Quinazoline and Quinoline Derivatives

<p>5-Oxo pitavastatin is a research and development drug product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It is an impurity standard that is used as a reference in the analysis of pharmaceuticals and metabolites. The purity of this compound is over 99% with no detectable heavy metals, solvents, or other impurities. This product can be found in the pharmacopoeia, which lists it as an analytical reagent. 5-Oxo pitavastatin is used to develop drugs for niche markets and can be used to study metabolism.</p>

<p>Salmeterol dimer impurity is a drug product. It is a custom synthesis with high purity. The metabolite of this compound is salmeterol, which is an active ingredient in the asthma medication Serevent (salmeterol xinafoate). Salmeterol dimer impurity has been shown to be a natural metabolite of salmeterol. Salmeterol dimer impurity has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. This compound can be found as an analytical standard for HPLC and used for research and development purposes.</p>

<p>Icotinib Hydrochloride, an oral EGFR inhibitor (BPI-2009H), may halt cancer growth by blocking EGFR signaling.</p>

<p>Telmisartan is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor antagonists and is used in the treatment of hypertension. Telmisartan can be quantitatively analyzed with high sensitivity by liquid chromatography. Impurities in telmisartan can be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by liquid chromatography, which requires a shorter time than GC analysis.</p>

<p>1-(2-Furoyl)piperazine is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the production of melanin. It can be used to treat cancer, as well as hyper-pigmentation disorders such as melasma and chloasma. 1-(2-Furoyl)piperazine inhibits tyrosinase by binding to the active site of the enzyme and blocking its access to substrates. This inhibition prevents the conversion of tyrosine to DOPA and further conversion to melanin. 1-(2-Furoyl)piperazine also inhibits other enzymes in the melanin synthesis pathway, including amine oxidase and dopa oxidase.</p>

<p>Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide impurity is an analytical reference material that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). The material is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It has a purity of 99.9% with a specific gravity of 1.06 g/cm3 and a melting point of 176-177°C. This material is an impurity standard for Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide, CAS No. 2072867-07-1, which is used as an anti-diabetic drug product in niche markets.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Benserazide EP Impurity B hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2-(1-phenylpropyl)dihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione is an impurity in the drug product of the drug 5-[3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)propoxy]-2,2'-bis[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)]ethaneamine. It is an analytical standard for HPLC and can be used as a pharmacopoeia or custom synthesis. It is also a metabolite of the drug 5-[3-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)propoxy]-2,2'-bis[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)]ethaneamine.</p>

<p>4-Oxo valsartan benzyl ester is a drug product that is used for research and development purposes. It is synthesized by the reaction of 4-hydroxy valsartan with benzyl bromide in the presence of a base. 4-Oxo valsartan benzyl ester has been studied for its metabolism, and it is also an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% and it has CAS number 188240-32-6.</p>

<p>Desmethyl fluvoxamine is the active metabolite of fluvoxamine, which is a drug used to treat depression. It has been shown that desmethyl fluvoxamine binds to the human liver and can be detected in the blood. A liquid chromatography method was used to measure desmethyl fluvoxamine in wastewater samples. The uptake of desmethyl fluvoxamine into human liver cells was also studied using a polymerase chain reaction technique on cell cultures. Desmethyl fluvoxamine has been shown to induce antidepressant response in people who were administered caffeine. Clinical studies have been conducted on the use of desmethyl fluvoxamine as an antidepressant treatment, with some success.</p>

<p>3' - Destrifluoromethyl 2' - trifluoromethyl cinacalcet is a metabolite of cinacalcet, which is a drug used for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is an impurity in the drug product and can be identified by HPLC.</p>

