Carboxylic Acids

<p>Please enquire for more information about (4S,6S)-6-(Cyanomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetic acid tert-butyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Aluminum diacetate hydroxide is a white powder that is soluble in water. It is used as a laser ablation material and can be used to seal chemical reactions. Aluminum diacetate hydroxide also functions as a gas sensor, with its sensitivity to aromatic hydrocarbons and fatty acids. This compound has clinical use in detergent compositions, where it prevents the formation of foam.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (5R)-6-Cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Amoxicillin dimer tri-sodium salt (penicilloic acid form) - mixture of diastereomers including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Deoxycholic acid-D4 is a bile acid that is produced by the liver. It has been shown to be an indicator of insulin resistance in women with breast cancer. Deoxycholic acid-D4 has also been found to have significant interactions with other drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and penicillin. The concentration of deoxycholic acid-D4 in the serum may be reduced by taking these drugs. This drug has a detection time of 3 hours and can be detected by liquid chromatography. Deoxycholic acid-D4 is metabolized through the human metabolism pathway, which includes dietary and logistic regression models.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Phenylisobutyric acid is a colorless to white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 218.29 g/mol and a melting point of 120-122 °C. It is soluble in water, but not in alcohol or ether. 2-Phenylisobutyric acid is used as an intermediate for pharmaceutical preparations and as a reagent for organic synthesis. It is also used to produce thiomorpholine, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in the treatment of bowel disease. Thiomorpholine reacts with acylation agents such as phosphorus pentachloride to form esters that are useful pharmaceuticals, including corticosteroids. 2-Phenylisobutyric acid has been shown to inhibit insulin resistance by reacting with reactive sites on the insulin receptor, thus preventing the binding of insulin molecules to their receptors on cells.</p>

<p>Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the class of hyodeoxycholic acids. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme activities that are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and 5-lipoxigenase. This inhibition leads to decreased production of inflammatory prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation and pain. Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium salt also has neurotrophic effects that may be due to its ability to stimulate NGF synthesis by neurons in vitro.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Bromophenoxy)butanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (5-Chloropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Glycerolipid metabolism component</p>

<p>Apixaban is a novel, orally active, and selective factor Xa inhibitor. It is the first oral anticoagulant that has been developed to inhibit both free and clot-bound thrombin. Apixaban binds reversibly to the active site of factor Xa and inhibits factor Xa-mediated conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, resulting in an increased concentration of prothrombin in blood. Apixaban also inhibits the activity of thrombin-activated protein C (APC) that degrades fibrin clots by proteolytic cleavage of fibrinogen. This drug has a crystalline form with a particle size between 10 and 100 μm.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Boric acid, pinacol ester (BP) is a chemical compound that inhibits the 5-HT7 receptor. BP has been shown to be an inhibitor of growth factor and is used to treat autoimmune diseases. BP inhibits the formation of a copper complex with the BCR-ABL kinase, which is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia. It also inhibits epidermal growth factor and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in eye disorders. BP has a chemical stability that is greater than other inhibitors of 5-HT7 receptors, due to its hydroxyl group and nitrogen atoms. BP can be synthesized using a Suzuki coupling reaction as well as an optical sensor for monitoring the reaction rate. It has been found to be effective in treating hyperproliferative disease such as cancerous tumors and fibrosis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Perfluorophenyl 1-Benzyl-1H-Imidazole-4-Carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid is a hepatoprotective agent that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cervical glands in animals. It also has anticarcinogenic and locomotor activity, as well as antidiabetic and depressant activities. The alkaloid 1-methyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid can be found in many medicinal plants, including Ganoderma lucidum and Semen erythrophlei. In vitro assays show that this compound inhibits the enzyme lipase, which is involved in fat digestion and pancreatic function. The compound also has a depressant effect on the central nervous system, as shown by animal studies.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-{[1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}benzoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is a pyrethroid insecticide. It is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate and applied to the soil surface or injected into the root zone of plants. This insecticide is also used in combination with other pesticides to provide broad spectrum control of insect pests. Methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is chemically synthesized from 2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzodioxole and chloroacetic acid. The mechanism of action for this pesticide is not well understood but may be due to its ability to inhibit hydrolase enzymes. This product also has a low toxicity on mammals and birds that are exposed orally or through inhalation at high concentrations.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 4-(4-iodophenyl)tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyrazinecarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(R)-3-Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid is a scalable, stereoselective, and aziridine-based reagent that has been used for the epoxidation and selenoxide reactions. It is also an analog of calcitriol and a source of nanomolar concentrations of azide and selenoxide. (R)-3-Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of carbamates.</p>

