Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Used in the synthesis of novel phosphorothioates and phosphorodithioates as cholinesterase inhibitor.<br>References Sussman, J., et al.: Science, 253, 872 (1991), Mallender, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem 1999, 274, 8491,<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Propane-1,2-diol is a general reagent used in organic synthesis. (S)-(+)-Propane-1,2-diol is used in the synthesis of anti-tuberculosis agents inspired by BTZ043 for MDR resistant strains.<br>References Tiwari, R. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 587 (2014); Tiwari, R. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 3539 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (cas# 7791-13-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Gonadorelin Acetate is used in various agricultural and biological studies. It was used in the study of ovulation synchronization in dairy cows.<br>References Pursley, J., et al.: Theriogenology, 44, 915 (1995).<br></p>

<p>Applications Urolithin M6 is an intestinal microbial metabolite of ellagitannins.<br>References Garcia-Villalba, R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 61, 8797 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-(N-Methylaminomethyl)anthracene is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of anthracene-oxyquinoline dyad as a fluorescent indicator for Hg(II).<br>References Praveen, L., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 3951 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium methylsulfinate can be used to synthesize cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.<br>References Khanna, I. K., et al: J. Med. Chem. 40, 1619 (1997); Penning, T. D., et al.: J. Med. Chem 40, 1347 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications The active metabolite of Cilazapril. An ACE inhibitor. Antihypertensive.<br>References Natoff, I.L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 7, 569 (1985), Szucs, T., et al.: Drugs, 41, Suppl.1, 18 (1991), Pordy, R.C., et al.: Cardiology, 86, 41 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Fasudil Monohydrochloride Salt is a selective ROCK inhibitor.<br>References Kanazawa, I., et al.: Endocr. J., 57, 415-421 (2010); Ding, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 114, 1619-1629 (2010); Li, Y., et al.: Med. Sci. Monit., 16, BR112-BR118 (2010); Fujimura, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 250, 1-9 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rochelle’s Salt is a common chemical precipitant from in x-ray crystallography as well as a useful ingredient in Biuret’s Reagent, a useful tool in the measurement of protein concentration.<br>References Mulki, S. et al.: J. Ind. Soc. Periodont., 17, 42 (2013); Tam, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 1055 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications AZ7550 is an impurity of the drug Osimertinib (A808075). Osimertinib is a selective EGFR inhibitor (epidermal growth factor receptor), used in the treatments of nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).<br>References Finlay, M.R.V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 8249 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.<br></p>

<p>Applications Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Iron Trisglycinate (I775475); a compound used in biological studies to evaluate the dietary iron absorption from whole corn meal in humans.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bovell-Benjamin, A. C., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 1563 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Apalutamide is a second-generation antiandrogen used in the treatment of prostate cancer.<br>References Li, Huifang, et al.: J. of Chem. Info. and Model., 53(1), 123-130 (2013);Joseph, James D., et al.: Cancer Disc., 3(9), 1020-1029 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Abietic Acid is the primary component of resin acid found commonly in rosin. Abietic Acid exhibited potent testosterone 5α-reductase inhibitory activity in vitro.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Roh, S.-S. et al.: J. Health Sci., 56, 451 (2010); Harris, G.C. et al.: Org. Synth., 32, 1 (1963);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methoxyacetyl chloride<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications S-enantiomer of Epichlorohydrin, an important industrial chemical, is a bifunctional alkylating agent with the potential to form DNA cross-links. It is used as a solvent for natural and synthetic resins, gums, cellulose esters and ethers, paints, varnishes, nail enamels and lacquers, cement for Celluloid. Also, it is used as stabilizer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Romano, K.P. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 832 (2007); Smyth, H.F., et al.: J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol., 30, 63 (1948);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyquinolineis a hydroxylated quinoline derivative with antimicrobial activity. 4-Hydroxyquinoline showed growth-inhibitory effects against intestinal bacteria. 4-Hydroxyquinoline act as sacrificial scavengers of the photogenerated oxygen species and has been shown to prevent the photodegradation of riboflavin.<br>References Kim, Y.-M. et al.: Food Sci. Biotechnol., 15, 817 (2006); Criado, S. et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 71, 19 (2003):<br></p>

