Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a reagent in the isolation of KM-01 from the two fungi Drechslera avenae and Pycnoporus coccineus<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1975 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications SP 2509 reduces the effect of the LSD1 binding to CoREST, resulting in increased methylation of H3K4 and driving increased expression of p21, p27 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Anti-leukemia agent.<br>References Sorna, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9496 (2013); Fiskus, W. et al.: Leukemia, 11, 2155 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Phosphite is a reactant used in the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates and α-hydroxyphosphinates for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.<br>References Sampath, C. et al.: Phosphor. Sulfur Silicon. Rel. Elem., 191, 95 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE (cas# 16883-45-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine is a haloalkyl substituted pyrrolidine used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compound such as the estrogen receptor antagonist Nafoxidine (N212800) and its analogues.<br>References Neyyarapally, A.T. et al.: Ind. J. Chem., 11, 325 (1973); Jones, C.D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 1057 (1984); Nakata, K. et al.: Molecules, 15, 6773 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-DL-Valine is an amino acid.<br>References Hirschmann R., et al.: Science, 265, 234 (1994); Gu Z. T., et al.: J. Magn. Reson., 140, 340 (1999); Bodalo, A., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 24, 381 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin-like domains for treatments of diseases caused by the cellular accumulation of damaged proteins. Also used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents targeting leishmania related parasites.<br>References Keurulainen, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 1933 (2015); He, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 23, 2798 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethoxymethane has application within an electrolyte solution for the use of rechargeable lithium batteries. It has also been used as a reactant in the synthesis of novel anti-HIV-1 compounds.<br>References Cadger, T.G. et al.: Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 88, 699 (1988); Kazmierski, W.M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 3756 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichlorobenzyl Bromide is used in the preparation of potent epoxide hydrolase inhibitors. Has shown thus far to relieve hypotension in lipopolysaccharide deficient murine models. As well they have been used in the synthesis of anti-HIV drugs based on diaryltriazine (DATA) analogues.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hwang, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 3825 (2007); Ludovici, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2229 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4,5-BENZENETETRACARBOXYLIC ACID (cas# 89-05-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-D-prolinol is used to prepare (azetidinyl)methoxy]pyridines and 2-(aryloxymethyl) azacyclic analogs with therapeutic potetials for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders.<br>References Abreo, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 817 (1996); Elliott, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Lett., 6, 2283 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Nitro-benzeneethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to synthesize N-phenylethylindole carboxamides as SAR study of allosteric modulators of CB1 receptor. It can also be used to prepare 2-aza-2'-deoxyinosine-containing oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes.<br>References Piscitelli, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 5627 (2012); Acedo, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 60, 6262 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid is used in the synthesis of quinolones for the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. Also used in the inhibition of PCDD as well as PCB formation in co-combustion.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nilsson, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Sci. Eng., 5, 1 (2012); Pandelova, M. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 149, 615 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Omeprazole Sodium Salt is the salt analogue of Omeprazole (O635000), which binds covalently to proton pump. It inhibits gastric secretion. Used as an anttiulcerative.<br>References Muller, P., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 33, 1685 (1983); Wallmark, B., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 778, 549 (1984); Morii, M., et al.: J. Biol. chem., 268, 21553 (1993); Ritter, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 124, 627 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Bromide Hexahydrate is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-methylaminopyridine is used in the preparation of aminosulfuranes with N-heterocyclic groups.<br>References Pashinnik, V.E. et al.: Ukr. Khim. Zhur., 73, 45 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications GBR-12909 is a potent dopamine transport blocker studied extensively in rats; it has also been classified as being able to release norepinephrine more potently than it releaes dopamine and seratonin in biological studies.<br>References Rothman, R.B.; et al.: Synapse, 39, 32 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Zinc Di[bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide] is a reactant used in the assembly of pyrene-based Schiff base MII4L6 architectures.<br>References Ronson, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 14502 (2015); Riddell, I. et al.: Chem. Sci., 6, 3533 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Allyltrimethylsilane is used in the allylation of aldehydes, imines, allylic and benzylic alcohols, and chiral α-keto-amides that are derived from (S)-proline esters.