<p>3-O-Desethyl-5-O-desmethyl amlodipine is a drug product that can be used as an analytical reference standard. It is metabolized in vivo to form 5-O-desmethyl amlodipine, which is the active form of this drug. 3-O-Desethyl-5-O-desmethyl amlodipine is also an impurity in the drug product Amlodipine besylate and its CAS number is 1821498-25-2. The synthetic route for this compound starts with the reaction of 2,3,4,6 trichlorobenzeneethanol with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrogenation of the intermediate to yield 3-(2,6 dichlorophenyl) propanoic acid. This acid was then reacted with methylamine to yield 3-(2,6 dichlorophenyl)-N-[(methylamino) methyl]propionamide.</p>

<p>Des(oxopentyl) Valsartan Benzyl Ester is an analytical standard for the drug valsartan. It is a white to off-white, crystalline powder that is soluble in methanol and acetone. This compound can be used as an HPLC standard, or as an impurity standard in the development of valsartan drugs. Des(oxopentyl) Valsartan Benzyl Ester also has niche uses in natural product isolation and synthetic organic chemistry. It is a metabolite of des(oxopentyl)valsartan, which is a prodrug of valsartan.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 4-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-oxocyclopentyl]methyl]-α-methylbenzeneacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Solifenacin is an anti-cholinergic drug that has been shown to have a potent antagonistic effect on muscarinic receptors. It is used in the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and irritable bowel syndrome. Solifenacin succinate is a metabolite of solifenacin and it has been found to be an antagonist of M3 muscarinic receptors. The presence of solifenacin and its metabolites in wastewater can interfere with treatment processes by inhibiting the removal of other organic chemicals such as tamsulosin hydrochloride. Optimisation studies for solifenacin production have shown that famotidine can be used as a process aid to reduce solifenacin impurities. Famotidine is also an antagonist of M3 muscarinic receptors and can be used to remove solifenacin from wastewater. Analytes detected in wastewater samples include solifenacin, famot</p>

<p>N-Methyl-y-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]benzenepropanamine hydrochloride is a synthetic drug product that has been shown to be metabolized in humans. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and analytical methods. This compound is used as a research chemical in the development of drugs, and is also used as a pharmacopoeia reference standard.</p>

<p>(S)-(-)-2-Aminomethyl-1-ethylpyrrolidine is a compound that belongs to the class of cyclohexane ring. It has been shown to possess potent anti-infective activity against bacteria and fungi, but not against viruses. It is an inorganic compound that can be synthesized by the chlorination of (S)-(-)-2-aminoethanol. This method is efficient and does not require any organic solvents or catalysts. The binding of inhibitors to the enzyme can be studied by using this molecule as a model system. This molecule also has application as a coating for metal surfaces, which can inhibit corrosion.</p>

<p>N-Hydroxy riluzole O-b-D-glucuronide is an analytical standard and drug development metabolite. It is a metabolite of the anti-convulsant agent riluzole, which is used in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Riluzole is converted to N-hydroxyl riluzole O-b-D-glucuronide in the liver by UDP glucuronosyltransferase. N-Hydroxyl riluzole O-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to block protein synthesis in rat kidney cells. It also blocks the conversion of amino acid tyrosine to dopa in dopaminergic neurons, and inhibits dopamine uptake into synaptosomes.</p>

<p>Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (&gt;25°C), so should not be refrigerated or</p>

<p>3-(Methylamino)-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazin-2-one oxime hydrochloride is an analytical reagent used for HPLC analysis of the impurities in pharmaceutical products. It is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 235°C. 3-(Methylamino)-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazin-2-one oxime hydrochloride is used as a reference standard and has been assigned CAS No. 112233-23-5 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS). This compound is also known as Impurity Standard A in the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) compendiums. 3-(Methylamino)-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiazin-2-one oxime</p>

<p>Amiodarone is a drug that belongs to the group of annular compounds. It has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Amiodarone has been shown to have a high affinity for specific genes, including those involved in the regulation of the heart. This drug is also used in animals, such as dogs and rats. Amiodarone has been shown to have toxic effects on cardiac tissue and other organs, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the metabolism of thyroid hormones by deiodination. Amiodarone also inhibits synthesis of protein by binding to DNA, inhibiting transcription and translation.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl isopropyl ketone (DMPK) is a calcium antagonist that has been shown to be hypotensive in rats. It is also used as a pharmacological agent to study muscle physiology and biotransformations. DMPK has been shown to have microbial uptake and chronotropic properties, which may explain its use in the treatment of bacterial infections. DMPK binds to sulfoxides and chiral compounds, blocking their activity by inhibiting the enzyme systems involved in oxidation reactions. The drug is an analog of benzyl alcohol, with which it shares similar pharmacological profile.</p>

