Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Corrosive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Sodium Ethoxide is used as a catalyst in the transesterification of fish oil to produce fatty acid ethyl esters using ultrasonic energy.<br> E0<br>References Armenta, R.E., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 84, 1045 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ultramark 1621, a commercially available mixture of fluorinated phosphazines, is a useful calibration compound for negative and positive ion fast-atom bombardment (FAB) high-resolution mass spectrometry.<br>References Jiang, L., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spec., 3, 842 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (cas# 6064-63-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A volatile alkyl compound present in tobacco smoke. It is used as a potential biomarker in breath for prediction of lung cancer.<br>References Phillips, M. et al.: Cancer Biomarkers, 3, 95 (2007); Li, Y. et al.: Yan. Keji, 10, 15 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Decaborane is a useful building block mostly used in the preparation of carboranes. On its own, Decaborane is able to undergo reduction via acetate as a neat liquid.<br> E0<br>References Marsh, A. V.; et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 10640 (2018); Kelley, S. P.; et al.: ACS Omega, 3, 8491 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid is a degradation product of catechol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Also, it is derived from 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester (O856830), which is an intermediate used to prepare CMPF (C595000) which is a drug-binding inhibitor which is also a constituent of urine. CMPF can inhibit specific T4 binding in serum by increasing the free concentration of direct competitors.<br>References Gogoi, A., et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 311, 153-162 (2017); Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Nephron, 44, 277 (1986); Lim, C.F., et. al.: Metabolism Clin. Exp., 42, 1468 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Analog of Cisplatin with reduced nephrotoxicity. Antineoplastic.<br>References Harland, S.J., et al.: Cancer Res., 44, 1693 (1984), Smith, I.E., et al.: Cancer Treat. Rep., 69, 43 (1985), Lygidakis, N.J., et al.: Interferon Cytokine Res., 15, 467 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity found in amisulpride (A633250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Acetate is used in the textile industry to neutralize sulfuric acid waste streams, and as a photoresist while using aniline dyes. Sodium Acetate may be added to foods as a seasoning.<br>References Clayden, J., et al.: Org. Chem., 1st ed. (2001); Zhang, Z. et al.: Org. Lett., 16, 3292 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Borohydride is used as a reagent in the reduction of amino acids and their derivatives. Also used in the catalysis of ammonia borane dehydrogenation.<br> E0<br>References McKennon, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 58, 3568 (1993); Denney, M. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 12048 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(n-Butyl)deoxygalactonojirimycin is an extremely potent and selective a-D-galactosidase inhibitor. A selective inhibitior of GlcCer synthesis.<br>References Paulsen, H., et al.: Chem. Ber., 113, 2601 (1980), Daniel, P.F., et al.: Proc. Int. Carbo. Symp., 13th, Ithaca, NY, Abstr. C43 (1986), Platt, F.M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 27108 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl]glycine is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor used to increase white blood cell levels in blood and hematopoietic progenitor cells in bone marrow.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HBC) is a widely used modified cyclodextrin, the lipophilic cavity formed by 7 glucose units. Drug solubility in water is greatly enhanced by complexing with 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. The number of 2-hydroxypropyl ranges from 5 to 14.<br>References Pitha, J. et al.: Int. J. Pharmacol., 29, 73 (1986); Frijink, H.W. et al.: Pharm. Res., 8, 380 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Pyrophosphate has been shown to enhance the rate of pyrophosphate hydrolysis by nonenzymatic catlysis and by inorganic pyrophoshatase. Pyrophosphoric Acid can be used for the preparation of vanadyl pyrophosphato methoxide cluster anion. Pyrophosphoric Acid is used in anion binding of inorganic phosphates due to is ability to form complexes.<br>References Stockbridge, R. B., Wolfenden, R.: J. Biol. Chem., 286, 18538 (2011); Herron, N., et. al.: J. AM. Chem. Soc., 119, 7149 (1997); Nation, D., et. al.: Inorg. Chem., 35, 4597 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (cas# 38212-30-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Monobenzyl Malonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used to synthesize constrained cyclic agonists of the cholecystokinin CCK-B receptor. It was also used to prepare aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.