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yadav, J.S., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 3783 (2002); Aggarwal, V.K., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3745 (1996); Wang, D.K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 64, 4233 (1999); Kaur, G., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 2521 (1997); Soai, K., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 15, 1016 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylamine N-Oxide Dihydrate is as an oxygen transfer agent used to promote heterometallic cluster catalyzing coordinative hydrogenation. Trimethylamine N-Oxide Dihydrate is also used as a catalyst in the preparation of thermally stable TiO2 nanorod incorporated polymers and semiconductor/metal nanocomposites.<br>References Li, Q. et al.: Fen. Cuihua, 12, 1 (1998); Patra, N. et al. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 96, 1377 (2011); Cozzoli, P.D. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 3868 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin is derived from rac 5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin (D230055), which is an impurity of the anti-convulsant, Pregabalin (P704800).<br>References Dousa, M, et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 53, 717 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hoveyda-Grubbs Catalyst 1st Generation is a ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kingsbury, J.S. et al.: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 121, 791 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxyindole is a reactant for alpha-ethyltryptamines as dual dopamine-serotonin releasers.<br>References Blough, B. E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4754 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (cas# 429-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-AMINO-1,1-DIPHENYL-1-PROPANOL (cas# 78603-91-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 15-Crown-5 is a catalyst used in the synthesis of organic molecules and lanthanide complexes. It can induce cytotoxicity and oxidative stress markers in WI38 cells. Studies show that 15-Crown-5 is also an effective chelating agent used for removing cesium in cesium-exposed mice.<br>References Li, L. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 794, 231 (2015); Gonzalez-Bello, C. et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 137, 9333 (2015); Llobet, J.M., et al.: Metal Ions Biol. Med., 4, 487 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbobenzoxy-1,4-diaminobutane HCl is used in the synthetic preparation of pyrazolyl glucopyranoside and galactopyranoside derivative inhibitors of human sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) for preventives or therapeutics for diseases related to hyperglycemia or galactosemia.<br>References Teranishi, H.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 215 pp. Patent 2004 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromopurine is a brominated derivative of purine used in various organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of several benzo-fused scaffolds with purine or pyrimidine moietes which display antitumor and anticancer properties.<br>References Morales, F. et al.: Eur, J. Med. Chem., 76, 118 (2014); Cushing, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 480 (2015); Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R)-2-[Bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl][(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine is often used as a catalyst in organocatalytic Michael addition reactions.<br>References Veerasamy, N., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4779 (2013); Liu, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 2266 (2013); Veerasamy, N., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 1596 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ytterbium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate functions as a catalyst in the organic synthesis of heterocycles. Also functions as a Lewis acid in variety of organic reactions.<br>References Sakhuja, R., et al.: Synthesis, 48, 4305 92016); Molander, G. A., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Toxic<br>Applications Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is a salt that is commonly used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry as a precipitating agent. Sodium Tetraphenylboroate is also utilized for the preparation of N-acylammonium salts and in coordination chemistry due to their favourable solubility in nonpolar sovlents and their crystallinity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jesson, J.P., et al.: Inorg. Syn., 20, 76 (2007); Kharitononv., S.V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 61, 9 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(7-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetic Acid (cas# 50402-83-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R,5R)-Atorvastatin Sodium Salt is an Atorvastatin impurity in bulk drug and tablets.<br>References Posvar, E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 728 (1996), Lea, A., et al.: Drugs, 53, 828 (1997), Miao, X., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 998, 133 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-Boc-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde is a precursor in the synthesis of N,N,β-Trimethyl-phenethylamine Hydrochloride (T796625).<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methylcyclohexanamine is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of Mps1 kinase inhibitors used in cancer research. Also used in the synthesis of antituberculosis agents as indole-2-carboxamides.<br>References Bursavich, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6829 (2013); Kondreddi, R. et al.: J. Med. CHem., 56, 8849 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate used in the synthesis of a series of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors, a new target for therapy of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).<br>References Okamoto, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 3086 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity D<br>Applications m-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Trimethoxy(2-phenylethyl)silane is used in the loading and releasing of two anti-cancer drugs, 9-Aminoacridine (9AA) and Camptothecin (CPT) from magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle materials.<br>References Knezevic, N. Z., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 77, 48-55 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Manganese(II) chloride monohydrate (cas# 64333-01-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications GFT-505 is a dual PPARα/δ agonist. Studies have shown that GFT-505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects. It may also be a potential new drug candidate for treating lipid and glucose disorders.