<p>Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor that is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and reversibly blocks the action of the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the breakdown of a number of important hormones such as glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity is an impurity in sitagliptin that inhibits oxidoreductases, enzymes that catalyze oxidation reactions. The enantiomeric purity of sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity is unknown.</p>

<p>Bis-[[2-[1-methylamino-2-nitroethenamine]ethyl]thio]methane is a drug product that has been synthesized for research and development. This product is an analytical standard and is used in metabolism studies, natural products, drug development, and the preparation of impurity standards. The CAS number for this product is 1331637-48-9. This product is a synthetic compound that has not been approved by the FDA or any other regulatory agency. It can be shipped to US destinations only.</p>

<p>1,1'-[(1-Methylethyl)imino]bis[3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol] is a synthetic drug product that has been custom synthesized for testing purposes. It is one of the metabolites of the drug product 1,1'-[(1-Methylethyl)imino]bis[3-[4-(2-hydroxypropyl)phenoxy]-2-propanol]. The metabolite has not been found in nature and its structure is unknown. Metabolism studies have been performed on this metabolite to determine its metabolic pathway. This metabolite is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>N-Formyl Saxagliptin is an analytical standard for HPLC. It is used as a drug development and API impurity in the pharmaceutical industry. It was synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with the amino acid L-glutamic acid, followed by purification to remove any other contaminants. The CAS number for this chemical is 57847-82-0.</p>

<p>(S)-5-Chloronaproxen is a synthetic drug product with a purity of 99.9%. It has been synthesized from natural, custom synthesis and analytical grade raw materials. Metabolism studies have been conducted to determine the metabolic pathways of (S)-5-chloronaproxen. The metabolite profile was analyzed by HPLC, and the impurity standard was developed for use in pharmacopoeia, niche research and development, and quality control laboratories.</p>

<p>Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of dimeric monomers. It is an activated form of methacrylates, which are compounds containing the -C(O)OC-CH2-CH2-O-CO-R functional group. The activated form is prepared by the reaction of a primary amine with acetic acid and acrylic acid. Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate has been used as a carbohydrate adduct to create glycoconjugates and it has been shown to have anti-mutagenic properties. This product can be found in high concentrations in China.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-aminocrotonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyridinedicarboxylic acid. It is a white powder with a melting point of 160-165°C and a boiling point of 263°C. Methyl 3-aminocrotonate is soluble in water, alcohols, ethers, chloroform, and benzene. It has been detected by its UV absorption at 227 nm. The detection sensitivity for this compound was found to be 0.1 ppm. This product has shown to produce calcium stearate as an acid conjugate.<br>Methyl 3-aminocrotonate is a molecule that contains a hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group and the amine group on C3, which are both in close proximity to the carbonyl group on C2. This molecule exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding between two hydrogen atoms on different molecules. <br>The IR spectrum for methyl 3-aminoc</p>

<p>Granisetron is a drug that belongs to the group of serotonin receptor antagonists. It is used as an antiemetic, mainly in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy and surgery. This drug has been shown to be effective in controlling nausea and vomiting, even when given after chemotherapy or surgical procedures. Granisetron hydrochloride was synthesized in 1988 by chemists at Hoffmann-La Roche. The synthesis was patented in 1990. Potential impurities are not listed on the USP or EP pharmacopeia, but these impurities have been detected during synthesis.</p>

