Nucleotides

Research tool for anti-viral and anti-cancer studies

N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine is a nucleoside that is an analog of cytidine. It has antiviral potency against influenza virus and inhibits the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine can be used to treat influenza and other viruses that are resistant to other antiviral drugs. This drug can be used in cell culture to inhibit the production of mismatched DNA strands, which is important for the replication of RNA viruses such as influenza. N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine also has been shown to be an inhibitor of miRNA activity in mammalian cells.

N4-Benzoyl-2'-O-methylcytidine is a triester of cytidine that is used in various biochemical research applications. It is enzymatically synthesized from cytidine and benzoyl chloride. N4-Benzoyl-2'-O-methylcytidine has been shown to have the same electrophoretic mobility as 5-hydroxyl cytidine, but it does not react with hydroxylamine to produce the corresponding hydroxylated product. This compound has also been used to study nucleic acid structure and function.

7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of virus by competing with deoxyadenosine for incorporation into DNA and RNA. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine also stabilizes dna duplexes and prevents them from breaking down. It has been shown to be effective against herpes simplex virus, which causes painful blisters on the skin or genitals. This drug has been used in clinical trials as an antiviral agent. 7-Cyano-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is synthesized from 2',3'-didehydrocytidine under the following conditions:

Uridine-5-oxyacetic acid is a molecule that is synthesized from uridine and 5-oxo-4-pyrone. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, which are important for DNA replication, repair, and transcription. Uridine-5-oxyacetic acid has been shown to form stable complexes with subtilisin. These complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography to be glycosidic bond between the uridine and the enzyme. The enzymatic activity of subtilisin can be inhibited by these complexes, which may lead to frameshifting during bacterial translation. This inhibition leads to a less efficient protein synthesis process and a decrease in the production of gene products.

Thymidylyl-3'-5'-thymidine ammonium is a cytotoxic drug that belongs to the class of thymidylate synthase inhibitors. It inhibits enzymes responsible for DNA synthesis and repair by binding to the active site of these enzymes and forming covalent bonds with amino acid residues. Thymidylyl-3'-5'-thymidine ammonium can be used as a therapeutic agent in radiation therapy because it is more effective than other drugs at inhibiting cell growth. Thymidylyl-3'-5'-thymidine ammonium has been shown to inhibit the activity of carcinogenic compounds, such as benzo[a]pyrene and benzene, in a model system. Thymidylyl-3'-5'-thymidine ammonium also has the ability to form covalent bonds with dna duplexes and change their conformational properties.

N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine is a novel nucleoside analog that has antiviral, anticancer and immunomodulating properties. It is synthesized from 2′,3′-dideoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate by the condensation of 2,6-dimethylaniline with methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate and 5,6-dimethylaniline. The modification of the guanine base in N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine to an O6 -methyl group results in increased affinity for the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme (RNR) and inhibition of DNA synthesis.

Thymidine is a nucleoside that is found in cells and is involved in the synthesis of DNA. Thymidine has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells through apoptosis. In addition, thymidine can be used for the treatment of bowel disease by reducing inflammation and increasing the production of mucin. The mechanism by which thymidine exerts its effects on tumor cells is not well understood, but it may involve interactions with dna binding activity and enzyme activities.

5'-O-DMT-a-thymidine is a modified nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. This product is a high quality and pure monophosphate, which has been modified to reduce its potential for activation by phosphatases. It is suitable for use in anticancer drugs and antiviral agents.

2'-Deoxy-L-cytidine is a nucleoside that is naturally found in the cells of E. coli K-12. It is an antioxidant compound that prevents lipid peroxidation and scavenges free radicals, which are generated by certain chemical reactions. 2'-Deoxy-L-cytidine has been shown to have antiviral potency in vitro, but its antiviral activity has not been evaluated in vivo. This compound also inhibits the growth of bacteria that are resistant to tetracycline, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Helicobacter pylori. 2'-Deoxy-L-cytidine may cause drug interactions with other medications because it is metabolized by the CYP450 system and inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes.

2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is a methyltransferase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of DNA methyltransferases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA methyltransferases in vitro and in vivo, leading to tumor cell death. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine has been shown to target intracellular targets, such as histones and ribosomes, which are involved in cancer development. The toxicity of this drug has been studied extensively and it has been shown to have low toxicity in mice. This drug is not toxic for normal cells or animals when administered at high doses.

2-Amino-2'-O-methyladenosine is a modified nucleoside based on adenosine with a 2-amino group on the base, and a 2'-O-methyl group on the sugar.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a nucleoside that is an important component of the cell's energy pathways. ADP plays a role in platelet activation and nitrate reductase, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate also has been shown to inhibit neural cell injury and protein oxidation.

5'-(4-Fluorosulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine HCI is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. It has been used as a tool in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. 5'-(4-Fluorosulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine HCI binds to the α subunit of mitochondrial ATPase and inhibits its function, leading to a drop in mitochondrial membrane potential. This can be measured by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which can detect changes in redox potentials and the presence of disulfide bonds. 5'-(4-Fluorosulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine HCI also binds to DNA synthetase and metal chelate, inhibiting protein synthesis.
5'-(4-Fluorosulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine HCI has been shown to inhibit various enzymes such as phosphofructokinase, glycogen phosph

3'-Deoxy-3'-iodothymidine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has a constant of -1.5 and can be protonated to form the anion. The molecule has a reactive radical anion, which is stabilized by electron delocalization with the aromatic rings. 3'-Deoxy-3'-iodothymidine has been studied for use as a medicine for cancer treatment, but it also has applications in biology and chemistry. This compound can be used in conductometry and electron spectroscopy, as well as other chemical experiments that require ionic compounds or radiation.

2,4-Diamino-6,7-dimethylpteridine is a ligand that can bind to an orphan cytosine opposite an abasic site in RNA duplexes

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroguanosine is a modified nucleoside analog where the base is guanine, the sugar is deoxyribose, and a fluoro group is attached to the 2' position of the sugar ring. This modification potnetially enhances the stability and nuclease resistance of the nucleoside, making it a useful tool in molecular biology and drug development.

5'-Deoxythymidine is a nucleoside analog with low-energy electrons. This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme and preventing the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 5'-Deoxythymidine has been shown to inhibit cell growth in tumor cell lines, which may be due to its ability to interfere with mirna-mediated gene expression. This drug also has a kinetic effect on regulatory proteins, such as cyclin-dependent kinases, that are involved in the regulation of cell cycle progression.