Carboxylic Acids

<p>L-Aspartic acid di-tert-butyl ester HCl is a water-soluble drug with an acidic pH. It is used in the form of its hydrochloride, tartrate, and L-aspartic acid derivative. The drug is used to treat bone tumor diseases and has been shown to inhibit the production of necrosis factor.</p>

<p>(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a potent compound that binds to the 5-ht7 receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the binding of 5-HT to the 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors. This drug has also been shown to have affinity for the receptor and may be used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.</p>

<p>2-Carboxyethyl phenyl phosphinic acid is a glycol ester that is used as a retardant and chlorine scavenger in the production of polyvinyl chloride. It reacts with metal ions to form insoluble metal salts, which prevents the formation of bubbles in the polymer film. 2-Carboxyethyl phenyl phosphinic acid has been shown to be soluble in aqueous media at pH values less than 7. When it is dissolved in water, it interacts with other substances to form complexes, such as solubility data, experimental solubility data, and solubility data. The average particle diameter of this compound is approximately 1 nm.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid is a diacid that has been shown to have strong steric interactions with manumycin and fibrinogen, which are proteins found in the human body. 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid has a carboxylate group at one end of the molecule, which can coordinate to metal ions such as chloride. The other end of the molecule contains a hydrogen atom that can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. 3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid can be synthesized by reacting 2 moles of chloroacetyl chloride with an amino acid.</p>

<p>1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is a fluorinated carboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the synthesis of the drug Covid-19, which has antiviral activity against pandemic influenza. The compound has a unique conformational property, which allows it to bind to the e3 ubiquitin ligase. This binding activates the ligase and leads to ubiquitin conjugation of proteins. 1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is also used as a reagent for chemical studies. It can be used as an acceptor or hydrogen donor in intramolecular reactions, and it can form strong dipole interactions with phenoxy groups. 1-Fluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is also bifunctional; it binds to two different molecules at once and has strong hydrogen bonding properties with fluorine atoms.</p>

<p>Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt is a reactive chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of peptides. This salt is synthesized by reacting glycine with lysine and formaldehyde. Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt has been shown to have hemolytic activity and can be used as a synthetic substrate for kinetic studies. It has also been found to activate complement, which may be due to its disulfide bond formation. Ac-Gly-Lys-OMe acetate salt has been shown to inhibit fibrinogen and nitrosylation, which may result in thrombotic disorders.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is an organic compound that is used as a catalyst in the bromination of organic compounds. The brominating agent (Br) is bonded to the ethyl ester through its Br atom, which has a Lewis acidity greater than that of the methyl ester. This makes it a better electrophile and allows it to react with electron rich groups on other molecules more readily. Ethyl 2-bromo-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate can also be used as a brominating agent in the production of ethyl bromide from alcohols and phenols.</p>

<p>Androstenediol diacetate is a 3β-hydroxysteroid that is the product of the metabolism of androstenedione in the body. It has been observed in animal cells, human cells, and various tissues. Androstenediol diacetate is converted to testosterone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an enzyme that converts it to 5α-androstanediol. The conversion of androstenediol diacetate to testosterone may be responsible for the clinical chemistry test for testosterone levels. Testicular cells are known to produce androstenediol diacetate from cholesterol. This conversion may be related to the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol by cell enzymes.</p>

<p>(R)-BoroLeu-(+)-pinanediol-trifluoroacetate is a complex compound with CAS No. 179324-87-9 and can be used as a reagent, useful intermediate, or fine chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of speciality chemicals, research chemicals, and reaction components. This compound has been reported to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds that could have applications in medicine, such as anti-cancer drugs and antibiotics.</p>

<p>4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of quinoline derivatives. It has been shown to inhibit HIV infection in vitro by binding to the receptor CD4 on the surface of T cells. 4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid has also been shown to be cytotoxic against cancer cells and other human cell lines. Powders of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline 3 carboxylic acid have been synthesized by reacting ethyl esters with diphenyl ether in the presence of radiation or ndimethylformamide. This compound was also used as a molecular model for designing new drugs.</p>