<p>Solifenacin Impurity D is a synthetic impurity of solifenacin. Solifenacin is an anti-cholinergic drug used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. The purity of this product is 99%. It is soluble in methanol, ethanol, chloroform, and acetone. Solifenacin Impurity D can be used as a reference material for analytical purposes or as an impurity standard in the development of new drugs.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Methyl omeprazole (Mixture of isomers with the methylated nitrogens of imidazole) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Balsalazide 3-isomer (BZ3) is a diacid that is used as an anti-hypertensive drug. BZ3 has been shown to be a prodrug of balsalazide, which is converted in vivo to the active form by hydrolysis of the ester linkage. The prodrug approach was designed to provide an orally available agent for use in patients with colitis and ulcerative colitis. The synthetic process begins with the reaction of salicylic acid and bisoprolol to form the ester product, which then undergoes a second reaction with acetyl chloride to form the acyl chloride intermediate. This intermediate reacts with balsalazide and yields BZ3 when heated to high temperatures. BZ3 contains no impurities because it is synthesized from pure starting materials, whereas commercially available balsalazide may contain impurities such as salicylic acid or colitis.</p>

<p>2-[(R)-[(1S)-2-Methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetic acid is a metabolite of the drug product, 2-[(S)-2-methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinic acid. It is an impurity standard for the analytical determination of 2-[(S)-2-methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy](4-phenylbutyl)phosphinic acid in both drug products and in synthetic intermediates. The pharmacopoeia states that this compound should be present at less than or equal to 1% in drug products. This metabolite has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydro naratriptan is a medicinal compound that is used as an anti-migraine drug. It is a hydrogenated form of the parent molecule naratriptan and has been shown to have a reaction time of about 30 minutes when catalyzed by palladium. The impurity, 3,4-dihydro naratriptan sulfonamide, has been found to be less potent than the target compound and can be eliminated from the synthesis by using catalytic hydrogenation. 3,4-Dihydro naratriptan sulfonamide can also be reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to yield 3,4-dihydro naratriptan.</p>

<p>Captopril EP Impurity N is a synthetic impurity found in Captopril EP, which is used as a drug product for the treatment of hypertension. The impurity standard for Captopril EP Impurity N is available on request.</p>

<p>Bisoprolol impurity G is a metabolite of bisoprolol. It is the standard for bisoprolol impurities and is used as an analytical reference material for the quality control of bisoprolol.</p>

<p>3'-Acetyl-4'-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butyranilide is an impurity found in the drug product of 3'-acetyl-4'-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butyranilide hydrochloride. It has a molecular weight of 268.9 and chemical formula C12H18O6N2. 3'-Acetyl-4'-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butyranilide is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reference material for HPLC standardization or as an impurity standard for synthesis.</p>

<p>This isopropyl 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate is a reaction solution that can be used to produce the antihypertensive drug, methyldopa. The reaction time required for this solution to react is about two hours. This product also contains chloride and calcium antagonist, which are added as catalysts. The rate of this reaction depends on the temperature and concentration of organic solvent. Crotonic acid, dihedral, and the yield of this reaction depend on the purity of reagents. Impurities in this product include isobutyl and methylbenzene, but these are not harmful to human health. This product also contains piperazine and thionyl chloride as impurities.</p>

<p>1-Glycoloyl-L-prolinamide is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 1-glycoloyl-L-proline (CAS No. 96166-39-1) in the API 1,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzothiazole (CAS No. 86687-93-0). It has been synthesized to be used as an impurity standard and is provided at a purity of 98.0% or greater by weight. This chemical compound can be used in research and development for the production of drugs as well as in pharmaceutical manufacturing.</p>

<p>Lisinopril diketopipirazine is an analytical drug product. The CAS number for this product is 219677-82-4. This product requires a custom synthesis and impurity standard. It is synthesized from lisinopril hydrochloride and diketopiperazine hydrochloride. Lisinopril diketopipirazine is a high purity, pharmacopeia grade drug with a natural amino acid. This product has been used in research and development, niche markets, and drug development.</p>

