Carboxylic Acids

<p>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3-HPP) is a phenolic acid that is produced by the oxidation of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. It was found to have antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The mechanism of action for 3-HPP is not entirely clear, but it may inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with the cell membrane or lysis. This compound has been shown to be able to block disulfiram treatment in rats and increase their blood alcohol levels. Disulfiram treatment is an effective drug used in the management of chronic alcoholism and alcohol abuse. 3-HPP has also been shown to inhibit uv absorption in wild type strains of yeast and may be used as a carbon source for these organisms.</p>

<p>Boc-Gly-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate salt is a protease inhibitor that inhibits the activity of serine proteases. This protein is a potent and selective inhibitor of the NS3 protease from hepatitis C virus, which is responsible for the cleavage of polyproteins into mature proteins. Boc-Gly-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate salt has been shown to be effective in transfection experiments and polymerase chain reaction, as well as in inhibiting the activity of soybean trypsin and mammalian tissue proteases.</p>

<p>2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid is a compound that belongs to the group of dibromoterephthalic acid. The molecule has a supramolecular structure and contains water molecules. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be oxidized to form the redox potential and is soluble in water. It has been shown that 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be absorbed by plants and animals through the skin or through the respiratory system. This compound has been used as an element analysis reagent for chlorine and carboxylates. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form diethyl ester and hydrogen bond.</p>

<p>9-cis-Retinoic acid is a retinoid that is found in the human body. It can be extracted from the cells of animals or plants and purified by using an organic solvent, such as hexane. 9-cis-Retinoic acid can also be synthesized by using a validated hplc method. Analysts use this compound to measure conjugate acids, hydroxy acids, and other compounds related to endogenous metabolism. It is often used as a buffering agent for specific applications.</p>

<p>Indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, also known as 3IAA or IAA, is a naturally occurring amino acid. It is used in the study of plant physiology and serves as a substrate for ATP synthesis. 3IAA is synthesized from tryptophan by the enzyme indole acetyltransferase. The kinetic data obtained with 3IAA can be used to compare the effects of light exposure on ATP levels in plants. Indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by preventing RNA and DNA synthesis. This compound has been shown to have surface membrane inhibiting properties, which may be due to its ability to cross the plasma membrane.</p>

<p>Tetramethylammonium acetate monohydrate is an on-line, inorganic acid that reacts with other reagents to form hydrogen bonds. Tetramethylammonium acetate monohydrate is used as a reactive solvent for organic solutes and has been used in hydrophilic interaction chromatography to separate fatty acids and phenolic acids. This compound has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic bronchitis due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid is an inorganic acid that is used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzoyl chloride and calcium carbonate, which produces a mixture of di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid and its enantiomer. Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid has a high solubility in water and is stable to hydrochloric acid and mercury chloride. This compound also interacts with hydrogen bonding interactions with l-tartaric acid and hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium carbonate. Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid is not toxic to human cells at concentrations up to 100 mM.</p>

<p>Boc-Glu-Lys-Lys-AMC acetate salt is a synthetic, potent inhibitor of trypsin and other serine proteases. It is a basic protein with a molecular weight of 9,000 Da that has been obtained by chemical synthesis. This inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme and prevents it from cleaving peptide bonds. Boc-Glu-Lys-Lys-AMC acetate salt is an activator of plasminogen in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind to lysine residues on the surface of tissue plasminogen activator.</p>

<p>DL-Pipecolic acid-d9 is a form of pipecolic acid that is used to prepare samples for analysis. It is analysed in the form of a nonresponsive interaction with bioanalysis, which is then profiled to provide population data. This compound has been validated for neonates and infants. The flow rate for DL-pipecolic acid-d9 is 3 mL/min.</p>

<p>Methylboronic acid is a cyclic peptide that can be found in plants. It was first discovered as an antimicrobial agent in the 1980s and has since been used to treat infectious diseases. Methylboronic acid reacts with oxygen nucleophiles such as penicillin-binding proteins, leading to their inhibition and subsequent death of bacteria. This compound also has potential for use in treating autoimmune diseases and inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit the production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is a useful building block that is obtained from cinnamic acid by substitution of the hydroxyl group with a bromine atom. It has been used in research as a reagent, speciality chemical, and reaction component. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various organic compounds. This compound can be used as a scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds.</p>