<br>References Blommaert, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 647 (1997); Coudray, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 7680 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzylamine is an impurity of Itopride (HCl: I931500), a gastroprokinetic benzamide derivative that is used to treat patients with dyspepsia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Choung, R., et al.: Neuro. Motil., 19, 180 (2007); Iwanaga, Y., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharm., 66, 317 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits bone resorption as a sodium salt and complexed with technetium Tc 99m for bone imaging. The monophosphonates are not active. Biphosphonates are used in disorders affecting the skeleton such as asteoporosis, metastatic disease, and Paget’s disease.<br>References Muhlbauer, R.C., et al.: J. Bone Miner. Res., 6, 1003 (1991), Pecherstorfer, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 14, 268 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective inhibitor of BCL-2, in small cell lung cancer. ABT-737 induced dramatic regressions in tumors derived from some SCLC cell lines. Potent Bcl-2 Family inhibitor.<br>References Ikegaki, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 6 (1994), Kaiser, U., et al.: Lung Cancer, 15, 31 (1996), Rudin, C., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 22, 1110 ( 2004), Konopleva, M., et al.: Cancer Cell, 10, 375 (2006), Trudel, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 621 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Vincristine. An antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea Linn. An antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burns, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 463 (1972), Owellen, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 894 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α,α-Diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol is proven to have amphetamine-like effects and is being used for recreational drug use. It is one of a new class of synthetic stimulants known as pipradol derivatives. It inibits neurite growth in PC12 cells which contributes to its neurotoxic effects. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of (S)-duloxetine which is an antidepressant drug. It is used to prepare chiral Corey-Bakshi-Shibata catalyst which is used in organic synthesis.<br>References Coppola, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 212, 57 (2012); Lee, S., et al.: B. Kor. Chem. Soc., 35, 1894 (2014); Kaizaki, A., J. Toxicol. Sci., 35, 375 (2010); Corey, E., et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 109, 5551 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications EDTA calcium disodium salt (cas# 62-33-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications 2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidine (cas# 13036-57-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ethylpentane (cas# 617-78-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Alfuzosin (CAS# 81403-80-7) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a metal triflate catalyst and is used in the synthesis of (+)-Citronellal (C525025); a monoterpene compound that is formed by the metabolism of plants. (+)-Citronellal is a natural insect repellant, and is the main component of citronellal oil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Daniel, L., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91, 325 (2014); Kwon, Y., et al.: Curr. Biol., 20, 1672 (2010); Lenardão, E., et al.: Tetrahedron, 63, 6671 (2007); Milone, C., et al.: Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 199, 239 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications STANNOUS OCTOATE (cas# 301-10-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Iodophenol is used in chemiluminescence imaging assays and experiments, as diagnostic agents in order to detect cancer cells in patients. Also it is used in the synthesis of agonists towards the estrogen β receptor.<br>References Bi, S. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3452 (2013); Demkowicz, S. et al.: RSC, Adv., 3, 3697 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Naphthoyl Chloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of tetrandrine derivatives as antitumor agents against human hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of acylthiourea derivatives as potent Plk1 PBD inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lan, J., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 127, 554 (2017); Yun, T., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 124, 229 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine Hydrochloride is the salt analogue of a local anaesthetic used for epidural and intrathecal anaesthesia.<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications SB 431542 is a known Src family kinase inhibitor that effectively blocks the transforming growth factor-β1-induced cell migration and invasion in both established and primary carcinoma cells. Potent TGF-beta inhibitor.<br>References Tobias, B., et al.: Cancer. Chemother. Pharmacol., 70, 221 (2012); James, J., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 11, 930 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cognition enhancer related to Piracetam. Nootropic.<br>References Foltyn, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 865 (1983), Yamada, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 22, 645 (1985), Schlappi, B., et al.: Drug Invest., 5, 50 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Halogenated derivative of Febrifugine. Used as an antiprotozoal (coccidiostat).