<p>Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product Pantoprazole. It has a purity of ≥98% and is stable under ambient conditions. Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is not active on its own, but it is a metabolite of pantoprazole. It can be used to study the metabolism of pantoprazole.</p>

<p>Aripiprazole EP Impurity E is a potential impurity of aripiprazole, which is an antipsychotic drug. It has been detected as a major impurity in the drug. Aripiprazole EP Impurity E has been found to be present in human plasma and it is thought that this impurity may have pharmacological effects on humans similar to those of aripiprazole. The detection of this impurity has been achieved using LC-MS/MS methods. This method can be used for wastewater treatment due to the matrix effect of nitrogen atoms. Aripiprazole EP Impurity E may have significant implications in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of obesity and other metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>Dopamine (D2 and D3) receptor agonist; has anti-parkinsonian effects</p>

<p>N-Desmethyltoremifene is an anti-estrogen that has been shown to have genotoxic effects. It inhibits DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in human breast cancer cells. N-Desmethyltoremifene is a potent inducer of CYP3A4, which metabolizes many drugs. This drug also binds to α1-acid glycoprotein, which can lead to reduced plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics. N-Desmethyltoremifene has been shown to inhibit the growth of renal cell carcinoma in animals, but not normal tissue, at high doses.</p>

<p>2-Phenylbutyramide is a drug that acts as a potent, nonselective agonist at adenosine A3 receptors. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bowel disease and cardiac diseases. 2-Phenylbutyramide binds to the adenosine A3 receptor and triggers an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the gut. This drug also has been found to be effective against autoimmune diseases and organometallic toxicity. It is not active against bacterial infections such as hepatitis or inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride is a synthetic compound that is not found in nature. It can be used as an analytical standard or a pharmacopoeia impurity standard. Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4, an enzyme which metabolizes many drugs. As a result, it may be useful for drug development and research and could have applications in niche markets such as natural products.</p>

<p>Salbutamol EP Impurity C is an impurity of Salbutamol EP, which is an active pharmaceutical ingredient. It is a hydrophilic interaction chromatography and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method that can be used to screen for the presence of impurities in this product. The detection method is based on the use of a diode array detector with a synchronous detection mode. The column used in this screening process is a liquid chromatography column with a particle size of 5 microns and a length of 250 mm, which has been packed with 5% phenyl-95% dimethyl polysiloxane stationary phase. This process requires acetonitrile as the mobile phase, and the detection wavelength ranges from 220 nm to 240 nm.</p>

<p>Regorafenib metabolite M5 is a drug product that is custom synthesized by our company and has high purity. It can be used in metabolism studies, drug development, and pharmacopoeia due to its natural origin. It is also a synthetic compound that can be used as an impurity standard or research and development standard in HPLC.</p>

<p>a-[3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-3,4-dimethoxy-a-propyl-benzeneacetonitrile is a drug product that is custom synthesized and has been shown to have high purity. It is also used in analytical studies, metabolism studies, and natural drug development. This compound can also be found as an impurity standard for HPLC or as an API impurity.</p>

<p>(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.</p>

<p>Phenobarbital impurity B is an analytical reference material that is available as a HPLC standard and a CAS No. 58042-96-9. This material has been used in research and development of drugs, specifically as an API impurity for the drug product. Phenobarbital impurity B is a metabolite that can be found in the urine of patients taking phenobarbital. It has shown to have pharmacopoeia standards. Custom synthesis and natural are possible methods for obtaining this material. Synthetic is the most common method for generating this substance.</p>

<p>Solifenacin impurity C is an impurity that is found in the drug product Solifenacin. It has been shown to be a natural metabolite and has been detected in human urine. Solifenacin impurity C is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analyses of solifenacin, and can also be used as a reference material for pharmacopoeia. The purity of this compound is 99%.</p>

<p>Deiodo amiodarone is a noncompetitive inhibitor that binds to the active site of the enzyme and blocks the binding of substrate, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of catecholamines. Deiodo amiodarone has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of benzofuran derivatives in rat liver microsomes, human liver tissue samples, and chromatographic conditions. The inhibition constant for deiodo amiodarone was determined by liquid chromatography with a homogenizing technique.</p>