<p>Isobutylboronic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial treatment for autoimmune diseases. This drug has a polyene structure and inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-α, and IL-2. Isobutylboronic acid also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Isobutylboronic acid is also used to determine the mechanisms of organometallic compounds. It can be analyzed using liquid chromatography or gas chromatography techniques. The effective dose for this drug is not yet known.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichlorocinnamic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CHClCOCHCl. It is typically used as a reagent or building block in organic synthesis. 2,5-Dichlorocinnamic acid is an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid that exists in two tautomeric forms: the enol form (2,5-dichloro-3-oxopentanoic acid) and the keto form (2,5-dichlorohexanedioic acid). The enol form predominates at pH 7 and above. The keto form predominates at pH 1 and below.</p>

<p>2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate is a reagent, useful intermediate, fine chemical, and speciality chemical. It is used as an important building block in organic synthesis. 2-Chloroinosine 3',4',6'-triacetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of many other compounds. The high quality and usefulness of this compound make it a good choice for research chemicals.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl ((1S,2R)-2-aminocyclopentyl)carbamate is a fine chemical with versatile uses as a building block in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. This compound has a CAS number of 445479-01-6. The tert-butyl group can be removed from this molecule in order to form a variety of different building blocks. Tert-butyl ((1S,2R)-2-aminocyclopentyl)carbamate is a high quality reagent that can be used for many reactions, such as amination, amidation, and carbamoylation.</p>

<p>Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate is a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease. It is a chemical that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It can be found in the bile, which is made from cholesterol and secreted into the small intestine with fat-soluble substances. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to induce necrotic cell death in vitro, which may be due to its ability to activate nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), leading to increased production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The bioavailability of taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to be greater than that of other bile acids in vivo. This bile acid also has protective effects against bacterial translocation because it chaperones bacterial cells and prevents them from attaching to the epithelial cells lining the intestines. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hyd</p>

<p>Triiodothyropropionic acid is a metabolite of thyroxine, an important hormone that regulates the basal metabolic rate. It has been shown to be involved in the repair mechanism of cardiac and liver cells. Triiodothyropropionic acid is also a major metabolite of thyroxine and it is produced by the action of hydroxylases on thyroxine with water vapor as the substrate. This compound has been shown to increase cardiac function and improve heart tissue repair at physiological levels. The uptake, distribution, and excretion of triiodothyropropionic acid are similar to those for thyroxine. The metabolism of triiodothyropropionic acid occurs mainly in the liver, where it is converted into fatty acids such as 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Triiodothyropropionic acid has been shown to have effects on protein genes and rat liver microsomes.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester (4ACBME) is a chemical compound that has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It acts as an immunoreceptor and regulatory molecule by binding to specific receptors on the surface of lymphocytes, which are cells that play a central role in the immune system. 4ACBME also inhibits the production of inflammatory molecules, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8. The regression of tissue inflammation was observed in animal models after 4ACBME treatment. This compound has been shown to have no genotoxic impurities in vitro studies and its molecular descriptors are consistent with those found for other immunoreceptors.</p>

<p>3,4-Difluorophenylacetic acid is an organic compound that is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 173°C. It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 3,4-Difluorophenylacetic acid belongs to the group of stereoisomers and has two forms, levo and dextro. The dextro form can be separated from the levo form by chromatographic techniques. This technique involves eluting the compound with a constant solvent gradient with selectivities for different chemical properties like choline uptake or high-performance liquid chromatography. 3,4-Difluorophenylacetic acid is also found in some additives such as cerebral modifiers or supercritical modifiers.</p>

<p>4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide is a reactive functional group that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It has a structural formula of C6H7N3O2 and is a white solid. 4-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide has been shown to be highly resistant to mycobacterium avium, and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis. The reactivity of this compound was studied by gravimetric analysis. This reaction is also degradable due to the presence of chloride ions and amido groups.</p>