<p>Ethyl bromoacetate is an ethyl ester of bromoacetic acid. It is a precursor to a number of pharmaceuticals, including the anti-inflammatory drug bromoacetate and the radioprotective agent dibromopropane. Ethyl bromoacetate is used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the detection and identification of coumarin derivatives, which have been detected in biological samples such as wastewater. The compound has also been shown to be effective against certain strains of bacteria and fungi that are responsible for bowel diseases. Ethyl bromoacetate can act as an antimicrobial agent by disrupting bacterial cell membranes and inhibiting their metabolic pathways.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-(S)-3-amino-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Chlorobutyric acid is a fatty acid with the chemical formula CH3ClC(O)CH2CO2H. It can be found in animal fats, vegetable oils, and butter. 4-Chlorobutyric acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of PC12 cells by hydrogen bonding to the cell membrane. This inhibition results in an increase in sodium hydroxide solution activity, which leads to increased production of gamma-aminobutyric acid. The butyrolactone that is produced inhibits nerve function and has been shown to have biological treatment potential for hydrochloric acid and cell culture models.</p>

<p>2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)acetic acid HCl is a white to off-white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is an intermediate used in the synthesis of thiourea derivatives, which are used as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)acetic acid HCl is synthesized by the reaction of 2-aminothiazole with acetic anhydride. The purity can be determined using GC or NMR spectroscopy. Impurities may be removed by recrystallization with a solvent such as chloroform or dichloromethane. The melting point of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetic acid HCl is 147°C (298K). 2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)acetic acid HCl can be purified by distillation at</p>

<p>5-Chlorofuran-2-carboxylic acid is an unlabeled compound that has been found in the chloroacetate fraction of a crude extract of leaves from the plant Garcinia hombroniana. The compound was evaluated for its potential as a bioactive molecule using acetylation, which led to the formation of 5-chlorofuran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. This compound was then analysed for its chemical properties, including sequences and parameters. 5-Chlorofuran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester had no effects on the growth rate of Escherichia coli, but did inhibit the activity of some enzymes involved in DNA replication and repair. Furan, an anion found in 5-chlorofuran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, is also present in many other compounds such as 2,4,6 trichlorophenol and 2,5 dichlorophenol</p>

<p>A labelled form of the oxalacetic acid (FO12113).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-Gly10,D-Leu6,D-Leu7,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-a-[[(4-Ethyl-2,3-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)carbonyl]amino]benzeneacetic Acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT), which is responsible for the synthesis of histamine. The inhibition of HNMT leads to a decrease in histamine levels and therefore has been used as a treatment for chronic prostatitis, lacrimal gland, and energy efficiency. Histamine N-methyltransferase also participates in the regulation of apoptosis by methylating proapoptotic proteins like Bax, so inhibition can lead to an increase in apoptosis. This chemical is also able to bind with chloride ions and form diphenyl ethers through a reaction solution, which are known to have anticancer properties.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Maleimidopropionic acid hydrazonium trifluoroacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Methyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenylacetate is a c6 alkyl and diode. It is an orally active hormone with potential use in catalysis of additives, as well as in the treatment of metabolic disorders. Methyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenylacetate has been shown to have anticholinergic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit acetylcholine release from nerve endings. Lectins are proteins found on the surface of cells that bind to specific sugars and play a role in many biological processes. A lectin that binds to erythrocytes can be used as a marker for damaged red blood cells. Methyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenylacetate has been shown to react with this lectin in plasma samples from humans, indicating that it is metabolized by enzymes present in red blood cells.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a building block for the preparation of other compounds. This compound can be used in the synthesis of complex molecules such as heterocycles and natural products.</p>