<p>1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]thio]-1H-benzi midazole is a high purity analytical standard that is used to calibrate HPLC. It is found as an impurity in the drug product and as a metabolite. 1-[(3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2 -trifluoroethoxy) - 2 - pyridinyl) methyl] - 2 - [[[3 - methyl (4 ( 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoroethoxy) - 2 pyridinyl) methyl] thio] - 1 H benzimidazole is the IUPAC name for this compound. This chemical has been synthesized</p>

<p>3-[[[2-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-N-(aminosulfonyl)propanimidamide is a drug product that is custom synthesized. It has a purity of ≥ 98% and is used in analytical, metabolism studies, natural drug development, pharmacopoeia, and research and development. 3-[[[2-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-N-(aminosulfonyl)propanimidamide has an impurity standard of 5% and can be found under CAS No. 90237-03-9.</p>

<p>2-((2-Methyl-1-(propionyloxy)propoxy)(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl)acetic acid (KZPBA) is a zoonotic antibiotic that has been shown to be active against agalactiae. It is a prodrug, which is metabolized to the active form, KZPBA, in humans and other mammals. The mechanism of action of KZPBA is not yet known; however, it has been hypothesized that its activity may be due to inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This drug has also been shown to have an effect on mastitis in dairy cows.</p>

<p>Toremifene-N-oxide is a drug that has been shown to have genotoxic effects in human liver cells in an incubated system. Toremifene-N-oxide is the active form of toremifene, which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Toremifene-N-oxide is metabolized by peroxidases and can react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) to produce DNA damage. It also binds to DNA at the site of supercoiled DNA, leading to changes in the molecule's structure. Toremifene-N-oxide has been shown to have an optimum pH of 7.4 and ionization mass of 367. This drug binds to lactoperoxidase found in human liver cells and produces reactive molecules that cause oxidative DNA damage.</p>

<p>Chlorhexidine digluconate EP Impurity L is a metabolite of chlorhexidine digluconate. It is an impurity found in the drug product, which is used for the treatment of skin and mucous membrane infections. The mechanism of action for chlorhexidine digluconate EP Impurity L is not known. However, it has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 enzymes to form chlorhexidine acetate, a metabolite that inhibits bacterial growth, and hydrolyzed by esterases to form 2-hydroxychlorhexidine acetate. This metabolite has been found in the urine of rats following oral administration with chlorhexidine digluconate EP Impurity L.</p>

<p>Lansoprazole impurity H is a metabolite of lansoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the production of stomach acid. Lansoprazole impurity H is used in research and development as an analytical standard to measure lansoprazole concentrations in drug products. It is also used as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia purposes. Lansoprazole impurity H is not known to be toxic, but it has not been evaluated for carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity.</p>

<p>2-[(4-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole is a drug product. It is an impurity standard for the analytical determination of 2-[(4-chloro-3-methylpyridin)-2yl]thiohydantoin in pharmaceuticals and other chemical products. This compound is also used as a research and development (R&amp;D) metabolite and impurity standard for the synthesis of 4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)pyridine. The CAS number for this compound is 103312-62-5./END&gt;</p>

<p>2-Methoxyethyl-3-aminocrotonate is an impurity of a drug product. It is an analytical standard that is used to quantify the metabolite in pharmaceutical preparations. 2-Methoxyethyl-3-aminocrotonate is a natural metabolite, which can be found in human urine. This compound has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of both bacterial and mammalian cell topoisomerase II and IV, but not mammalian cell topoisomerase I. It also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal 50S subunit. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria such as clostridium perfringens and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>7-(But-2-yn-1-yl)-8-(3-(1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-(4-methylquinazolin-2(4H)-yl)methyl)-1H -purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione is a synthetic drug that has been modified to have a higher flow rate. It is used in the synthesis of other drugs. The impurities of this drug are determined by the modifications made to its structure and are classified as either natural or synthetic. Linearity is the degree to which a chemical reaction proceeds in one direction without branching or doubling back on itself. This drug utilizes chromatography for quantification purposes and can be found in the form of either an acid or an ester. Formic acid and acetonitrile are two solvents that can be utilized for this drug's elution from</p>