<p>Cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is a fatty acid that belongs to the class of cyclohexane carboxylic acids. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of calcium stearate and borohydride reduction in vitro. The compound also inhibits the activity of enzymes that catalyze carboxylation reactions, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is a metabolite of hippuric acid, which is produced by the human liver. Hippuric acid may be used for cancer therapy because it is a good substrate for radiation and can inhibit tumor growth. This molecule has two enantiomers: cis and trans.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromo-5a-cholestane-3,6-diol 3-acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Phenotropil is a nootropic drug that belongs to the group of aromatic amines. It is a high-activity, active compound with optical activity and an analyzed structure. Phenotropil has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of overweight patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Phenotropil has also been used as an adjuvant therapy for brain trauma and cerebrovascular diseases. The most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, agitation, drowsiness, insomnia, depression, and hallucinations. Phenotropol can exist as two optical isomers: R-(+)-phenylpiracetam and S-(-)-phenylpiracetam. These optical isomers have different pharmacological properties.</p>

<p>Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of tryptophan that has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of pluripotent cells in vitro. Pipecolic acid was also shown to have a significant effect on the reaction mechanism of dinucleotide phosphate, which is essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Pipecolic acid can be synthesized from picolinic acid through an amide bond formation. This compound is also found in wild-type strains as well as cancerous and infectious strains of bacteria. Pipecolic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the active site of specific enzymes, such as methionine adenosyltransferase and ribonucleotide reductase, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division. It has been shown to inhibit leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) activity in vitro, suggesting that it may be involved in urinary infections.<br>Pipecolic acid can also be prepared using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prepar</p>

<p>Trans-tranexamic acid is a drug that has been used in cardiac surgery and to control blood loss during childbirth. It is also used to treat people with bowel disease who have heavy or prolonged bleeding. Trans-tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the activity of plasminogen activators, which are enzymes that break down fibrin clots. Tranexamic acid has been shown to be effective for treating people with severe sepsis and meningitis, although it does not appear to be effective for treating malaria. Trans-tranexamic acid binds to plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), preventing its activation and, therefore, preventing the breakdown of fibrin clots. Tranexamic acid also prevents the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Octanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of acetyl-CoA. It is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits Gram-positive bacteria, such as Aerobacter aerogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. Octanoic acid has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Octanoic acid has also been shown to have physiological effects on the human body, such as its ability to induce metabolic disorders. It is also used for energy metabolism and structural analysis.</p>

<p>Meclofenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. It is used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, dysmenorrhea, and menstrual cramps. Meclofenamic acid binds to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate-binding site, inhibiting DNA synthesis in rat hippocampal neurons. This drug has also been shown to suppress disease activity in animals with experimental arthritis. Meclofenamic acid can be administered orally or intravenously without altering its effect on disease activity or blood sampling results. The drug is rapidly metabolized by hydroxylation and conjugation with glucuronic acid, followed by excretion in urine or feces. Meclofenamic acid significantly cytotoxic to human polymorphonuclear leukocytes at high concentrations, which may be due to its ability to modify RNA synthesis and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>(4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical, useful building block, research chemicals and reagent. It is also a speciality chemical with CAS No. 155380-11-3. This compound can be used as a versatile building block for chemical synthesis, or as a reaction component for the synthesis of complex compounds. The high quality of this compound makes it suitable for use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. (4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is also a useful scaffold for the formation of new molecules or materials such as polymers.</p>

<p>1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for research chemicals, a reagent for speciality chemicals, and a versatile scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as an intermediate or synthetic building block in reactions with other molecules. 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5 carboxylic acid has been shown to have high quality and reacts well with many other molecules.</p>