<br>References McIntosh, L., et al.: Biochem. Cell Biol., 73, 181 (1995), Leshem, Y., et al.: Exp. Cell Res., 274, 288 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodic Acid is used in the synthesis of silybin derivatives showing antiradical and antioxidant activities. Also used in the iodination of compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gazak, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5677 (2004); Zangade, S. et al.: Eur. j. Chem., 3, 314 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-3-Aminopiperidin-2-one is used in preparation of Thiazoleurea derivatives for use as antitumor agents.<br>References Donald, E., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzyl Bromide is a useful building block. It is used in the synthesis of 1-(Substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles with antiviral activities.It is also used to prepare 2-[(4-diarylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazoles as potent inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Porcari, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1252 (1998); Ishida, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1859 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Castanospermine is a plant alkaloid shown to be a potent inhibitor of lysosomal a-or beta- glucosidase. It also inhibits mammalian glucosidase 1 and beta-mannosidase from sweet almonds and fungal beta-xylosidase.<br>References Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 221, 593 (1983), Clin. Biochem., 17, 3 (1984), Trends Bio. Sci., 9, 32, (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 260, 15873-15879 (1985), FEBS, 1985, 28 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Precursor in the biosynthesis of Biopterin. First isolated from the pupae of bees.<br>References Kobashi, I., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 35, 47 (1971), Fukushima, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 247, 4549 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Phosphate Monobasic Monohydrate is often used in foods and in water treatment. it can be used as a buffer to adjust pH. In medicine, it is sometimes used as a stimulant laxative before certain operations and medical procedures.<br>References Krajewska, B., et al.: Biocat. Biotrans., 23, 225 (2005); Aliabadi, H., et al.: Am. J. Health-System Pharm., 65, 441 (2008); Henderson, J., et al. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 42, 238 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 3-Phenylpropionate is also used in the synthesis pyrimidine based inhibitors of cyclin-dependant kinases. It is also used to preparation of inhibitor BB-3497.<br>References Markwalder, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 5894 (2004); Davies, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2709 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Carveol, is a constituent of spearmint essential oil in the form of cis-(−)-carveol. It can be used as a fragrance ingredient, and as a flavor additive in the food industry. It is also found that its alpha-trans-dihydroxy derivative, possesses potent antiparkinsonian activity in animal models.<br>References Bhatia, S. P., et al.: Food and chemical Toxic., 46 Suppl, 11(11), S88 (2008); Ardashov, O. V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54(11), 3866 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tadalafil. A phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N-Bromosuccinimide is a brominated succinimide used as a chemical reagent in radical substitution and electrophilic addition reactions in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alberola, A. et al.: Anal. Quim., 74, 761 (1968); Kobayashi, T. et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans., 12, 1372 (2001); Paulini, K. et al.: CHem. Ber., 127, 685 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(3-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL)-3-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE (cas# 1892-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-(-)-leucine is used in the preparation of small molecule inhibitors of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. Also used in the preparation of amphiphilic copolymers involving hydrophobic amino acid and oligopeptide side chains for optical tumor imaging in vivo.<br>References Zheng, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 39 (2012); Miki, K. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 85, 1277 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vincamine is often used as a nootropic agent to combat the effects of aging, or in conjunction with other nootropics (such as piracetam) for a variety of purposes. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator that increases blood flow to the brain.<br>References Cook, P., James, I.: New England J. Med. 305, 1560 (1981); DeNoble, V., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Be., 24, 1123 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bifunctional DOTA conjugates to peptides and has become an established strategy for constructing target-specific metal containing agents including targeted MRI contrast agents and diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.