<p>N-Boc-pyrroyl-boronic acid is a linker that is used in organic synthesis. It reacts with chloride to form an organochlorine compound, which can be used as an inhibitor of s. aureus or other bacteria. The reaction time for this chemical is shorter than for the corresponding boronic acid, and it does not require the presence of a Lewis acid. This chemical has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, and its optimization has been studied using fluorescent carbonyl groups as the active component.</p>

<p>1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is an acidic molecule that has been observed in the form of nanodots. It has a molecular weight of 212.2g/mol and a water solubility of 0.01g/L at 20°C. 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is soluble in ethanol and methanol, but insoluble in acetone, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. 1,5-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrahydrate is a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor in its interactions with other molecules. It interacts synergistically with 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid to produce a red coloration when dissolved in water or alcohols.</p>

<p>2-(4-Ethylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or useful intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds. It is also an important reaction component for the synthesis of 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)ethanol and 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)acetic acid. This compound has been identified by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS No. 17413-77-3).</p>

<p>Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate is a compound that binds to antigen binding molecules in biological samples. It is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent and is used to prepare samples for PCR analysis. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate has been shown to bind with receptor activity in the treatment of infectious diseases and metabolic disorders, such as alopecia areata and diabetes mellitus. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate also stabilizes DNA templates for PCR analysis by preventing dNTPs from hydrolyzing prematurely. This prevents the formation of stable complexes with nucleotides, which may be useful in clinical pathology or plant physiology.</p>

<p>3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid (3DMP) is a phenolic compound that is the major metabolite of sinalbin. It has been shown to be a bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory and antiatherosclerotic properties. 3DMP has also been found to have anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities. 3DMP is catabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450. This process produces metabolites including 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, which can be excreted in urine samples. The physiological effects of 3DMP are mediated through binding to ABC transporters as well as G protein coupled receptors on cells such as BV2 microglial cells.</p>

<p>Fmoc-L-cysteic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or useful scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate to other organic compounds and has been reported to have high purity. Fmoc-L-cysteic acid reacts with amines in the presence of base to produce amides. This compound can also be used as a reaction component or as a scaffold in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Lead acetate trihydrate is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent. It is used in the detection of DNA sequences, typically for forensic or genealogical purposes. Lead acetate trihydrate has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and increase the growth factor-β1 level in experimental models. It also has been shown to cause toxicological effects such as enzyme activities and plasma mass spectrometry changes in animals, as well as physiological effects such as energy metabolism and structural analysis changes, which are related to oxidative injury. The biological sample can be analyzed using chemiluminescence methods.</p>

<p>4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a catalytic molecule that inhibits serine proteases. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of trypsin and chymotrypsin when used at concentrations of 3 mM or higher. 4-Amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride functions by binding to the active site of the enzyme, preventing access to the substrate. This inhibition is reversible, with a half-life of about 10 minutes. The inhibitory constants for 4-amidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride are in the range of 1 μM to 100 μM.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of auxin transport in plants</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a versatile chemical compound that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for drug design. 2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is also used in research to study bacterial resistance to antibiotics and its ability to inhibit DNA replication. CAS No. 55085-15-9</p>

<p>3-[5-(2-Carboxyethyl) pyrazon-2-yl] propionic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in methanol and dichloromethane. It is used as a reagent, a complex compound, and an intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals. This product also has many uses as a building block for chemical synthesis, such as in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. 3-[5-(2-Carboxyethyl) pyrazon-2-yl] propionic acid can be used as versatile building blocks to form many different compounds with high reactivity and selectivity.</p>