<p>Methyl (1R,2S,3S)-8-(3-Fluoropropyl)-3-(4-Iodophenyl)-8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]Octane-2-Carboxylate is a potent dopamine receptor agonist with a high affinity for the D2 and D3 receptors in the brain. It has been shown to have antiparkinsonian effects in animal models of Parkinson's disease by increasing dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. This drug has also been shown to be effective in clinical studies for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Methyl (1R,2S,3S)-8-(3-Fluoropropyl)-3-(4-Iodophenyl)-8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]Octane-2-Carboxylate binds to both dopamine and serotonin receptors, which may account for its therapeutic effects on Parkinson</p>

<p>N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt is a cationic surfactant that has been used in the production of personal care products and industrial cleaners. This compound is soluble in water and can be used as a post-treatment to reduce the redox potential of hydrochloric acid. It also has antibacterial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt has been shown to be effective against tumor cells.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about DL-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetate is a phosphomolybdate antibiotic that is used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. It binds to the bacterial enzyme, phosphomolybdate oxidase, and inhibits the formation of acid in the body. The reaction solution is recycled and activated with an acid catalyst to increase the yield of acetonitrile. The ion-pair formed by ethyl 2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetate and sodium carbonate is nucleophilic and reacts with nitrous to produce acetonitrile as a side product.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Fluoro-5a-androst-2-en-17b-ol acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Arjunolic acid is a hypoglycemic agent that belongs to the group of pharmacological agents. It is a reactive compound, which can be found in pueraria lobata and melaleuca alternifolia. Studies have shown that arjunolic acid has an effect on mitochondrial membrane potential, enzyme activities, and cardiac function. This compound also has anti-inflammatory activity and could be used for the treatment of inflammation. Arjunolic acid may have many other effects due to its ability to inhibit proinflammatory transcription factors such as NF-κB and AP-1.</p>

<p>Tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a crystalline, water-soluble compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of l-phenylalanine, paraformaldehyde and formaldehyde. Tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid can be hydrolyzed to produce formic acid and hydrogen chloride. This product is also optically active and can be used as an indicator for hydroiodic acid.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of edoxaban</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about sec-Butyl Acetoacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-trans-1,2-aminocyclohex-4-ene carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Amino-2-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Behenic acid is a fatty acid that has been used as a fluorescence probe for the detection of water vapor. It has shown to have antibacterial efficacy against bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Behenic acid is also known to inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids in rat liver microsomes and to have biological properties such as the ability to induce hepatic steatosis. This fatty acid is found in some lichens and can be purified from them using an analytical method involving constant-pressure liquid chromatography. Behenic acid is also found in behen oil, which is produced by pressing nuts from the seed of the beech tree.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 15-Tritylmercapto-4,7,10,13-tetraoxapentadecanoic acid monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid (PMBA) is a chromatographic and spectroscopic reagent that is used in the analysis of glycosidic bonds. PMBA has been shown to be effective in preventing the formation of advanced glycation end products, which are substances that can cause diabetes. PMBA has also been found to have a protective effect on the kidneys and liver and may prevent damage to cells in these organs. This drug has been tested for pharmacological effects and toxicity in healthy subjects, type 2 diabetic patients, and diabetic patients.</p>

<p>5,5'-Thiodisalicylic Acid is a reactive functional group with a silver ion. This compound has a hydrochloric acid and hydroxy group that react to form a hydroxyl group with the proton. It also has a nitrogen atom, which can be found in the reactive acidic hydroxyl group of 5,5'-thiodisalicylic acid. The fatty acids are viscosity and carbonyl groups. 5,5'-Thiodisalicylic Acid is an organic compound that reacts with chloride to form patterns.</p>

<p>Succinic acid monomethyl ester (SAMME) is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the enzyme activities of succinate dehydrogenase, producing mitochondrial membrane depolarization and neuronal death. SAMME has been shown to be effective in treating syncytial virus infection and solid tumours, although it has not been studied in depth. The biological sample used for this study was water vapor, which is a substrate molecule for the enzyme succinic acid semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SASD). This enzyme converts SAMME to succinic acid, which can then inhibit phosphofructokinase-1 or pyruvate kinase, leading to cellular necrosis.</p>

