Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications N-Methyl-1,3-propanediamine is used as a reagent in the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of novel linear polyamidoamine oligomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Monsalve, L.N., et al.: Polymer, 51, 2998 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbobenzyloxy-D-serine-beta-lactone (cas# 98632-91-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of Duloxetine (D721000) metabolites.<br>References Kuo, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5233 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzenemethanamine is used in the synthesis of COX2 inhibitors based on a pyrimidine scaffold. Also used in the preparation of SIRT1 inhibitors. Used in anti-cancer treatments.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tietz, O. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 69, 125 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Heptanoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of novel class of 2-Aminopyrimidines as CDK1 and CDK2 inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Samanta, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 5518 (2012); Sabbah, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4727 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Plerixafor, it is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α). This agent was approved on Dec. 15, 2008, as treatment in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is an ester derivative of a bromoalkylated benzoic acid. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of potential anti-HIV agents. It is also used as a catalyst for rearrangement of benzylthiothiazoline derivatives in the preparation aldose reductase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cushman, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 833 (1998); Nagao, Y. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 36, 509 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2,4-Dinitro-5-fluorophenyl)-L-valinamide is used in the synthesis of chiral variants of Marfey’s reagent. It is also used in the preparation of phaeofungin from Phaeosphaeria.<br>References Bhushan, R. et al.: Acta. Chrom., 20, 329 (2008); Singh, S. et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 76, 334 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications MNI-caged-L-glutamate, is a new caged neuroactive amino acid, that use 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl- (MNI) group to make caged ligands specific for glutamate receptor sub-types. MNI-caged-L-glutamate, rapidly release glutamate when photolysed.<br>References Palma-Cerda, F., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 63, 624 (2012); Canepari, M. J. Neuroscience Methods, 112, 29 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nimustine Hydrochloride is a DNA alkylator and cross-linking agent. It is used in chemotherapy in a part of anti-cancer cocktail used to treat malignant melanoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 27, 1514 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)ethanol is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of RGD-conjugated MEK1/2 kinase inhibitors for integrin-targeted cancer therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, X., et. al.: Molecules, 18, 13957 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropylacetylene is used in a variety of chemical reactions in organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of BACE1 inhibitors used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. It is also used in cycloaddition reactions and the synthesis of fluoromethylsydnones.<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 3075 (2013); Foster, R. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4049 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Alpha-(trifluoromethyl)styrene<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromophenylethylamine is an intermediate used to prepare potent antagonists of antiapoptotic protein XIAP for treatment of cancer. It is also used in the synthesis of aryl aminosulfonamide derivatives as potent 5-HT6 receptor antagonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Oost, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4417 (2004); Nirogi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4440 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications ABT 925 Fumerate is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist that is used in the treatment of acute schizophrenia (1).<br>References (1) Redden, L., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol, 31, 221 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde is a reagent that is used in the activity of mefloquine-oxazolidine derivatives against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<br>References Goncalves, R. S. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 243 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent, selective and orally bioavailable Smoothened (SMO) antagonist; it inhibits hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway via antagonism of the Smoothened receptor (SMO). Antineoplastic. Potent Hedgehog inhibitor.<br>References Berman, D., et al.: Science, 297, 1559 (2002), Varjosalo, M., et al.: Cell, 133, 537 (2008), Theunissen, J., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 6007 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin-like domains for treatments of diseases caused by the cellular accumulation of damaged proteins. Also used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents targeting leishmania related parasites.<br>References Keurulainen, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 1933 (2015); He, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 23, 2798 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Extremely valuable and versatile alcohol used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis, used in the preparation of chiral 2-amino-1-phenylethanols as pharmaceutical intermediates.