<p>Diethylene glycol diacetate is a coagulating agent that is used in the production of polyester fibers. It reacts with fatty acids and forms ester compounds, which are then polymerized and cross-linked to form a film. The acetylation of the hydroxyl group on the molecule provides an additional degree of polymerization, thereby increasing the molecular weight of the product. The reaction vessel used for this process is typically heated at a temperature between 180°C and 220°C to promote polymerization. This polymer film can be made into filaments by extruding it through a spinnerette or die head. The filament may be cut into small particles before being placed in a section, which is then processed as desired.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Nesfatin-1 (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Fluorophenoxyacetic acid hydrazide (4FPAAH) is a palladium complex with anti-cancer activity. It induces apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in myelogenous leukemia cells and breast cancer cells. 4FPAAH has been shown to bind to the ATP binding site of the catalytic domain of topoisomerase II on DNA and inhibit its activity. The molecular modeling studies show that 4FPAAH binds in the same way as cisplatin, which is a platinum-based drug commonly used for cancer treatment. The structural analysis shows that 4FPAAH binds to the nitrogen atoms of the protein and eliminates the possibility of any hydrogen bonding interactions. This mechanism may be due to an electrostatic interaction between the positively charged nitrogen atom in 4FPAAH and negative charge on topoisomerase II's active site.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ammoniumdithiocarbamate is a group p2 compound that reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a dithiocarbamic acid. This reaction is reversible and an equilibrium between the two compounds exists. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate can be used to synthesize nucleophilic substitutions, which are used in many industrial applications. The reactivity of ammoniumdithiocarbamate is increased by the presence of amp-activated protein, which increases hydrogen bonding interactions with the dithiocarbamic acid. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate has been shown in animal studies to inhibit inflammatory diseases and lung damage caused by carbon disulphide.</p>

<p>2-(2-Fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid is a potent and selective allosteric antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor. It has been shown to reduce blood pressure in rats and mice. 2-(2-Fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid has also been shown to increase levels of endogenous adenosine by modulating the activity of adenosine deaminase. This drug has been tested in humans with hypertension and was found to be safe and well tolerated at doses between 25mg and 300mg per day.</p>

<p>Tungstosilicic acid hydrate is an alkanoic acid that has a chemical formula of ZrO(OH)(SO)2. It is insoluble in water and reacts with hydrogen fluoride to form tungsten hexafluoride. Tungstosilicic acid hydrate is used as a catalyst in wastewater treatment, and also has biological properties that can be used for the synthesis of esters. The chemical stability of tungstosilicic acid hydrate is high, and it has been shown to be an excellent catalyst for the hydrogenation of alkenes. Tungstosilicic acid hydrate does not react with protonated amines or amides, which makes it a good candidate for catalyzing reactions involving these functional groups.</p>

<p>Usnic acid is a natural compound with significant cytotoxicity. It has been shown to have matrix effects in the environment and oxidative injury on cells. Usnic acid is a component of the herb goldenseal, and has been shown to have pharmacological activities against infectious diseases, such as pandemic influenza. The optical sensor of usnic acid is used as an indicator for environmental pollution and microbial growth.</p>

<p>Glutathionesulfonic acid is a thiolate that can be synthesized by the reaction of iodoacetic acid with glutathione. This compound is used for the analysis of acids, using a liquid chromatography method and fluorescence analysis to detect the oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Glutathionesulfonic acid is also used as a target enzyme in biomimetic studies, where it reacts with metal surfaces to form an irreversible bond. It has been shown to have sublethal doses when combined with amino acids, which may be due to its ability to form disulfide bonds.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,5-DHBA) is a compound that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the active site of serine protease. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of two enzymes that are involved in phosphatase and hydroxylation reactions. 3,5-DHBA is also a photophysical reagent for palladium complexes which have been used for the treatment of cancers. This compound also binds to oxadiazole, a substance found in plants that may have anticancer properties. The synthesis of 3,5-DHBA has been studied extensively and it has been shown to be synthesized from hydroxybenzoic acid and carbinols.</p>

<p>1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid is a molecule with the chemical formula C8H6N2O2. It is an aromatic carboxylic acid and one of the three enantiopure isomers of indoline. 1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid has two tautomers, cis (cis) and trans (trans). The stereoisomer cis is found in nature, while trans can be synthesized. 1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid can be cleaved to form phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid in reactions catalyzed by acids at high temperatures. Kinetic studies have shown that 1H-indoline-3-carboxylic acid undergoes biotransformation to form methylbenzene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, butylbenzene, pentylbenzene and hexylbenzene.</p>