<p>Applications Apatinib is an orally available, small molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Apatinib selectively inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). Apatinib functions by inhibiting VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration and proliferation thus blocking new blood vessel formation in tumor tissue. Recent studies have shown that Apatinib enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutical drugs in side population (SP) cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mi, Y. et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 7981 (2010); Tong, X.Z. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 83, 586 (2012); Ding, J, et al.: J. Chrom B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 895, 108 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Displays antibacterial properties due to the presence of the quaternary amine and the counter ion.<br>References Igalsbe, M. L. et al.; Bioorgan. Med. Chem Lett 19, 4984 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications A combined serotonin (5-HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tiberghien, F., et al.: Anticancer Drugs, 7, 568 (1996), Kansy, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1007 (1998), Kerns, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 90, 1838 (2001), Kerr, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 8657 (2001), Doran, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 165 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylsilyl azide is used to mediate Schmidt rearragement reactions and is also used as a nucleophile in organic synthesis. Versatile azidonation reagent for amines, amides, aldehydes, and ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mphahlele, M.: J. Chem. Soc. Perk. T. 1, 23, 3477 (1999); Pastor, I. &amp; Yus, M.: Org. Chem., 9, 1 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications CIL56 inhibits YAP/Tead transcriptional activity. Has anti-tumour effects on oesophageal adenocarcinoma with therapeutic potential in combination with 5-FU. Involved in ferroptosis, mediated by iron-dependent ROS.<br>References Dixon, Scott J., et al.: ACS Chemical Biology., 10, 1604 (2015); Shimada, Kenichi., et al.; Nature Chemical Biology., 12, 497 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyridine-Sulfur Trioxide Complex is used in the sulfation of squid ink polysaccharides (SIPs) as a potential candidate compound for the prevention of tumor metastasis. Pyridine-Sulfur Trioxide Complex is also used in the preparation and anticoagulation test of sulfated silk fibroin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, S. et al.: Carb. Polymers, 81, 560 (2010); Li, S. et al.: Canya Kexue, 36, 553 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ipratropium Bromide is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator.<br>References Groeben, H., et al.: Anesthesiology, 85, 867 (1996); Haddad, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 127, 413 (1999); Barnes, P. J., et al.: Chest, 117, 63S (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications SRT1720 acts as a therapeutic in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It modulates calories and contributes to glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity.<br>References Milne, J. et al.: Nature, 450, 712 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications IHydroxylamine, is a useful reactant used that is mainly used as a reducing agent in organic reactions.<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A synthetic, quaternary ammonium anticholinergic. Antispasmodic; preanesthetic medicant.<br>References Kaltiala, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 26, 352 (1974), Kongsrud, F., et al.: Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 26, 620 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications A triene macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Name derived from the native word for Easter Island, Rapa’Nui. Used as an immunosuppressant; antirestenotic. Sirolimus (INN/USAN), also known as rapamycin, is an immunosuppressant drug used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation; it is especially useful in kidney transplants. It has shown its efficacy against neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.<br>References Martel, P.R., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 55, 48 (1977), Carlson, R.P., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 1125 (1993), Kahan, B.D., et al.: Lancet, 356, 194 (2000), Holmes, D.R., et al.: Circulation, 109, 634 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Palladium(II) Acetylacetonate is an active anticancer agent. Exhibits growth inhibitory effect more than cisplatin in several cancer cells and treatment with Palladium(II) Acetylacetonate inhibits H460 cells. Palladium(II) Acetylacetonate is a catalyst for various organic transformations.<br>References Wang, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9601 (2013); Fang, W., et al.: Small, 8, 3816 (2012); Yao, H., et al.: ACS Catalysis, 7, 5456 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications BENZAMIDINE (cas# 618-39-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tropolone is found in many natural compounds. It is an inhibitor of grape polyphenol oxidase (PPO).<br>References Nunez-Delicado, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 6087 (2005); Okumura, S., et al.: Food Sci Technol Res., 17, 251 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibutyltin(IV) Oxide is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents. Antifungal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boualam, M. et al.: App. Organometal. Chem., 6, 197 (1992); Hadi, S. et al.: Ori. J. Chem., 26, 775 (2010); Hadi, S. et al.: Modern. App. Sci., 3, 12 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications An aromatase inhibitor. Also blocks adrenal steroidogenesis.<br>References Santen, R.J. and Misbin, R.I.: Pharmacotherapy, 1, 95 (1981), Havlin, K.A. and Trump, D.L.: Cancer Threat. Res., 39, 83 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α-Methylbenzylamine (cas# 3886-69-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-propanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of naphthyridinone integrase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Johns, B.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3104 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dihydrogen Hexachloroplatinate Hexahydrate is a reactant used in the synthesis of platinum, carbon dot hybrid nanoparticles.