<p>7-Methyluric acid is a purine derivative that is excreted in the urine. This compound can be used to measure the metabolic rate of an individual. 7-Methyluric acid reacts with caffeine to produce methylxanthines and uric acid, which are then measured by chromatographic methods. In order to measure the metabolic rate, a known amount of caffeine is given orally to Sprague-Dawley rats for a period of time, followed by measurement of 7-methyluric acid in their urine samples. The results show that the metabolic rate increases linearly with time.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate is a poison that belongs to the group of benzyl ethers. It is an aliphatic, nitrogen-containing compound with a hydrogenolysis mechanism. Benzyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate can be used as a catalyst for hydrogenation reactions and has been shown to have chemoselective properties.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 6-(Methoxycarbonyl)spiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Oxopiperidine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Hydroxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid is a carboxylate that is structurally classified as a multidrug. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial efflux pumps and target enzymes, such as cancer cells and multidrug resistant bacteria. 2-Hydroxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid also has potent antibacterial activity against Streptococcus faecalis, an opportunistic pathogen that causes infections in the urinary tract and on skin wounds. The fluorescence properties of this compound can be used for fluorescent labeling of biomolecules or for sensing applications.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(1-Isopropyl-1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylate hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Tyrosinase protein:<br>Peptide Tyrosinase (Asp371) – HLA-A*0201 (YMDGTMSQV) is a human tyrosinase-derived (369-377) peptide by posttranslational conversion of the sequence YMNGTMSQV. Tyrosinase is an oxidase membrane-bound protein. Tyrosinase play a key role in the melanin synthesis pathway. Tyrosinase is presented on the surface of HLA-A*02:01 melanomas and also expressed in melanocytes. Tyrosinase has been still suggested to be a tumor antigen and might be implicated in improvement of immunotherapeutic strategies such as for efficient anticancer vaccine development.<br>Applications of Peptide Tyrosinase (Asp371) – HLA-A*0201 (YMDGTMSQV):<br>Peptide Tyrosinase (Asp371) – HLA-A*0201 (YMDGTMSQV) is used to stimulate specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in PBMCs and then to analyze CTL response especially the cytokine production by ELISPOT assay. Peptide Tyrosinase (Asp371) – HLA-A*0201 (YMDGTMSQV) is also involved in experimental therapies of metastatic melanoma by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In fact, cytotoxic T cells were generated from peripherical blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HLA-A*02:01 healthy donors after being stimulated by injection of Asp371 antigen (2). This strategy raises issues which concern the graft versus tumor (GvT) effect and graft versus host disease (GvHD).</p>

<p>Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid chloride is an acyl halide that is a reactive chemical intermediate. Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid chloride reacts with naphthalene to produce cyclobutane, which can undergo a Friedel-Crafts reaction to form a benzene ring. The compound also has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cervical carcinoma cells by inhibiting the production of growth factors and interferon, as well as by inducing apoptosis. Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid chloride has been used in the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and malaria. This drug was originally synthesized for use as a protein inhibitor, but it has not been found to be active in this application.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Drostanolone acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Cbz-L-aspartic acid 1-benzyl ester is a synthetic stereoselective allyl group that can be used for biochemical studies. It has been shown to have a role in the repair of damaged DNA and cellular growth. N-Cbz-L-aspartic acid 1-benzyl ester is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) analog, which acts as an acceptor of ADP and inhibits phosphatases.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(Piperazinomethyl)benzoic acid, dihydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester is a catalytic asymmetric reagent that can be used to produce chiral derivatives from simple substrates. It has been shown to be effective in the Friedel-Crafts reaction and Wolff-Kishner reduction. The catalyst forms a bond with the carbonyl group of the reactant, which is then cleaved by chloride ions. The reaction time depends on the type of metal halide and solvent used. 1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester also reacts with acetyl or alkyl groups at low temperatures to form acetate or alkylate products.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 3-bromoindole-6-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Pyridine-3-sulfonic acid is a reactive molecule that can exist in two forms. It reacts with iron oxides to form pyridine-3-sulfonic acid amide and reacts with picolinic acid to form pyridine-3-sulfonic acid phosphoric acid complex. Pyridine 3 sulfonic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of picolinic acid and is involved in the genetic mechanisms of bacteria. It has been shown to be effective at concentrations of 10 mM or higher when used in tissue culture experiments. The optimum concentration for the reaction varies depending on the reactant and its environment, which is why experimentation should be conducted before using it as a reagent.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a reactive chemical used as an antibacterial agent. It inhibits the growth of staphylococcus by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and protein, which are required for cell division. 2-Bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid is also effective against mammalian cells, but not against bacteria that grow in a thionyl environment. The chemical reacts with chloride to form 2-bromo-3-chlorobenzoic acid, which can be converted to mercaptoacetic acid by means of reduction with sodium dithionite. Mercaptoacetic acid inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of proteins necessary for cell division. 2-Bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid is synthesized from bromine and nitric acid, while mercaptoacetic acid is synthesized from bromine and acetic anhydride.</p>