<p>Phosphotungstic acid hydrate is a white, crystalline solid that belongs to the group of phosphotungstates. It is soluble in methanol and water and has a low vapor pressure. Phosphotungstic acid hydrate is stable at room temperature and below, but decomposes above 100°C. The reaction mechanism for phosphotungstic acid hydrate is the formation of an acid complex with a proton from water, which can be written as<br>PW6O14(OH)2 + H2O <br>PW6O14(OH)3H+ + OH-<br>This reaction solution is acidic, with a pH of 2 or less. Hydroxyl groups on the phosphotungstate react with hydrogen fluoride to form tungsten hexafluoride gas. Hydrogen bonding interactions between the hydroxyl groups in phosphotungstic acid hydrate are responsible for its structural analysis. Oxidation catalysts such as magnesium salt</p>

<p>C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a drug that inhibits the growth of protozoan parasites in the intestine. It has been shown to be effective against coccidiosis and grignard reagent, an antifungal drug. C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fungicide that inhibits the synthesis of RNA by binding to the cgmp-dependent protein (cyclic guanosine monophosphate) in protozoa, preventing protein synthesis and causing cell death. Magnesium chloride and chloride ions are required for this reaction to take place.</p>

<p>4,4'-Diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DAIDS) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the activity of mitochondrial enzymes. It is a substrate for polymerase chain reaction and can be used as a cell viability assay. DAIDS has been shown to cause mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cytosolic calcium release in prostate cancer cells. This compound also inhibits the proliferation of human liver cells and has been proposed as a potential analytical method for wastewater samples. The anhydrous sodium form of DAIDS has been shown to increase the rate of metabolism by up to 30% in rats with body mass index greater than 25 kg/m^2.</p>

<p>2-Propylglutaric acid (2PGA) is a metabolic byproduct of the metabolism of branched chain amino acids. It is found in urine samples and has been shown to cause liver lesions in rats. 2PGA is metabolized to propionic acid, which can be detected in urine as a marker for renal dysfunction. 2PGA also increases gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the brain and may have an effect on GABAergic neurotransmission. The elimination rate of 2PGA is slower than that of propionic acid, which means that it persists longer in the body than other metabolites. This chemical ionization technique can be used to measure the concentration of 2PGA and other fatty acids in biological fluids.</p>

<p>5-Formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid is an organic compound that has been synthesized by the reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with trifluoroacetic acid. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water and reacts with base to form a salt. 5-Formyl furan-2-carboxylic acid can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of polymers, which are used in various industries. The polymerization process begins with the formation of a covalent bond between two molecules of 5-formyl furan-2-carboxylic acid and proceeds through a series of steps to form long chains of repeating units. This reaction mechanism is shown below:</p>

<p>3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is a byproduct of the reaction between sodium sulfide and acetyl chloride. When 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is reacted with an enzyme, it inhibits the enzyme’s ability to catalyze a reaction. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is an enantiomer of 2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetylthiopropionic acid. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of the enzyme choline kinase from rat liver. The inhibition of this enzyme prevents the formation of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in fat cells. This product can also be used as a derivatizing agent for gas chromatography in order to identify compounds with similar structures.</p>

<p>Lactobionic acid is a white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 278.3 g/mol. It is an organic compound that is used as a reactant in organic synthesis, as a reagent for the determination of iron and calcium in biological samples, and as an intermediate in the production of polyesters. Lactobionic acid can be used to synthesize polyester materials with high molecular weights and high purity. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid is a fluorinated phenylacetic acid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of the fungus Botrytis cinerea. It does this by disrupting the conformation of microtubules and inhibiting cell division. This compound has been synthesized in analogy with other known phenylacetic acids and its structure was confirmed through single-crystal x-ray diffraction studies. The heteroaryl groups on 2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid disrupt the microtubule polymerization process by binding to tubulin subunits. The fluorine atom also binds to the pyridine ring in this molecule to form an electron-deficient heterocycle.</p>

<p>4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is an organic compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroisonicotinic acid and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine. The compound has a variety of uses as a reagent and building block for organic synthesis. 4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is soluble in many solvents such as acetone, ethers and chloroform. It has a CAS number of 5245032. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or fine chemical to produce drugs.</p>