<br>References Bagnoli, L., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 17, 993 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Acetate is used in biological studies and pharmacological activity of motexafin gadolinium disruptions of zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Magda, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 65, 3837 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 15-Crown-5 is a catalyst used in the synthesis of organic molecules and lanthanide complexes. It can induce cytotoxicity and oxidative stress markers in WI38 cells. Studies show that 15-Crown-5 is also an effective chelating agent used for removing cesium in cesium-exposed mice.<br>References Li, L. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 794, 231 (2015); Gonzalez-Bello, C. et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 137, 9333 (2015); Llobet, J.M., et al.: Metal Ions Biol. Med., 4, 487 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a reagent in the isolation of KM-01 from the two fungi Drechslera avenae and Pycnoporus coccineus<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1975 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde is a precursor in the synthesis of N,N,β-Trimethyl-phenethylamine Hydrochloride (T796625).<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate used in the synthesis of a series of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors, a new target for therapy of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).<br>References Okamoto, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 3086 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium(III) Chloride is a potent genotoxic chemical that has genotoxic effect on mammalian cells both in vivo and in vitro and which may be mediated partly by inducing oxidative stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lin, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol., 28, 595 (2013); Takagi, R., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 53, 102 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications The dopamine receptors play important role in cognition, memory, learning, and motor control (1). These receptors have been implicated as a therapeutic target for many psychiatric and neurological disorders. 2-Bromo-α-Ergocryptine is a dopamine receptor agonist and a derivative of the ergotoxin group of ergot alkaloids (2). It is also a prolactin inhibitor (3).<br>References (1) Ptácek, R., et al.: Med Sci Monit. 17, RA215 (2011) (2) Lieberman, A. N. and Goldstein, M.: Pharmacol Rev. 37, 217 (1985) (3) Nazli, K., et al.: Br J Clin Pract. 43, 322 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isaxonine is a neurotropic agent. Isaxonine prevents synaptic remodeling by suppression of the redundant nerve endings from additional axons. Isaxonine is transformed by cytochrome P 450 into reactive metabolites that lead to immunoallergic hepatitis in man.<br>References Becker, C.M., et. al.: Eur. Surg. Res., 18, 383 (1986); De Reuck, J., et. al.: Acta Neuropath., 72, 406 (1987); Loeper, J., et. al.: Hepatology, 9, 675 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Magnesium Bromide is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-1,2-phenylenediamine has shown anticancer activity in human prostate adenocarcinoma cell.<br>References Ahmed, H.A.: Bull. Faculty Pharmacy, 49, 25 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid from D-glucose.<br>References Gan, L.X., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 220, 117 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl Chloride is a reactant in the synthesis of novel 4-substituted coumarin derivative, which exhibits significant antiproliferative activity toward tumor cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cao, Dong., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 5721-5739 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 5-Amino-6-nitroquinoline is a reagent used in the synthesis of benzodiazepine sulfonamide-based bombesin receptor 3 agonists. It is also used in the synthesis of quinoxalinediones.<br>References Liu, P. et al.: ACS. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 933 (2011); Bigge, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 5720 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-2-[(2E)-3-(1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-isoquinoline Monohydrochloride is a potent and selective Smad3 inhibitor that attenuates transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced phosphorylation of Smad3 and interaction of Smad3 with Smad4 (1). It also inhibits TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation of dermal fibroblasts and TGF-β2-induced endothelial cell differentiation in iPSCs (1,2).<br>References (1) Jinnin, M., et al. Mol.Pharmacol. 69 597 (2006). (2) Di Bernardini, M., et al.: J.Biol.Chem. 289 3383 (2014).<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane is an organosilane reducing agent and can be used in several reduction reactions including reductive formation of sulfides and reductive etherification.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pesti, J., et al.: Org. Process Res. Dev., pages ahead of print (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin is a chral auxiliary with versatile applications. It is also used as a building block.<br>References Marshall, J., et al.: J. Org. Chem. 60, 7230 (1995); Stolle, A., et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 3521 (1994); Burk, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10125 (1993); Burk, M., et al.: Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2, 569 (1991); Pichon, M., et al: Tetrahedron Asymmetry 7, 927 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1,1-Diphenylprolinol is a useful catalyst for the preparation of flavonoids.<br>References Hu, J., et al.: Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK), 56, 10018 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethanol is a hydroxylated 1,2-diphenethylamine derivative with affinity for the NMDA receptor.