<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that can be used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. This technique is based on the use of primers, which are short single strands of DNA, to initiate DNA synthesis. The PCR process consists of two steps: 1) an initial denaturation step in which the temperature is raised to 90-95°C for 10 minutes and 2) a series of 30-40 cycles consisting of a sequence of 94°C for 30 seconds, 55°C for 20 seconds, and 72°C for 10 seconds. The optimum concentration for the polymerase chain reaction depends on the type of polymerase enzyme used and the type of nucleotide or base being added. Nitrogen atoms are found in all living organisms and have been shown to be necessary for bacterial growth. When nitrogen atoms are removed from water vapor, it has been shown that bacteria will not grow as well as when there are nitrogen atoms present. Inhibitor molecules such as benzalk</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. It has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the oxidation of hydrocarbons. 2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid also binds with metal hydroxides and forms hydrogen bonding interactions. This compound may be used as a catalyst in the production of nitric acid from ammonia, or in the manufacture of picolinic acid. 2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid has a pK value of 7.4 and an optimum pH of 7. 2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid can also react with sodium salts to form a n-oxide that coordinates with nitrogen atoms to give coordination geometry in which each atom is bonded to four other atoms (e.g., square planar). The molecular formula for this compound is C6H4N2O</p>

<p>(±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is a fatty acid that is found in the mitochondria of liver cells and other tissues. It is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and can be converted into acetyl-CoA, which is used for energy production. (±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid has been shown to cause necrotic cell death when it binds to the mitochondrial membrane potential and causes a loss of ATP production. This results in a lack of energy for the cell, leading to cell death. (±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by decreasing uptake and increasing creatine kinase activity. This inhibition leads to decreased body formation and tissue culture growth in vitro. In vivo, (±)-3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid causes primary sclerosing cholangitis, a disease characterized by inflammation of bile ducts that</p>

<p>4-Cyanobutanoic acid is a colorless organic solvent that is not soluble in water or polar organic solvents. It can be used for the immobilization of proteins, as well as for the desymmetrization and chlorination of aromatic compounds. One of its most common uses is in biocatalysis, where it acts as a substrate binding agent to help catalyze reactions. 4-Cyanobutanoic acid has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by acting as an electron acceptor during metabolism. This compound can be degraded through hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or biodegradation.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It binds to COX-2 and prevents the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory process. Methyl 5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate has been shown to inhibit mouse hippocampal cells and human THP1 cells, which are important in inflammation. This drug also interacts with other proteins and can be localized to mitochondria membrane potentials. Methyl 5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate has the potential for use as an anti-inflammatory agent for cellular localization in mitochondria membrane potentials.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (S)-alpha-Ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid(R)-alpha-methylbenzenemethanaminesalt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4,4-Difluorpentanoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of amantadine hydrochloride. It is also used as a food additive to inhibit proteolytic enzymes and to produce alkyl esters. 4,4-Difluorpentanoic acid can be used as a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases and cysteine proteases. The compound binds reversibly to the active site of these enzymes and inhibits their activity by competing with the natural substrate for binding. This compound is often used in combination with other protease inhibitors such as phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride or N-phenylmaleimide.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is an organic acid that is produced by the bacterial metabolism of caproic acid. It can be used to produce inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria at low concentrations. This inhibition may be due to its ability to form an adduct with DNA, which inhibits DNA replication and transcription. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and peptide bond formation. 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid also causes genotoxic effects in vitro and structural analysis has revealed a hydroxyl group on the methyl group on one side of the molecule.</p>