<p>1-Isopropyl-1-N-methylpropylamino-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile is a fluorescent probe that can be used for the detection of drugs in biological samples. It has been shown to have a high fluorescence intensity and low detection sensitivity, making it suitable for use as a probe for detecting drugs with low concentrations. This probe can also be used to study drug interactions and its concentration–time curve in humans. The drug transporter P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is inhibited by verapamil, which could explain the increase in 1-isopropyl-1-N-methylpropylamino-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile's detection sensitivity.</p>

<p>Imatinib is a drug substance that belongs to the class of imidazole and phenylpiperidine derivatives. It is used in the treatment of leukemia and other cancers. Imatinib has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting protein synthesis via inhibition of ribosomal activity, leading to cell death. Imatinib also inhibits the activation of PPARγ, an important transcription factor involved in lipid metabolism. The presence of impurities may affect the therapeutic efficacy or safety of this drug, so it is important to know what impurities are present in order to avoid unexpected side effects.</p>

<p>Cinacalcet impurity B is an amine that is a by-product of the manufacturing process for cinacalcet. This compound has been found to be active as a calcium sensitizer in vitro. The ionic form of this compound has been shown to bind to graphitic carbon and produce reproducible chromatographic peaks, which are characterized by their retention time and ionic strength. Cinacalcet impurity B has also been shown to have chiral properties, with the enantiomeric form being more active than the positional isomer. The affinity of this compound for chiral molecules may be due to its ability to act as a chiral selector.</p>

<p>1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration</p>

<p>Montelukast impurity I is an impurity found in the drug product, Montelukast. It is a natural substance and is produced as a result of metabolism studies. The chemical name for this impurity is 3-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pentanoic acid. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard and can be synthesized for use in pharmacopoeia. This compound has not been shown to have any therapeutic effects on humans or animals. This impurity has been shown to cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in some patients.</p>

<p>3-[(1E)-2-[4-[[(2-Carboxyethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]diazenyl] balsalazide is a white to off-white solid that is soluble in water and acidic solutions. It has an impurity level of less than 0.5%. The melting point of 3-[(1E)-2-[4-[[(2-Carboxyethyl)amino]carbonyl]phenyl]diazenyl] balsalazide is approximately 195°C. This compound has been shown to have antibiotic activity against a variety of bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>4-(4-Amino-6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinyl](tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-methanone (CAS No. 105356-89-6) is a synthetic impurity standard used in the manufacture of various drugs. Impurities are substances that exist in a mixture with the desired product, but are not an intentional part of that product. Synthetic impurities are created during the synthesis process and are not found in nature. This substance has been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and glutathione reductase, and is excreted through urine and bile. It also binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>N-(1-Oxobutyl)-N-[[2'-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-valine (GW1929) is a potent vasodilator that is used for the treatment of hypertension. It is synthesized by condensation of sodium hydroxide with 2-(4′-chlorophenyl)piperazine followed by methyl esterification and chloride acylation. The synthesis of GW1929 has been accomplished in two steps: carbonate cyclization and valsartan hydrolysis. In the first step, the carboxylic acid group of GW1929 was converted to its corresponding chloride compound which was then reacted with methyl bromide to yield the desired product. The second step involved hydrolysis of GW1929 with potassium carbonate, after which it was oxidized with azide to form an ester. Sodium</p>

<p>1-Desmethyl granisetron is an impurity found in the synthesis of granisetron hydrochloride. It is a white to off-white crystalline substance which is soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. 1-Desmethyl granisetron has a molecular weight of 328.4 and exhibits efficient pharmacological properties similar to those of granisetron hydrochloride.</p>