<p>2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is a metal chelate that has been shown to have in vitro antifungal activity. It is also a 5-membered heteroaryl amide with inhibitory properties against proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β. 2,3-Dimethoxybenzoic acid has been found to have inhibitory effects on the metabolism of cholesterol and other lipids, which may be due to its ability to bind with serum proteins. This compound has also been shown to have antiinflammatory activity in human serum.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is a sulfonamide-based compound with potential antibacterial activity to inhibit folic acid synthesis, an essential process for bacterial growth and reproduction. Additionally, the presence of the sulfamoyl group may contribute to diuretic properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions like hypertension and edema. Furthermore, this compound could exhibit antidiabetic effects by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase enzymes involved in glucose metabolism and insulin secretion, although further research is necessary to validate these applications.</p>

<p>Ethyl indole-4-carboxylate is an organic compound that belongs to the group of sulfonium salts. It has a ring system, an ether and a sulfone group. The chemical structure also includes two sulfones. This compound has shown nematicidal activity and can be used as a fungicide. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as therapeutics and fungicides.</p>

<p>Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium - MW &gt; 700,000 is a high molecular weight biopolymer, which is a salt form of polyglutamic acid. Its unique structure consists of glutamic acid units linked via γ-amide bonds, resulting in a robust and biodegradable polymer.The mode of action of gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium involves its high water-binding capacity and viscosity, which make it exceptional in forming hydrogels. This property is pivotal in applications that require moisture retention or controlled release of active ingredients. Its biodegradability and non-toxic nature add to its versatility and safety profile.Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium is used across various fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. In biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as a drug delivery vehicle and tissue engineering scaffold due to its compatibility with human tissues. Its agricultural applications include acting as a soil conditioner and enhancing water retention. In cosmetics, it serves as a potent moisturizer and anti-aging ingredient.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.</p>

<p>Sorbic acid is an organic acid that is used as a food preservative and antimicrobial agent. It is effective against yeasts and molds, which are the main causes of food spoilage. Sorbic acid has been shown to be non-genotoxic in biological studies, but it has been found to be genotoxic at high concentrations. Sorbic acid has also been found to have cardioprotective properties. The optimum concentration for sorbic acid is 0.1% and it does not require refrigeration.<br>Sorbic acid can be made by reacting p-hydroxybenzoic acid with potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution. This process can be analyzed by gas chromatography, which separates compounds based on their boiling points, or by liquid chromatography, which separates compounds based on their solubility in an organic solvent like benzyl alcohol or methanol.</p>

<p>2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is commonly used to treat bronchoconstrictor response and inflammatory bowel disease. It is also an antimicrobial agent, which can be used to treat infectious diseases. The compound was found to have structural similarity to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen. 2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid has shown the ability to inhibit leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) production by lymphocytes, which may have a role in the development of leukemia. This drug also possesses antioxidative properties and has been shown to have high values in group P2 polymerase chain reactions.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Sodium 2-(3,3-bis(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)ureido)acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Orn-Orn-Orn-OH acetate salt is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H14O2. It is used as a building block in organic chemistry, often as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, or as a reagent.</p>

<p>3-Carboxymethyl-1-adamantane carboxylic acid is a tribasic, carboxylic acid that is used in the field of appraisal. 3-Carboxymethyl-1-adamantane carboxylic acid was first synthesized by the reaction of a dibromide and formic acid. This synthesis has been shown to produce a product with high purity, homogeneity, and stability. The use of this technique can be applied in tribasic, carboxylic acids as well as other polycarboxylates such as polyacrylics, polymaleic, and polyitaconic acids. The technique of analyzing these compounds by spectroscopic techniques is called profiling. This technique can be used for the identification of copper in natural environments such as rivers or lakes.</p>

<p>Bis-(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol (BTTMO) is a compound class of drugs that inhibit the ATP-binding cassette transporter and block the transport of cellular metabolites across the mitochondrial membrane. This inhibition leads to a decrease in cellular ATP levels and an increase in cytosolic calcium. BTTMO has shown promising results in animal models for treatment of cervical cancer, which may be due to its ability to stimulate epidermal growth factor receptor signaling. BTTMO also inhibits energy metabolism by inhibiting mitochondrial membrane potential and blocking atp-sensitive potassium channels. It also induces gamma-aminobutyric acid release from neurons, leading to hyperpolarization of the cell membrane.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid is a chiral compound that has two asymmetric carbon atoms. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of maleic acid from succinic acid and it can be synthesized by the addition of potassium ion to malonic acid. 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial complex I activity in rat kidney cells. Complex I is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and the generation of ATP, which provides energy for cell growth and function. This inhibition leads to a decrease in metabolites such as malonic acid and ethylmalonic acid. The accumulation of these metabolites causes metabolic changes that are observed in rats fed with 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid (e.g., increased levels of polycarboxylic acids).</p>