<p>4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrocinnamic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical. It is useful for the synthesis of complex compounds, and can be used as a reaction component or scaffold in organic chemistry. 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrocinnamic acid is a high quality intermediate with CAS No. 20567-38-8.</p>

<p>3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pyrethroid insecticides. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme matrix metalloproteinases, which are involved in the degradation of collagen. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid was used as a model system to study the effects of NSAIDs on urinary excretion rates and to identify biomarkers for NSAID use. The metabolite can be detected in urine after ingestion by using analytical methods such as preparative high performance liquid chromatography or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is also present in cells from human HL-60 cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cells by interfering with protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be synthesized from 4-Methylbenzoic acid and sodium carbonate. It has been used in the treatment of cervical cancer and leishmania. The synthesis of this drug is an example of a chemical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is reacted with sodium carbonate to give an ester and sodium bicarbonate. This process requires the use of trifluoroacetic acid. The resulting drug also has antiviral properties, as it inhibits HIV infection by blocking reverse transcriptase activity. 4-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid was also shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Lead acetate is an alkanoic acid that can be used as a lead salt. It has been shown to react with protocatechuic acid in the presence of hydrogen to form lead(IV) protocatechuate and acetic acid. This reaction mechanism can be applied to the analysis of other organic acids, such as fatty acids. Lead acetate also inhibits protease activity in vitro and has been shown to have therapeutic effects against autoimmune diseases and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Lead acetate has a low toxicity and is stable when mixed with trifluoroacetic acid or nitro compounds, but very reactive with strong oxidizing agents such as hydrochloric acid or hydrogen fluoride. Lead acetate is non-hygroscopic and insoluble in water, making it suitable for use in analytical chemistry.</p>

<p>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride (EDTA) is a dianhydride that is used in wastewater treatment. It is a strong chelating agent and reacts with metal ions to form complexes, which are then removed as sludge. EDTA also has amide groups that can react with water under acidic conditions, which increases its adsorption capacity. This compound is thermally stable and has a high chemical stability in the presence of human serum and basic fibroblasts. EDTA binds to DNA by electrostatic interactions, forming hydrogen bonds between the amine group of the EDTA molecule and the phosphate groups of DNA. This prevents cross-linking of DNA chains and results in an increased rate of DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Furoic acid is a compound that belongs to group P2 of the picolinic acid family. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with picolinic acid and a number of other compounds, including sodium fusidate, in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Furoic acid has been identified as a potential drug target for hypertension and may be used as an antihypertensive agent. This compound can be prepared by mixing hydrazine with 2-furoic acid chloride in water or ethanol at room temperature. The product can then be purified using column chromatography or recrystallized from methanol. The mechanism of this reaction is not yet known but it may involve the formation of dehydroascorbic acid by dehydration.</p>

<p>Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid with an aromatic ring. It is a chiral compound that can exist in the form of two enantiomers, D and L. The D form has been shown to have a lower melting point than the L form. Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid has been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, which is involved in purine metabolism and DNA synthesis. It also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals, such as superoxide anion (O2-) and hydroxyl radical (HO).</p>

<p>4-Formylphenoxyacetic acid is a molecule that has been studied by molecular modeling. The molecular modeling study revealed the geometry of the protocatechuic acid molecule, which is a phenol that has an oxygen atom in its ring structure. Protocatechuic acid has a tyrosinase inhibitory activity and can be used as an anticancer agent. It also inhibits the production of melanin and can be used to treat skin discolorations or hyperpigmentation. 4-Formylphenoxyacetic acid was synthesized by using homogeneous catalysts and it is active as a serine protease inhibitor. This compound also has diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that breaks down phenolic compounds such as lignin, a major component of plant cell walls.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid is a white solid with a molecular weight of 170.1 g/mol, melting point of 158.5°C and boiling point of 267°C. It has the molecular formula C6H5ClNO2 and the IUPAC name 4-(aminomethyl)-3-chlorobenzoic acid. The chemical structure of this compound is shown in Figure 1.</p>