<br>References Shin, H. et al.: ACS. Catal., 6, 3914 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Specific serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonist. Antiemetic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Richardson, B.P., et al.: Nature, 316, 126 (1985), Williams, F.M., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 7, 550 (1985), Waeber, C., et al.: Neuroscience, 31, 393 (1989), Seynaeve, C., et al.: Anti-Cancer Drugs, 2, 343 (1991), Fischer, V., et al.: Dug Metab. Dispos., 20, 603 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications A fungal metabolite which is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.<br>References Endo, A., et al.: FEBS Letters, 72, 323 (1976), Endo, A.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 401 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.<br>References Shiota, N., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 159, 626 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Kawabata, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 39, 256 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications A 39-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the salivary glands of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum), differs from exendin-3 only in two positions close to the N-terminus. Application of exenatide causes an increase in acinar cAMP without stimulating amylase release. As an incretin mimetic, exenatide acts as agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. As GLP-1, though with prolonged activity, exenatide augments the postprandial production of insulin and suppresses secretion of glucagon. For this reason, exenatide has found use as a medication of diabetes II.<br>References Pugazhenthi, U. et al.: Diabetol., 53, 2357 (2010); Li, C. et al.: Bioche,. Biophys. Res. Comm., 400, 563 (2010); Lupi, R. et al.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 10, 515 (2008); Kim, T.H. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 22, 625 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diaminopropane is a common chemical reagent, used in the synthesis of 7-methoxytacrine-adamantylamine heterodimers as cholinesterase inhibitors applied in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Also used in the synthesis of thrombosis inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Spilovska, K. et al.: Molecules, 18, 2397 (2013); Smith, S. et al.: Blood, 120, 5103 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)biphenyl is a hepatoprotectant in the treatment of chronic hepatitis, induces janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling and expression of interferon-alpha stimulated genes in a HepG2 cell lines.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Aluminate is used in method for producing Zeolite with enhanced Silicon/Aluminum.<br>References Kanno, A., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylphosphonium Bromide (cas# 4519-28-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,3S)-Camphoric Acid is used primarily as a reagent in syntheses of crystalline structures. It is used in the preparation of polymeric transition metal dipyridylamine D-camphorate complexes.<br>References Blake, K. et al.: Crys. Growth Des., 12, 5215 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Carbonate is a common chemical reagent used in various organic reactions. It is used, for example, in the synthesis of Diazoxon (D416890); the oxidized form of Diazinon (D416880) which is an organophosphate insecticide. Diazoxon is shown to be a more potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.<br>References Lazarevic-Pasti, T. D., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 692 (2013); Pasti, T. L., J. Environ. Protect. Ecology, 12, 1168 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications A caffeine metabolite which showed high antioxidant activity. It is a very sensitive biomarker for the consumption of relatively small amount of coffee.<br>References Buchanan, C., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 71, 459 (1996), Andreasen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 5679 (2001), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homoserine is used in the preparation nucleoside amino acids as histone methyltransferase inhibitors<br>References Schuele, Roland. et al., PCT Int. Appl. 133pp.(2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC).<br>References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(chloroacetoxy)succinimide is a N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of a simple carboxylic acid. N-(chloroacetoxy)succinimide is used in the preparation of organometallic complexes and other synthetic probes for the labeling of proteins.<br>References Salmain, M. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 4, 425 (1993); Nonaka, H. et al.: J. AM. Chem. Soc., 129, 15777 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isohexanol is used as a cosmetic compound with an antimicrobial effect especially deodorants.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Anti-inflammatory.<br>References Laufer, S.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 1894 (1994), Tries, S., et al.: Inflamm. Res., 51, 135 (2002), Moreau, M., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 81 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins; a new promising anticancer drug candidate. Potent Bcl-2 family inhibitor.<br>References Adams, J., et al.: Science, 281, 1322 (1998), Degterev, A., et al.: Nat. Cell. Biol., 3, 173 (2001), Kitada, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4259 (2003), Danial, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 7254 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vitamin (enzyme cofactor). Essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978), Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001), Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002), Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY-876 is a potent glucose transporter 1 (GLUT 1) selective small molecular inhibitor that showed good metabolic stability in vitro and high oral bioavailability in vivo.