<br>References Berger, M.L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3456 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl Chlorothionoformate is used in the preparation of an bicyclic thymidine analogs as selective inhibitors of Thymidine monophosphate kinase Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKmt).<br>References Vanheusden, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6187 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine is a chiral hydroxy derivative of pyrrlodine used in the preparation of chiral niologically active compounds such as muscarinic receptor antagonists and antimicrobial agents.<br>References Sanchez, J. et al.: J. Med Chem., 35, 1764 (1992); Gao, J. et al.: Qilu Yao., 31, 68 (2012):<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-2-methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline (cas# 6872-05-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(-​)​-​1-​Phenyl-​1-​propanol is a building block used in the synthesis of inhibitors of steroid 11-β hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex related to androgen production in the fetus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zolle, I. et al.: J. med. Chem., 51, 2244 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications: mono-Methyl Terephthalate is used in the synthesis of Hepatits C antiviral activity. Also used in the design and preparation of benzamide derivatives as BRAFV600E inhibitors, which if mutated, can influence malignancies and melanomas.<br>References Shi, J. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 722 (2013); Xie, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1396<br></p>

<p>Applications BIX02188 MEK inhibitor, prevents cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Can be applied towards treatments of cancers and proliferative cell diseases.<br>References Tatake, R. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 377, 120 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Eletriptan Impurity 13<br>Applications Tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine (Eletriptan Impurity 13) is a phosphine catalyst. It can be used in the rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions and Heck reactions.<br>References Hoen, R., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 5, 267 (2007); Haug, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 2361 (2007); Cacchi, S., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 9, 1727 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ruthenium(IV) Oxide Anhydrous is a research reagent and applied for exfoliation of layered metal oxide nanosheets.<br>References Lee, J.M., et al.: App. Mat. Interfaces, 11, 12121 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane is used in the synthesis of N-substituted (dihydrobenzodioxinyl)methylamine derivatives as D2 antagonists/5-HT1A partial agonists with potential as atypical antipsychotic agents in relation to affinity for α1 adrenoceptors.<br>References Birch, A. M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3342 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Dihydroquinidine (cas# 1435-55-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications The R enantiomer of binaphthol derivative as chiral quenching agent.<br>References Strambini, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 196 (1990), Gabellieri, E., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 221, 77 (1994), Cioni, P., et al.: Biophys. J., 86, 1149 (2004), Veldhuis, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 35148 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of ibuprofen derivatives for their anti-inflammatory activity. Also used in nucleation inhibitors in Dutch resolution of diastereomers.<br>References Leeman, M. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1287 (2008); Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3564 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water and a halobenzoquinone (HBQ) that has been reported to be cytotoxic to T24 bladder cancer cells.<br>References Huang, H., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 31, 471 (2014); Du, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 2823 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is a dichlorinated quinoxaline derivative with antimicrobial activity. 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline is used in the preparation of quinoxaline derivatives of cancer chemopreventive activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Metzner, J. et al.: Pharmazie, 36, 368 (1981); Galal, S.A&gt; et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 327 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one acts as an antiinfammatory compounds,, in addition to that it acts as a modulator of KVβ subunits.<br>References Wendel, A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 3241 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications (4-Dimethylaminophenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine (cas# 932710-63-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Chiral ligand for metal mediated asymmetric catalysis.<br>References Inui, Y., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 57, 1158 (2009), Lam, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5527 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a salicylaldehyde derivative with antibacterial activity used in the preparation nickel complexes. 3,5-Di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is structurally related to 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol (DTCAT) but is not as potent an activator of rat skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor Ca2+ channel (RyRC).<br>References Tuerkkan, B. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 36, 679 (2011); Fusi, F. et al.: Biochem. Biopharmacol., 69, 485 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate of synergistic pesticide Boscalid. Also, used in the preparation of thieno[2.3-b]pyrrole derivatives as cannabinoid receptor agonists useful in mono- and combination therapy of diseases.<br>References Granger, D., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 37, 1053 (1994), Robinson, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 10 (1996),<br></p>