<p>Anilino(oxo)acetic acid is a metabolite of the aniline group of chemicals. It is produced in the human body, and has been detected in urine samples. Anilino(oxo)acetic acid is used as a substrate for kinetic analysis, and is used to determine the rate of formation of an acid by measuring the time taken for the pH to drop. The amide group can be cleaved by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide, which produces ammonium ions that react with hydrogen ions to form ammonia. This reaction is irreversible under normal conditions. The molecule has a high value for hydrogen bonds, which may account for its stability at higher temperatures.</p>

<p>4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that has been shown to be optimal for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus. The experimental studies have been performed in vitro and in vivo, on both bacteria and animal models. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is active against staphylococcal infections, including those caused by methicillin resistant strains. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid has also been shown to be effective against other bacterial species, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This compound inhibits the growth of bacteria by blocking the synthesis of proteins needed for cell division.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxy-4-pentylbenzoic acid is a building block for the synthesis of a variety of compounds. It has been used as an intermediate and building block for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-pentylbenzoic acid is also used in research chemical laboratories as a reagent. This chemical has CAS number 61695-63-4 and can be purchased through speciality chemical suppliers.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a plant growth regulator that inhibits the transfer of auxin from the shoot to the root. It does this by preventing synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its conversion to 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropionic acid (2,4-DP). The 2,4-D then binds to the auxin transport proteins in the plasma membrane and prevents their passage through the cell wall. The mechanism of action of 2,4-D is not well understood but it is thought that it may inhibit or interfere with indoleacetic acid production or metabolism. Auxins are also mediators of plant physiology and play a role in many processes such as phototropism and phytochrome sensitivity.<br>2,4-D has been shown to block photosynthesis and respiration in plants by inhibiting chlorophyll synthesis. Indoleacetic acid</p>

<p>2,3-Difluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to make complex compounds. This compound is a high quality, useful intermediate and reaction component that can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other chemical products. 2,3-Difluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a reagent that can be used for research purposes or as a speciality chemical. It has been shown to have many uses as a scaffold for making new compounds with different structures.</p>

<p>3-(3-Methyl-3H-diazirine-3-yl)propionic acid (3MDZ) is a fluorophore that can be used in cancer research. It has been shown to bind to the active site of human SIRT1 and inhibit its activity, which leads to cell death by deacylating histone H3. 3MDZ is also able to bind to carbenes, which are highly reactive molecules that have been implicated in aging and cancer. 3MDZ has shown chemopreventive effects against tumor formation and growth by binding to the carbenes and preventing them from forming reactive oxygen species. It can be used as a fluorescent probe for studying the interactions between carbenes and nucleic acids.</p>

<p>N-(1-Naphthyl)phthalamic acid (NPA) is a plant growth regulator that is used to increase the yield and quality of crops. It inhibits the production of ethylene, which is a plant hormone responsible for fruit ripening and senescence. NPA also has been shown to affect the levels of fatty acids in plants. The effects of NPA on mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzymes have been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This study showed that NPA can inhibit the activity of these enzymes, which may be due to its ability to bind to them or alter their structure.</p>

<p>Bile acid derivative; fat solubilizer</p>

<p>4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)diazirin-3-yl]benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is a complex molecule that belongs to the group of reagents, useful intermediates, and speciality chemicals. This compound is a high quality chemical that is an excellent building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a versatile building block and can be used in reactions that require a building block with electron-withdrawing properties. 4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)diazirin-3-yl]benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of fluoroquinolones and other pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is a diacid that has been found to be effective in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It can be used as a building block for other molecules with different functional groups and is an excellent bioisostere for disulfides. The addition of 1,1'-bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid to a nucleophilic compound can be used to synthesize an ester. This molecule can also undergo cross-coupling reactions with halogens such as chlorine or bromine. The crystal x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that this molecule has a linear structure.</p>

<p>1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid is a molecule that has been shown to reduce the size of experimental animal models of ventricular myocardium. It also increases the levels of atp and urea nitrogen in the heart, suggesting an increase in cardiac function. This molecule may be used to help prevent or treat cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. 1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid has also been shown to have pluripotent cell properties and can be used to generate cells that are capable of differentiating into other types of cells. The effective dose for 1,3-dimethylvioluric acid is not known.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybutane-1-sulfonic acid (4HBS) is a small molecule antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. 4HBS has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. 4HBS has also been found to have a role in the normalization of reaction time in labile samples. This compound is stable under autoclave conditions and can be used for clinical applications.</p>