<p>Ethylboronic acid is a β-amino acid with a serine protease inhibitory effect. It has been shown to inhibit the Toll-like receptor cascade, which is involved in the inflammatory response. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits the serine proteases that are responsible for cleaving peptides at their carboxy termini. This inhibition leads to an increase in the level of active peptides and a decrease in the level of inactive peptides, which can lead to an antimicrobial effect. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits chloride ion channels, which may lead to new treatments for asthma and cancer.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize other compounds and as a speciality chemical with high quality. This chemical is also an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester, which has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics.</p>

<p>6-(Tritylthio)hexanoic acid is a derivatized hexanoic acid. It has been shown to adsorb at room temperature to the phthalocyanine monolayer, which is used in the design of new solar cells. 6-(Tritylthio)hexanoic acid binds to the thiol group of metalloporphyrins and porphyrins, forming linkages that can be cleaved by amide bond formation. This compound also has porphyrin-like properties and can be used as a precursor for porphyrin synthesis.</p>

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid is a synthetic organic compound that is used to make dyes and paints. It has toxic properties and can cause irritation of the skin or lungs. The mechanism of its toxicity is not known, but it may be due to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the body or the inhibition of monoamine oxidase. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid exhibits dose-dependent toxicity with increasing doses resulting in more severe reactions. It also has a high potential for long term carcinogenicity.</p>

<p>3-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a reaction component that is used in organic synthesis. It is a versatile building block, useful intermediate, and useful building block. 3-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent for the preparation of other compounds. This compound has been assigned CAS No. 2463-16-3 and has the molecular formula C7H6O2.</p>

<p>Aminomethylphosphonic acid has proven action as a mimetic of both D- and L-alanine; it acts as an inhibitor of cell wall enzymes such as D-Ala-D-Ala synthetase, alanine racemase (JAA02406), and UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine synthetase</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (2ATB) is a fluorescent compound that is used in assays to study the function of cells. It is a functional theory that 2ATB binds to the skeleton of cells, which are then subjected to optical properties testing. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer has been shown to occur between 2ATB and retinoic acid molecules in the cell nucleus, which may be related to cellular senescence. The structure of 2ATB has been determined by X-ray crystallography and it has been synthesized by halogenation.</p>

<p>1-Diazoacetonylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be active against Candida species and other fungi. The compound was synthesized using a modified Ugi four-component reaction, which enabled the preparation of a single asymmetric synthesis. This process also generated a new bioactive molecule, 1-aminoacetonylphosphonic acid, in high yield and with excellent enantioselectivity.</p>

<p>2,5-Dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid N-ethylethanamine is a drug that has been used to treat muscle spasms. It is a potassium salt of 2,5-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, which is the active form of the drug. The mechanism of this drug is not fully understood but it may act by relaxing smooth muscles in the bladder. This drug has been shown to be effective in combination therapy with sodium ferulate and sodium salts (sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate) for treating muscle spasms caused by urinary tract infections.<br>Fluorescence measurements are used for analytical determinations because of their high sensitivity and low cost, as well as the ability to provide results quickly. The synchronous fluorescence technique enables rapid quantification of both free and protein bound 2,5-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid N-ethylethanamine in urine samples due to its high sensitivity.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-4-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid is a chemical intermediate that has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. It is a versatile building block that can be used to produce pharmaceuticals, such as diazepam and bromazepam, and other useful compounds. 3,5-Diiodo-4-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)benzoic acid is a fine chemical with high quality and speciality chemical. It has been extensively researched for its usefulness as a reagent for organic synthesis reactions.</p>