<p>7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for more complex compounds. It is not an active ingredient in any pharmaceuticals or other products. 7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid can be used to produce research chemicals, reagents, and specialty chemicals. This compound has been shown to be useful as a reaction component or scaffold in the synthesis of more complex molecules.</p>

<p>(1R)-(-)-Menthyl acetate is a lipase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of esters and amides. It has been immobilized to produce a solid-state biocatalyst that is efficient for the hydrolysis of ester bonds. Candida is an unicellular eukaryotic organism belonging to the phylum Ascomycota, class Saccharomycetes. The enzyme has shown excellent activity against Candida albicans, which causes candidiasis.</p>

<p>2-[4-(2-Methylpropenyl)phenyl]propionic acid is an analgesic and antipyretic agent. It has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which are mediated through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This agent binds to the enzyme cyclooxygenase and inhibits the biosynthesis of prostaglandins that are responsible for inflammation. 2-[4-(2-Methylpropenyl)phenyl]propionic acid also has optical antipyretic activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid in the hypothalamus. The optical antipyretic activity is most likely due to the enantiomers that this drug contains. 2-[4-(2-Methylpropenyl)phenyl]propionic acid has a pharmacologic profile that includes analgesic and antipyretic activities.END&gt;&gt;</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 6-Hydroxy-5-nitronicotinic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-(Benzofuran-2-yl)acetic acid is a glp-1 analogue that has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthesis in the test tube. It has also shown an inhibitory effect on cardiac arrhythmia and chloride ion channel activity, which may be due to the dipole nature of its structure. 2-(Benzofuran-2-yl)acetic acid is not active against microbial infections. The chemical compound is a tautomer of 2-[(benzofuran-2-yl)amino]acetic acid.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, or 3HPPA, is an intermediate in the synthesis of salicylic acid. It is also an endogenous metabolite found in urine samples and is a product of the metabolism of glucosinolates by hydrolysis. The hydroxyl group on 3HPPA reacts with a carbonyl group to form a Schiff base, which is then hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form hippuric acid. The biosynthesis of 3HPPA occurs through the oxidation of fatty acids with the addition of a hydroxyl group from water.</p>

<p>Tricosafluorododecanoic Acid (TCDA) is a potent cytotoxic agent that has been shown to be effective in killing cancer cells. TCDA is a strong inducer of apoptosis and necrosis, which are processes that cause the death of cells. TCDA also induces cell cycle arrest by binding to mitochondrial membranes and inhibiting the flow of ions across the membrane, leading to a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. This leads to an accumulation of intracellular calcium and activates signal pathways that activate the cell's death program. TCDA has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, with little toxicity against healthy human erythrocytes. TCDA is not active against bacteria or fungi, but it is highly toxic to certain protozoans such as Plasmodium falciparum. TCDA can be used as an effective treatment for cancer in combination with radiation therapy because it enhances the therapeutic effects of radiation on tum</p>

<p>Trifluoro acetic anhydride is a chemical compound that is used in the laboratory as a model system to study antimicrobial agents and the reaction mechanism of these compounds. It has been shown to have receptor activity against infectious diseases and enzyme activities against bacterial growth. Trifluoroacetic anhydride has also been shown to inhibit plasma mass spectrometry, which may be due to its ability to react with water vapor. The chemical inhibitor can be recovered and reused for other experiments.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 7,7-Azo-3-a,12-a-dihydroxytaurocholanic acid sodium salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester is a porphyrin derivative that has been used in the synthesis of phthalocyanines and porphyrins. It is reactive and can be made to react with other compounds by cross-coupling reactions. This compound can also be synthesized through the reaction of picolyl chloride with 2,5-diketopiperazine. The yield of this product is low, but it can be improved through cross-coupling reactions. The functionality of this molecule is determined by the pyridyl group at one end and the diethyl ester at the other.</p>

<p>Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that inhibits the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain. GABA binds to specific receptors and blocks voltage-dependent calcium channels, which are ion channels that allow the passage of calcium ions into cells. GABA also has a number of other functions, including biochemical properties, its role in brain function and drug interactions. The GABA receptor is found on neurons and is subject to modulation by drugs that interact with GABA receptors. In addition, GABA can react with water vapor to produce hydrogen bonding interactions. This reaction is used in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as an analytical tool for determining the concentration of free water in a sample.</p>