<br>References Siebeneicher, H., et al.: ChemMedChem, 11, 2261 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octapeptide analog of Somatostatin. A gastric antisecretory agent. Used in treatment of acromegaly.<br>References Bauer, W., et al.: Life Sci., 31, 1133 (1982), Plewe, G., et al.: Lancet, 2, 782 (1984), Kraenzlin, M.E., et al.: Experientia, 41, 738 (1985), del Pozo, E., et al.: Acta Endocrinol., 111, 433 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Roxatidine Impurity 3<br>Applications 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (cas# 100-83-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications WY 14643 is a potent peroxisome proliferator and activator of PPARα.<br>References Issemann, I., et al.: Nature, 347, 645 (1990); Staels, B,, et al.: Nature, 393, 790 (1998); Lee, S., et al.: Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 3012 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a tight-binding, uncompetitive inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MEK) 1 and 2 currently in clinical development. It is useful as biomarker in human lung cancer cell. Potent MEK inhibitor.<br>References Ciardiello, F., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1459 (2001), Hidalgo, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 3267 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bucindolol is a high-affinity, competitive beta blocker used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and hypertension.<br>References Hershberger, R., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharm., 15, 959 (1990); Pollock, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 66, 603 (1990); Rotmensch, H., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 54, 353 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications MK 1775 is used in biological studies for the abrogation of G2/M checkpoint through WEE1 inhibition in combination with chemotherapy as a promising therapeutic approach for mesothelioma.<br>References Indovina, P., et al.: Cancer Bilo. Ther., 15, 380 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic.<br>References Hertel, L.W., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4417 (1990), Abbruzzese, J.L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 9, 491 (1991), Ruiz, V.W.T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 762 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dabigatran Etexilate is an oral anticoagulant and direct thrombin inhibitor.<br>References Mangiafico, R. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 4688 (2012); Hu, Z. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 1695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Approximate M.W. 4000.<br>References Disapio, A. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75(1988)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A fatty acid ester from marine oils; it is used for prophylaxis and treatment of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Chan., et al.: Clin. Chem., 48, 877 ( 2002), Yokoyama, et al.: Lancet, 369, 109 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of Capsaicin analogues, useful for their anti-tumor activity.<br>References Fusco, B., et al.: Drugs, 53, 909 (1997), Buisman, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 20, 131 (1998), Kobata, K., et al.: Bios. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 319 (2002), Aluru, M., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 54, 1655 (2003),; Wang, W. et al.: Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 31, 2400(2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100pM. This inhibition action results in cellular hyperexcitability by causing non-mutated calcium channels to remain open for an extended period of time allowing an abundance of Ca2+ to enter the cell.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kavlock, R., et al.: J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 751 (1979), Enan, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 1777 (1992), Tan, J., et al.: Mol. Biol., 32, 445 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (cas# 5807-14-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Grubbs Catalyst, 1st Generation is a ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst.<br>References Rosen, E.L., et. al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 745 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chiral derivative of 3-Hydroxyisobutyrate.<br>References Waldmann, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2, 477 (1994), Vonstein, V., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 177, 4540 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications (Acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium(I) involved in the preparation of rhodium chelating bisphosphate brigaded complex and use as hydroformylation catalysts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bondzic. B.P., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 423, 472-477 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acalabrutinib, is an experimental anti-cancer drug and a selective Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. This kinase transmits signals from B-cell Receptor (BCR), and thus any genetic BTK mutation causes B-Cell immunodeficiency. Therefore, BTK inhibitors targeting B-cell signaling has shown great promise for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).<br>References Byrd; et al. (2015). "Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia."; "AstraZeneca to buy Acerta for blood cancer drug". www.rsc.org. Chemistry World - Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 24 December 2015.<br></p>

<p>Applications Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from bearberry plant. Arbutin is a known inhibitor of tyrosinase, which in turn prevents the formation of melanin. Arbutin is often used as a skin-lightening agent in cosmetic products.<br>References Magnusson, B., et al.: J. Invest. Dermatol., 52, 268 (1969), Goodwin, B., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 7, 248, (1981), ,Itoh, M., et al.: J. Dermatol., 9, 223 (1982), Sugimoto, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 510 (2004)<br></p>