<p>D-Shikimic acid is a crucial biochemical compound, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many aromatic compounds. It is predominantly sourced from the fruits of Illicium verum, commonly known as the star anise plant, though it can also be produced through fermentation processes using genetically modified Escherichia coli. Its mode of action is as a precursor in the pathway leading to the formation of aromatic amino acids and various secondary metabolites through the shikimate pathway. This pathway is not present in humans and animals, making it a target for antimicrobial agents in plants and bacteria.</p>

<p>Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound. It has CAS No. 917835-93-9 and can be used as an intermediate or building block in synthesis of other chemicals. In addition, Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the manufacture of speciality chemicals and research chemicals.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylboronic acid is an organic compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthetic pathway of this compound begins with the benzamidine, which reacts with dibutyltin oxide to form 3-cyanophenylboronic acid. This molecule can then be reacted with a cationic polymerization agent such as polyethyleneimine or polyallylamine, producing a polymerized product. When tested in humans, 3-cyanophenylboronic acid showed a high oral bioavailability and low plasma protein binding. It also has a short serum half-life and is metabolized by serine proteases in the liver.</p>

<p>Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block for complex compounds. It is used in the research and development of new drugs as well as for the production of intermediates, reagents, and speciality chemicals. Desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of high-quality, useful intermediate compounds and scaffolds for organic synthesis. The CAS number for desthiazoximic acid ceftiofur is 80370-59-8.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2HIB) is an intermediate in the metabolism of benzoic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are important for the production of acids in plants. 2HIB has been shown to have a significant effect on metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity. It is also used as a structural analysis reagent in human serum samples, where it can be used to determine the body mass index of the individual. The chemical formula of 2HIB is C3H6O2. The molecular weight of 2HIB is 92.1g/mol. The melting point of this compound is 69°C and its boiling point is 225°C at 1 atm pressure.</p>

<p>2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoic acid (TFMP) is a fluorine-containing monomer that can be synthesized in an efficient method. TFMP is a resistant strain and has been shown to react with amines, carbonyls, and carboxylic groups. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymeric materials. TFMP is a fluoride monomer that exhibits properties similar to perfluoroalkyl methacrylate monomers.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxysalicylic acid is a phosphorus oxychloride derivative that is used as an intermediate in the production of xanthones. Xanthones are used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. This compound also reacts with zinc chloride to give 4-ethoxysalicylate, which is an oxidizing agent. 4-Ethoxysalicylic acid has low toxicity and can be filtered from a reaction mixture by filtration or recrystallization. It can act as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, which may contribute to its antidepressant properties. A hydrophobic molecule, 4-ethoxysalicylic acid will not dissolve in water but can be dissolved in organic solvents such as alcohols or ethers. It also has a high affinity for blood proteins and will bind to them readily. This property makes it useful as an anti-coagulant drug for treating depression and other mental illness.</p>

<p>An endogenous retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist that upregulates forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factor. Suppresses activity and proliferation of sebaceous glands. Used for treating nodulocystic acne. Induces differentiation, neurite outgrowth and inhibits proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. A potential chemopreventive agent in non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and neuroblastoma.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an isomeric compound that is decarboxylated to 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in HCT116 human lung cancer cells. The mechanism of action may be due to the inhibition of amine synthesis by vanillyl alcohol and oxygenated metabolites.</p>

<p>4-Formylphenylboronic acid pinacol cyclic ester is a boronic ester that can be used in cross-coupling reactions. It reacts with a variety of halides and metal surfaces, including palladium. 4-Formylphenylboronic acid pinacol cyclic ester has been shown to be a useful model system for the synthesis of conjugates and has been used in clinical development as a fluorophore for cancer diagnosis. The photophysical properties of 4-Formylphenylboronic acid pinacol cyclic ester have been studied extensively and the chromophore is sensitive to changes in the environment. The boronic acids are responsible for the reactivity of 4-Formylphenylboronic acid pinacol cyclic ester, which undergoes an oxidative addition reaction mechanism.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound that has a carboxylate group and a long chain. It is synthesized from 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid through the borohydride reduction of the primary alcohols to produce a mixture of 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzoic acid and 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid. The nitro group on the phenolic ring can be reduced to the corresponding amine with sodium borohydride. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid has been found in natural products such as Cephalotaxus fortunei and Acacia confusa.</p>