<br>References Lewis, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 9, 72 (1998), Chappell, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2313 (1999), Prantner, A., et al.: Mol. Imaging, 2, 333 (2003), Allen, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 11, 301 (2004), Weiner, R., et al.: BioDrugs, 19, 145 (2005), Breeman, W., et al.: Radionuclide Peptide Cancer Therapy, 119 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications RK 33 is an inhibitor of DDX3, an ATP-dependent RNA helicase (1). Aberrant regulation of DDX3 is related to various diseases such as prostate and breast cancer (2). RK 33 was shown to decrease proliferation of prostate cancer cells and induced a G1 phase cell-cycle arrest (2).<br>References (1) Botlagunta, M. et al.: PLoS One. 6, e17563 (2011) (2) Xie, M., et al.: Cancer Res. 76, 6340 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications GBT 440 is a potent allosteric effector of sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb) that increases the affinity of Hb for oxygen and inhibits its polymerization when subjected to hypoxic conditions.<br>References Metcalf, B., et al.: ACS Med. Chem., 8, 321-326 (2017); Li, Q., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 114, E689-E696 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Adamantoic Acid is an inhibitor of chorismate mutase activity and hydroxyphenylpyruvate synthase. It inhibits TTR conformational changes facilitating amyloid fibril formation.<br>References Baures, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1389 (1998); Christopherson, R. et al.: Biochem., 24, 1116 (1985); Chao, Herbert S. &amp; Berchtold, G.: Biochem., 21, 2778 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications: Albizziin is a glutamase inhibitor, a glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor as well as an intermediate in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a potential effector group in affinity chromatography.<br>References Beidler, D., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 58, 1067 (1999), Dassonneville, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 38, 7719 (1999), Dirsch, V., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 5817 (2001), Merschjohann, K., et al.: Planta Med., 67, 623 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutyl formate is one of the major odor-active thiol in pan-roasted white sesame seeds.<br>References Czerny, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 47, 695 (1999), Steinhaus, M., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 226, 45 (2007), Tamura, H., et al.: Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58, 7368 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lifitegrast is used for the treatment of signs and symptons of dry eye diseases. It also Inhibites corneal inflammation that is capable of causing pains, blurred vision and ocular discomfort in sufferer.<br>References Holland, E. J., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 32, 1759 (2016); Sun, Y., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther., 29, 395 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate is a special compound fertilizer for improving rapeseed yield.<br>References Liu, H., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Mercury(II) thiocyanate (cas# 592-85-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric Acid is used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. It is involved in the hydrolysis via phosphorylation of nanocrystals to obtain high-aspect-ratio cellulose nanocrystals. Also used in the synthesis of lithium-ion cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Camarero E. et al.: Biomacromol., 14, 1223 (2013); Meligrana, G. et al.: J. Power. Sources., 160, 516 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Desiccate and Store at -20°C<br>Applications Kifunensine is an alkaloid produced by the fungus, Kitasatosporia kifunense, and has been shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase. It is a unique oxamide derivative of mannojirimycin and a potent inhibitor of the glycoprotein processing enzyme mannosidase I. Kifunenesine is ineffective in inhibiting either mannosidase II or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) a-mannosidase. It also possesses immunomodulating properties based on chemical, physicochemical and x-ray crystallographic analysis.When tested in cell culture using influenza virus-infected MDCK cells, kifunensine, at 1 mg/ml or less, caused almost complete inhibition of complex chain formation with the accumulation of Man9(GlcNAc)2. Thus, kifunensine was proven to be 50 to 100 times more effective than deoxymannojirimycin.Ph<br>References Iwami, M., et al.: J. Antibiotic., 40, 612 (1987); Elbein, A.D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 15599 (1990); Elbein, A.D., et al.: Archives of Biochem &amp; Biophys., 288, 1, 177 (1991); Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39(6), 1378 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-3-Aminoazepan-2-one hydrochloride (cas# 26081-07-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Cyanocyanamide Sodium Salt is used in the preparation of ionic liquids displaying antimicrobial activity. Also used in the synthesis of palladium nanoparticles used in biomass refining.