabrication and is often sought after by researchers for their chemical studies. Another notable application of tert-Butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate is its use in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as an important starting material for the synthesis of cetirizine, an antihistamine medication used to alleviate allergy symptoms. Furthermore, it has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects on conditions such as psoriasis and photocatalytic reactions. In addition to its pharmaceutical applications, tert-Butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Ethyl-4-methylpyrrole-2,5-dione is a chlorophyll analog. It has been found to be an electron donor in photosystem II of the chlorobium reaction center. The compound was prepared by evaporation of a solution of chlorobenzene and ethyl acetoacetate in carbon tetrachloride with the aid of a vacuum pump. 3-Ethyl-4-methylpyrrole-2,5-dione has also been used as a reagent for the preparation of phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis, which is an important component of blue algae. The compound reacts with phenoxy and furyl groups under acidic conditions to produce carboxylate and calcium carbonate, respectively. Oxidation products are formed in reactions with ethyl group and other organic compounds under alkaline conditions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Iridium(III) bis-(2-phenylpyridine) (Ir{dFCF3ppy}2(bpy)) is a monomeric amido ligand that can be used in polymerization processes. It has an average molecular weight of 185.8 and a transition temperature of -55°C. Ir{dFCF3ppy}2(bpy) is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and acetone and will react with amines, anionic sites, and cycloalkyl groups to form polymers. The yields of the polymerization process are dependent on the starting materials used.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Aminopyrrolidin-2-one hcl is an antibiotic that is used to treat tuberculosis. It inhibits the enzyme transacylase, which catalyses the conversion of L-lysine into L-pipecolic acid in bacteria. This antibiotic has been shown to be effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. 3-Aminopyrrolidin-2-one hcl has a broad spectrum of activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, but it is not active against acid-fast bacteria.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is a drug substance that is a h1 receptor antagonist. It is used as an antihistamine to treat the symptoms of hay fever and other allergic reactions. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is available in two enantiomers, or mirror images, which are labelled S and R. The R enantiomer is more potent than the S enantiomer for inhibiting histamine h1 receptors. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria in cell culture and animal models, but not against Mycobacterium avium complex. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine has also been shown to have significant antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens with minimal toxicity in mice.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Bromofuran-2-carbaldehyde is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of carbonyl compounds. It is an acetylated form of 3-bromofuran and its molecular formula is C6H5BrO. This chemical contains a carbonyl group, which reacts with the hydroxyl group in epidermal growth factor (EGF) to produce epidermal growth. 3-Bromofuran-2-carbaldehyde has been shown to be an adrenergic receptor agonist and can be used as a structural formula blocker or hydrochloric acid. The chemical can also be synthesized in acidic conditions using methods such as fluorination, chlorination, and acetylation.</p>

<p>Tert-butyl N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamate is a reusable, efficient method for the synthesis of tert-butyl carbamates from amines and carbon dioxide. This reaction is an example of a C–H bond activation that proceeds through an anion intermediate. The reaction time can be reduced by irradiation to increase the efficiency. Electrons are unpaired during this process, which is modeled with quantum mechanics software. Chloride is used as a catalyst to activate the electron and generate a reactive intermediate. Amine functionalities are added to the molecule in order to give it desired properties. The chloride group can be replaced with other anions such as bromide or iodide, which will also introduce different reactivity patterns.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Ethynylbenzenesulfonamide is a synthetic, hydrophobic, antimicrobial compound that disrupts the cell membrane. It has been shown to be effective against both mammalian and microbial cells. The antimicrobial use of this compound is still under study, but it may provide an alternative to the current antibiotics. 3-Ethynylbenzenesulfonamide is amphipathic in nature and has an extremely large expansion ratio. This molecule is also hydrophobic, which may help with its ability to penetrate the cell membrane. Antimicrobial compounds are designed to inhibit or kill microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi by disrupting their cellular membranes. They work by interacting with specific targets on the surface of the target organism and producing a lethal effect on its function. 3-Ethynylbenzenesulfonamide interacts with proteins found on bacterial membranes called porins, resulting in a loss of osmotic stability and then permeability through the bilayer. This leads</p>

<p>1H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-amine is a nitro compound that binds to the receptor binding sites of certain inflammatory bowel disease and cancer cells. It also inhibits the production of adenosine in these cells. 1H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-amine has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and cancer by inhibiting cyclic AMP (cAMP) degradation. This drug has also been shown to be an irreversible inhibitor of ischemia reperfusion injury in animal models. 1H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-amine is a nitro compound that binds to the receptor binding sites of certain inflammatory bowel disease and cancer cells. It also inhibits the production of adenosine in these cells. 1H</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 6-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,2'-Dithiodianiline is a redox-active molecule with a redox potential of -0.08 V. It has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction by binding to DNA and inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase. 2,2'-Dithiodianiline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro, and has been shown to be cytotoxic in vivo. 2,2'-Dithiodianiline inhibits the growth of resistant mutants that are resistant to other antibiotics such as penicillin and ampicillin. This compound binds to molybdenum at an optimum concentration of 0.5 mM and coordinates through electrostatic interactions with the molybdenum atom. Structural analysis reveals that 2,2'-dithiodianiline forms hydrogen bonds with adenine residues in DNA and interacts with guanine residues in RNA through π-π stacking interactions. This interaction prevents transcription by blocking the binding</p>