<p>Allantoin is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H6N2O3. It is a dihydroxyimide of uric acid and can be found in plants. Allantoin has been shown to inhibit transcriptional regulation by binding to dinucleotide phosphate (DNP) sites on DNA. This inhibition blocks the binding of RNA polymerase, preventing RNA synthesis and ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth. Allantoin has been shown to have antioxidant properties and was able to prevent lipid peroxidation in human serum samples. It also has been shown to improve enzyme activity in reaction solutions containing allantoic acid.</p>

<p>Tetradecanedioic acid is a fatty acid that has been used in detergent compositions to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as lipase and protease. It is a potent antagonist for these enzymes, with an IC50 of 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits the formation of malonic acid from succinic acid. Tetradecanedioic acid has been shown to be stable in the presence of potassium dichromate, hydroxyl groups, disulfide bonds, and acids. The compound forms stable complexes with other molecules because of its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Tetradecanedioic acid can form stable complexes with nitrogen atoms due to its chemical stability.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenylacetic acid is a synthetic product that has been studied by electrochemical techniques. It is soluble in human serum and can be detected by a chromatographic method. The cationic surfactant, oxindole, chloride, and optimal reaction conditions are known for the solute. 2-Nitrophenylacetic acid is a pharmaceutical drug that can be cleaved into nitro and carboxylate products with hydrochloric acid and β-unsaturated ketone as cleavage products.</p>

<p>4-Isopropylphenylboronic acid is a chiral organic chemical that is used as a Grignard reagent. It is an optically pure compound that can be isolated by recrystallization. The optical purity of 4-isopropylphenylboronic acid has been confirmed by the red shift observed in its IR spectrum. This compound undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions, and it also catalyses the hydrostannylation of styrene with phenyllithium or butyllithium. The synthesis of this molecule requires relatively mild reaction conditions, and it can be obtained in high yield.</p>

<p>2-Fluorobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. 2-Fluorobenzoic acid is synthesized from hydrogen fluoride and sodium citrate in the presence of water vapor. X-ray diffraction data have shown that this reaction occurs in a complex with nitrogen atoms and group p2 water molecules. The product formed is an acid complex with benzoate. This compound inhibits wst-1 activity, which can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential loss.</p>

<p>Iralukast Na is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that prevents bronchoconstrictor response. It binds to the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and blocks the binding of leukotrienes, which are potent bronchoconstrictors. Iralukast Na also blocks the activity of inflammatory cells and reduces bowel inflammation. Iralukast Na has been shown to be effective in treating asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and other autoimmune diseases.</p>

<p>3-(Bromomethyl)phenoxyacetic acid is a versatile building block that has been used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has also been used in the synthesis of research chemicals, such as 3-bromophenoxyacetic acid, and in the preparation of useful scaffolds. This product is high quality and can be used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals or other specialty chemicals. The CAS number for this compound is 136645-25-5.</p>

<p>7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is a metabolite of indomethacin. It is excreted in the urine and has been found to be present in the tissues of monkeys. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid is excreted by the kidneys and it is not known how much of this compound is reabsorbed into the body. 7-Methylindole-3-acetic acid can be metabolized to form other metabolites, including 2,4,5,6 tetrahydropyridine (2,4,5,6 THP), which has been shown to produce DNA damage in rats. The metabolites are then excreted from the body through urination and feces.</p>

<p>Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have a number of biological activities, including the ability to inhibit the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is also thought to be involved in autoimmunity and neurotrophic factors. Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds and as an analytical method. Trans-10-hydroxy 2 decenoic acid can be synthesized by reacting malonic acid with hydroxyl group and ammonia.</p>