<p>Hydroxocobalamin acetate is a water-soluble form of hydroxocobalamin, a vitamin B12 prodrug. It is an insoluble polymer that dissolves slowly in an acidic environment. Hydroxocobalamin acetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of human carcinoma cells in culture and can be used as a test compound for anticancer drugs. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is also used as a mouth rinse agent to prevent or treat dental cavities. In addition, it can be used to relieve the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing the acidity of gastric contents. This drug has been shown to stimulate vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release from enterochromaffin cells and can be used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Hydroxocobalamin acetate is poorly soluble in neutral pH environments and should not be given orally.</p>

<p>Nonoxynol-8-carboxylic acid (NONOX) is a benzyl ester of octanoic acid. It has been extensively studied in micellar environment. NONOX has been found to be an effective surfactant with good environmental compatibility and chemical stability.</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is a dianellidin, a type of natural product. It is an ionizing acid that catalyzes the reaction between carboxylic acids and hydroxyl compounds. This compound is used to produce some drugs, such as methyldopate, which is an antiarrhythmic drug that slows heart rate. The catalytic rate of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester can be increased by buffers and solvents (e.g., methanol). These compounds increase the concentration of the reactants in solution and reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. Uncatalyzed reactions are slow because there are no molecules to act as intermediates in the process.</p>

<p>2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of L-4-hydroxymandelic acid to mandelic acid, which is needed for the biosynthesis of L-DOPA, a precursor in the synthesis of dopamine. 2-(4-Hydoxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid has been shown to inhibit this reaction by binding to the active site and blocking access.</p>

<p>1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives and 2-(trifluoromethyl)thiophenes. This compound has also been used as a reaction component for the preparation of other chemicals such as tetrafluoroethylene oxide. 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to create high quality reagents and research chemicals.</p>

<p>L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is a versatile building block that can be used in the production of research chemicals, reagents and speciality chemicals. It is also a useful building block for the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality. L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate has been used as a reagent in organic syntheses, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is an intermediate for the synthesis of polymers and other materials. The CAS number for L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is 207511-06-6.</p>

<p>1-Pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate (1PS) is the sodium salt of 1-pentanesulfonic acid. It is used as a fluorescent probe for atropine, which is a drug that blocks nerve impulses to muscles and produces paralysis. The concentration of 1PS can be determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity. This method can be used in conjunction with plates or quantifying with a spectrophotometer. Acetonitrile and dilution are required to produce the solution for measurement, which may then be injected into a chromatographic column for separation. Optical absorbance measurements are used to detect the presence of 1PS in the eluant from the column. Recoveries of 100% were obtained using this method on atropine sulfate in acetonitrile solutions containing 1-pentanesulfonic acid sodium monohydydrate at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10 mg/mL.</p>

<p>Trans-3-octenoic acid is a conjugate of estradiol and caproic acid. It can be prepared by reacting estradiol with sodium octanoate in the presence of chlorine. Trans-3-octenoic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity when administered to rats. Trans-3-octenoic acid also has behavioral responses that are pheromonal in nature, leading to an increase in human urine production when it is present. The oxidation products of trans-3-octenoic acid are detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

<p>Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate is a phorbol ester that inhibits the activity of protein kinase C. It binds to the response element on DNA and blocks RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human squamous cells in culture, which may be caused by its ability to inhibit the cell cycle. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs).</p>

<p>Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) is a biodegradable polymer that has been shown to have high water vapor permeability and low values for water uptake and swelling. The polymer is also biocompatible, with no cytotoxicity or hemolysis. Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) was synthesized by ring opening polymerization of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvaleric acid. The polymer has shown synergistic effects when used in combination with other polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol. Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) can be used in tissue culture as a scaffold for the growth of animal cells.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and it has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and other disorders. This drug binds to the catalytic site of HDACs and blocks the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the glutamate receptor subtype that is responsible for pain transmission in mice. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its alkylthio group that can disrupt protein–protein interactions. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a cavity inhibitor that binds to a cavity formed by two amides on proteins.</p>