<p>2,12-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-9-methoxy-12-thioxobenzo [4,5] pyrido [1,2-c] imidazo [1,2-a] imidazol-2-one is a synthetic compound that has not been evaluated in humans. This compound is an impurity standard for the synthesis of an API. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% and it has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions.</p>

<p>2-[3-[4-(3-Chloro-4-ethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one is a research and development impurity standard. Impurities are the substances that are not intentionally added to the drug product but can be generated from the synthesis process or from the raw materials. This substance has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of other drugs and as an analytical reference for HPLC analysis. It is used to help develop new drugs by providing data about metabolites and possible toxic effects on humans.</p>

<p>Tetramethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile is a synthetic chemical that is used as an impurity in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It can be found in drug products and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis. Tetramethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile can also be found in natural sources such as plants and fungi. The metabolite has been studied for its metabolism and pharmacological properties. Tetramethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile is not regulated by any pharmacopoeia standards.</p>

<p>Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole is a synthetic chemical that has been used as an impurity standard for the drug product, Anastrozole (Arimidex). This compound is metabolized in humans and is a metabolite of Arimidex. Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole exhibits high purity and can be synthesized using custom synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 1215780-15-6.</p>

<p>(1RS)-1-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)ethanol is a multiphase test drug that exhibits reactive properties. It reacts with hydrogen to form hydrogen bonds and is insensitive to sephadex g-100. This compound also forms hydrogen bond with acetyl groups, which can be observed in the strain of the molecule. (1RS)-1-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)ethanol has a primary alcohol group and can be easily acetylated. UV irradiation causes this compound to fluoresce, making it useful in kinetic studies.</p>

<p>1-[4-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-5-hydroxy-1-pentanone is a drug product that is used as an HPLC standard. It is a natural metabolite of the drug product 1-[4-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolinyl)-1piperazinyl]-5hydroxypentane. The synthesis of this compound has been reported in the literature.<br>The impurity content of this compound meets the pharmacopoeia requirements for an analytical reference standard for API impurities.</p>

<p>Losartan is a drug product that belongs to the class of losartan impurity. It is an impurity standard for research and development, as well as a custom synthesis. Losartan is also used in the synthesis of other drugs, such as losartan potassium, which is classified as a niche compound. Losartan impurity has been shown to be metabolized by several enzymes including CYP2C9 and CYP3A4. The metabolite identified from this study was N-desmethyl losartan.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetonitrile (DXM) is a synthetic phenylethylamine that is usually found in cough suppressant preparations. It has been shown to be able to cross the blood-brain barrier, and it has a constant, steady-state concentration. DXM is metabolized by N-demethylation in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes. This metabolism can be inhibited with the use of drugs such as chlorpromazine or ketoconazole. Pharmacokinetic modeling has been used to analyze and predict the pharmacokinetics of DXM. The drug DXM can also be synthesized from phenylacetonitrile and hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>Ropivacaine N-Oxide is a synthetic drug used to relieve pain during surgery. It is metabolized by the liver, with metabolites excreted in the urine. Ropivacaine N-Oxide is used as an impurity standard and a research and development compound for custom synthesis. The chemical name of this product is 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3 dione.</p>

<p>N2-Methyl alfuzosin hydrochloride (1:1) is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product Alfuzosin. It has been shown to be metabolized by the liver, and its metabolites are excreted through the bile. The N2-methyl group of this compound provides a marker for metabolism studies and it has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro.</p>

<p>The Z-isomer impurity of pitavastatin is a synthetic compound that has been used as an analytical standard and pharmacopoeia reference. The Z-isomer impurity is not found in nature, but is generated by the hydrogenation of the natural product. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 enzymes, which are the primary enzymes responsible for drug metabolism. This impurity does not have any therapeutic effect on the body, but can be used as a research and development standard for HPLC.</p>

<p>Dolasetron Mesylate (MDL-73147EF) is an antagonist of the 5-HT3 receptor and can be used in research on the treatment of vomiting and nausea following</p>