<p>4-Pentenoic acid is a fatty acid that is not found in the human body. It has been shown to have acute toxicities including liver lesions and zirconium oxide poisoning in rats. 4-Pentenoic acid has been used as a molecular probe in molecular docking analysis studies to explore protein-ligand interactions. 4-Pentenoic acid also inhibits the energy metabolism of cells by inhibiting ATP production, which can lead to cell death. The inhibition of ATP levels is irreversible due to the kinetic energy that 4-pentenoic acid releases when it binds with ATP, which prevents the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP synthase. This process is reversible for other fatty acids because they do not release kinetic energy upon binding with ATP and ADP.</p>

<p>Gonadorelin acetate is a synthetic peptide agonist, which is an analog of the naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). It is derived from a synthetic process designed to mimic the structure and function of endogenous GnRH. Gonadorelin acetate functions by stimulating the anterior pituitary gland to release two critical hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones play a pivotal role in regulating reproductive processes, including ovulation and spermatogenesis.</p>

<p>Tetraethylammonium acetate tetrahydrate (TEAT) is a trifluoroacetic acid salt that is used as a cyclase inhibitor. TEAT inhibits the activity of cyclases, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). This inhibition prevents the activation of protein kinases and subsequent phosphorylation of cytosolic proteins. TEAT has been shown to inhibit human serum albumin binding, transport properties, and fluorescence detector response in vitro. It also binds to DNA as a hydrogen-bond acceptor and can be used in enzymatic assays for DNA polymerase chain reaction.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that has been used as a reagent, speciality chemical, and complex building block. It is also useful as a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of other organic compounds. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to react with alcohols and amines to form ethers and amides respectively. The compound can be used in the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has a molecular weight of 210.24 g/mol and CAS No. 1314983-30-6.</p>

<p>2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by inhibiting photosynthesis. It can be found in the environment as a contaminant of manufactured items such as vinyl chloride and polyurethane. 2,4,5-T is also used to produce dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The mechanism of toxicity involves inhibition of the activity of an enzyme called acetolactate synthase (ALS), which is responsible for synthesizing an important amino acid called L-alanine. ALS inhibitors are toxic to animals because they inhibit the formation of L-alanine and disrupt cellular energy production. In CD-1 mice, 2,4,5-T has been shown to have an inhibitory dose at 1 mg/kg body weight with long-term toxicity at doses up to 5 mg/kg body weight. 2,4,5</p>

<p>2-Pyridylacetic acid is an organic compound that is found in the urine of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. It is associated with a high risk of colorectal cancer and has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation in a number of studies. 2-Pyridylacetic acid inhibits the reaction of picolinic acid with lactic acid, which is a mechanism for the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This compound also has inhibitory properties against the activity of phosphofructokinase. 2-Pyridylacetic acid can be quantified using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods that are based on chemical ionization or electron impact ionization. It can also be detected by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The sample preparation involves hydrochloric acid extraction followed by concentration and derivatization.</p>

<p>(S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid is a malate molecule that is found in the human body. It can be used as an adjuvant therapy for cancer, and has been shown to have a protective effect on the liver. The structural studies of (S)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid have revealed that it is a substrate molecule, which will bind to the enzyme dehydrogenase. This binding leads to the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex, which can be studied using biochemical methods such as profiles and kinetic studies. The binding of (S)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid to dehydrogenase results in an increase in acid-reactive substances and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, which are both indicators of oxidative stress. Research has also shown that mutant enzymes can lead to increased levels of (S)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid.</p>

<p>3-tert-Butyl-6-methylsalicylic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It reacts with amines to form salicylanilides and is also used as a reagent for the synthesis of acetylenes. 3-tert-Butyl-6-methylsalicylic acid can be used as a starting material for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. This compound has been shown to be an effective intermediate in the synthesis of new drugs, such as antimalarial agents and analgesics. The high quality of this chemical makes it a useful scaffold for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is a non-protein amino acid. It is used in the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and has been shown to be able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. However, it also has many other health effects such as increasing fatty acids in the brain and decreasing GABA uptake. L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, dihydrochloride can be used for diagnostic purposes or animal health.</p>