<p>2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid is a natural product that is found in urine samples. It has been found to have various biological effects, such as inhibiting sugar transport and root formation. 2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid can also be used to inhibit the transcription of certain genes by interacting with the response elements for these genes. 2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid binds to monoclonal antibodies and can be used in immunoprecipitation experiments.</p>

<p>1-Naphthylacetic acid is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a chemical marker for the identification of sodium salts. It has an optimum concentration of 0.1 mg/L and a maximum concentration of 1 mg/L in water. The fluorescence detector is set to measure the synchronous fluorescence at a wavelength of 515 nm. 1-Naphthylacetic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents, but insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as ether, chloroform, or benzene. This compound can be used for the detection of pesticides with a chemical structure similar to that of 1-naphthylacetic acid, such as 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol and 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol, using dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE). The product description should include:</p>

<p>3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid (TMPPA) is a monocarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the amino acid lysine. It has been shown to have antinociceptive effects in animals and humans. TMPPA inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, which are inflammatory mediators that induce pain. TMPPA also has nociceptive properties in rats when given intraperitoneally or intrathecally, showing a reduction in locomotor activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 (RSK-1), which is the target of many antibiotics used for cancer treatment. TMPPA binds to human serum albumin with high affinity and specificity, suggesting it may be useful as an agent for targeting human blood cells or as an antiobesity drug.</p>

<p>DL-Pipecolinic acid is a byproduct of the metabolism of fructus ligustri. DL-pipecolinic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of picolinic acid, which is produced from DL-pipecolinic acid by the enzyme picolinic acid carboxylase. The biological activity of DL-pipecolinic acid has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo assays against wild-type strains. This compound has also been shown to inhibit urinary tract infections and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).<br>DL-Pipecolinic acid binds to the disulfide bonds present in proteins, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. It also inhibits the growth of bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, and erythromycin.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical that belongs to the group of low molecular weight solvents. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent for paints, lacquers, and varnishes. 3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been found to be resistant to radiation and ultraviolet light. This chemical has also been shown to have no mutagenic effects on calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyadamantane-1-carboxylic acid (8HA) is a drug that is used in the treatment of HIV. It is a prodrug that is converted to active form by the liver and then excreted by the kidneys. 8HA has antiviral activity against HIV and other viruses. The optimal reaction conditions for this compound are pH 7, chloride concentration 1M, copper concentration 0.5M, and temperature 50°C. 8HA binds to the viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 as well as to host cells in order to inhibit viral replication and replication. This compound also inhibits the production of antibodies, which may be due to its ability to bind with antibody molecules through an ionic bond at a neutral pH.</p>

<p>3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a speciality chemical that is used in the production of other complex chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agrochemicals. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is also a versatile building block for use in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful building block for the synthesis of natural products, such as antibiotics and natural products with antiviral properties. This compound can also be used as an effective reagent for research purposes. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a high quality chemical with CAS number 4919-34-0.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Mercaptonicotinic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chiral, organic compound. It is an estrogen antagonist that binds to the estrogen receptor. 4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by blocking the interaction of estradiol with its receptor in the cancer cell line MCF-7. The metabolically active form of this compound is 4′-hydroxymethyl 4′,4″-difluorobenzoate and it can be converted into other metabolites such as 3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydroxybenzoic acid. This conversion may be mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes or through hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases. The stereoisomers of 4-fluoro-3 methoxybenzoic acid are erythro and threo forms which have different affinities for</p>

<p>2,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (2,4-BTFBA) is a styrene derivative that can be used as a matrix in the preparation of polystyrene for MALDI mass spectrometry analysis. 2,4-BTFBA is a monomer that has been shown to lead to high yields and transfer in the production of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate). It has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) and other DHBA derivatives. The inhibition mechanism of 2,4-BTFBA on DHBA activity is not yet clear. The nature of this compound as well as its use in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization are still under investigation.</p>

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