<br>References Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 36, 2923 (2013); Carious, B., et al.: Diabetes Care 34, 2008 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel prokinetic benzamide-stimulating gastrointestinal motility agent and antiucer agent. It acts as an agonist of the 5-HT1 and 5-HT4 receptors and as an antagonist of the 5-HT2 receptors (1,2,3).<br>References (1) Alarcon de la Lastra, C. et al.: Pharmacol, 54, 193 (1997)(2) Robert, M. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 35, 1149 (2007)(3) Alarcon de la Lastra, C. et al.: Inflam. Res., 47, 131 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate can be used for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones, γ-lactams and pyrrolidines. 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate has been reported by Nicewicz et al. to mediate myriad transformations through Photoredox Catalysis. The applications include the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes and addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and the hydrotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Langlois reagent S673690.<br>References Gesmundo, N. J. et al.: Org. Lett. 17, 1316 (2015); Zeller, M. A., et al.: Org. Lett. 16, 4810 (2014); Nicewicz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (26), 9588–9591(2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Aminobutyric Acid is one of the three positional isomer of the chemical compound butryric acid. 3-Aminobutyric Acid is a nonprotein amino acid. 3-Aminobutyric Acid has been shown to be a plant defense primer that suppresses growth of some insect herbivores when applied as a root drench.<br>References Hodge, S. et al.: Biocontrol, 56, 699 (2011); He, Y.-Y. et al.: 38, 641 (2010); Cohen, Y. et al.: Plant Dis., 86, 448 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R,5R)-(+)-5-Benzyl-3-methyl-2-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-4-imidazolidinone is a reactant used in the preparation of allyl heterocycles using palladium-catalyzed allylic amination of allylic alcohols with heterocycles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Banerjee, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 11556 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Magnesium Bromide is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications SIPr is used as a reagent in the synthesis of mononuclear [(η6-arene)Ni(N-heterocyclic carbene)] complexes which are useful precursors of the Ni0-NHC unit.<br>References Hoshimoto, Y., et al.: Organometallics, 33, 1276 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N10-Trifluoroacetylpteroic acid is a derivative of Pteroic acid (P840110), both of which are used as reagents to synthesize target ligands, like Folic acid (F680300), that have the ability to deliver chemotherapeutic agents specifically to cancer cells.<br>References Leamon, C., et al.: Bioconjugate Chem., 14, 738 (2003); Leamon, C., et al.: J. Drug Target., 7, 157 (1999); Yonghua, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 332, 168 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenesulfonyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of cecloprotoberberine derivatives as antitumor agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 463 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of Mexiletine (M340800) derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors. Also, used as a chemical reagent in the preparation of potent transthyretin (TTR) amyloidogenesis inhibitors affecting thyroid hormone.<br>References Frederickson, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 183 (2008); Johnson, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 260 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with advanced solid tumors.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,2S)-1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine (cas# 29841-69-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications is an (2S)-2-(Methoxydiphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine intermediate in the synthesis of α-Zingiberene which is a sesquiterpine found in leaf glandular trichomes that is currently being evaluated for its cytotoxicity towards human tumour cell lines.<br>References Bou, D., et al.: Molecules, 18, 9477 (2013); Freitas, J., et al.: Euphytica, 127, 275 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-nitroaniline is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize benzamide derivatives as histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is an intermediate used to synthesize 1-Nitro Febantel (M264880), a Febantel (F227000) impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3001 (1999); Wollweber, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 531 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tocainide Hydrochloride is used as an anti-arrythmic drug as myocardial depressants.<br>References Courtney, K. et al. J. Molec. Cell. Cardiol., 12, 1273 (1980); Kwok, D. et al.: Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharm., 67, 395 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane is used in the synthesis of aspirin imprinted polymer on silica gel surface and appreciation on drug sustained release. Fluorine-doped; lectin functionalized ZnO nanoarrays as 3D nano-biointerface for bacterial detection.<br>References Lu, P., et al.: Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng, 33, 130 (2017); Zheng, L., Talanta, 167, 600 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 5-Amino-6-nitroquinoline is a reagent used in the synthesis of benzodiazepine sulfonamide-based bombesin receptor 3 agonists. It is also used in the synthesis of quinoxalinediones.<br>References Liu, P. et al.: ACS. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 933 (2011); Bigge, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 5720 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD 6244 and MK 2206 are targeted small-molecule drugs that inhibit MEK and AKT responses. The combination of AZD6244 and MK2206 has a significant synergistic effect on tumor growth in vitro and in vivo and leads to increased survival rates in mice bearing highly aggressive human lung tumors. Antitumor agents. Potent AKT inhibitor.<br>References Yeh, T., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 1576 (2007), Meng, J., et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 8, 2073 (2009),<br></p>