<br>References Gore, R. et al.: Green Chem., 15, 2727 (2013); Xu, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16987, (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride Is a Phospholipase C inhibitor that ameliorates post-ischemic neuronal damage, nonspecific irreversible inhibitor of serine protease and other enzymes, including trypsin, chymotrypsin, thrombin and papain. Protease Inhibitors, detecting and measuring antibodies in human intestinal aspirate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Trinchieri, G., et al.: J. immunol., 116, 885 (1976); James G. T.: Anal. biochem., 86, 574 (1978); Kraut, D., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 57, 1243 (2000); Raulstron, D. L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 7173 (1981); Sekar V., et al.: Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 89, 474 (1979); Hohmann, A., et al.: J. immunol. Methods, 64, 199 (1983); Umemura, A., et al.: Stroke, 23, 1163 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); activity resides primarily in the (S)-isomer.<br>References Busson, M., et al.: J. Int. Med Res., 14, 53 (1986), Meade, E.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6610 (1993), Davies, N.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 101 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Terpinen-4-ol (cas# 20126-76-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 294002 is a Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which has shown to block the formation of tumor tissues in bone marrow cavity an abolish multiple myeloma (MM) induced osteoclast formation and osteolysis in SCID mice.<br>References Lin, C., et. al.: J. Biol. Chem., 286, 10483 (2011); Cao, H., et. al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 30399 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications An antibacterial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kind, T., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 363, 185 (2007), Spratlin, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 431 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Physiological metabolite of vitamin A. Effects gene expression via nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR); mediates cellular growth and differentiation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kamm, J.J., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 6, 652 (1982), Warrel, R.P., et al.: Leukemia, 8, 929 (1994), Sasai, Y., et al.: J. Neurol., 249, 41 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Forskolin is a diterpene isolated from Coleus forskohlii, possessing vasodilating and cardiostimulatory properties. Forskolin resensitizes cell receptors by activating the enzyme adenylyl cyclase and increasing the intracellular levels of cAMP.<br>References Lindner, E., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 28, 284 (1984), Hoever, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1256 (2005), Lai, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 24, 5831 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-N2-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine, is a Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor.<br>References Marsilje, T. H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 5675 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ponatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) (1,2,3). Ponatinib is also used in combination with other drugs, such as forskolin, to combat TKI resistance in patient with CML (3), targeted drug in small-cell lung cancer. Potent FAK inhibitor. FGFR/VEGFR/Bcr-Abl inhibitor It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References (1) Poch, M. M., et al.: Expert Rev Hematol. 9, 923 (2016) (2) Shamroe, C. L. and Comeau, J. M. Ann Pharmacother. 47, 1540 (2013)(3) Oaxaca, D. M., et al.: Tumour Biol. 37, 12643 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tributyl(vinyl)tin is used as a reagent in the palladium catalyzed synthesis of allyl and benzyl ethers. Tributyl(vinyl)tin is also a vinyl nucleophile for bromoacetylene and bromoaromatics.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Scott, W. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 3033 (1986); Therrien, B. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 405 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral angiogenesis inhibitor targeting VEGFR and PDGFR.<br>References Olaussen, K., et al.: Oncogen., 28, 4249 (2009), Sleijfer, S., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 27, 3126 (2009), Chan, A., et al.: Drugs, 69, 167 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gold(III) chloride (CAS# 13453-07-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Cysteine is a strong inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth and also functions to provide inorganic sulfates for the sulfation of xenobiotics. D-Cysteine is a non-physiological isomer of L-Cysteine (C995000), and is not involved in protein or glutathione synthesis.<br>References Glazenburg, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 33, 625 (1984); Klassen, C. &amp; Boles, J.: FASEB J., 11, 404 (1997); Soutourina, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 40864 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications VX-765 shows anti-convulsant activity by inhibiting interlukin-1β biosynthesis.<br>References Maroso, M. et al.: Neurother., 8, 304 (2011); Galatsis, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 5184 (2010);<br></p>