<p>Hydantoin-5-acetic acid is a molecule that has been studied for its potential use in the stabilization of polymers and plastics. It has shown antibacterial activity against certain bacterial strains including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The molecule has the ability to coordinate with metal ions such as copper, zinc, and iron. The protonation state of the molecule is dependent on the pH of the environment. Hydantoin-5-acetic acid can exist in two tautomeric forms: hydantoin or 5-hydantoin. Hydantoin-5-acetic acid can be used to determine the concentration of hydrogen in proteins through chromatographic methods. This molecule also has Langmuir adsorption isotherm properties, which give it potential for use in supramolecular structures.</p>

<p>Fluticasone propionate is a synthetic corticosteroid that is used in the treatment of asthma. It is an esterified prodrug which requires hydrolysis by esterases in order to become active. Fluticasone propionate has shown clinical efficacy with oral administration and can be administered by inhalation or through the skin. This drug is available as a deuterated form for use in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reaction monitoring. It also has a linear range of 10-1000 ng/mL and a quadrupole mass spectrometer detection limit of 0.1 pmol, which allows it to be used for plasma samples and reconstituted drugs.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid is a nucleophilic compound that can be used for the synthesis of esters, amides and peptides. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester, which can be used as a cardiac marker. The hydroxylamine group on this molecule reacts with electrophiles such as benzoate to form bromoacetic acid derivatives. This reaction is catalyzed by palladium and other metals. The multidimensional nature of this reaction means it can be used for cross-coupling reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-methylpropanimidic acid hydrochloride is a neutralizing agent that can be used to react with water, acids, and bases. It has been shown to react with gaseous compounds at temperatures as high as 200°C. Methyl 2-methylpropanimidic acid hydrochloride is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and acetone and can be used to prepare esters by reacting with the corresponding alcohol or phenol. In addition, it has been shown to interact with haloalkyl groups and oxazinones. This compound also has nod-like receptor binding properties that have been shown to play a role in mediating the transport of organic solutions into cells. A receptor protein that reacts with methyl 2-methylpropanimidic acid hydrochloride has been identified in some organisms. The stereostructure of this compound resembles that of triazines and other organometallic compounds.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Cyclohexyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Methyl butyric acid is a fatty acid that is produced by the fungus Monascus purpureus. 2-Methyl butyric acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes in gland cells, including proteases, lipases, and amylases. This effect may be due to its ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Further research into the metabolic profiles of 2-methyl butyric acid has shown that it inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis and metabolism, such as tiglic acid synthase and ketoacyl CoA reductase. It also shows some potential as a solid catalyst for kinetic studies.</p>

<p>Peptide YY (PYY) is a peptide hormone that inhibits gastric emptying and increases intestinal transit time. This peptide can be given as an intubation, perfusion, or intravenous infusion to increase the absorption of nutrients. It also has the potential to reduce body weight in obese people. PYY is a potent activator of protein synthesis and it has been shown to stimulate lipolysis in adipocytes. PYY is found in the ileum and colon, where it may have its effects on appetite suppression and regulation of gastrointestinal motility.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydro-1H-isochromene-1-carboxylic acid is a pyridine derivative that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 3,4-Dihydro-1H-isochromene-1-carboxylic acid is a weak acid that can be prepared by the reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline with chloroform and hydrochloric acid. It is also synthesized from 1,4 benzodioxane and phenylacetic acid. This compound has been used to prepare amides, amidines, and ureas. 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of pyridinium salts.</p>

<p>Ethyl 1,2-dimethyl-5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylate (EDMC) is an implantable drug that is used to treat hypertension. It is a diuretic that can be taken orally or injected. EDMC works by reducing the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood and increasing the amount of chlorine atom in the urine. This leads to an increase in active substances such as malonic acid and a decrease in arthropoda. EDMC has been shown to have antihypertensive activity due to its ability to lower diastolic and systolic pressure. The molecule also contains hydroxyl group and aldehyde groups that are analyzed by analytical chemistry.</p>