Monosaccharides

<p>Custom synthesis of D-glucuronic acid, sodium salt monohydrate.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucose-1,6-diphosphate tetra(cyclohexylammonium) salt hydrate is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for polymer synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the click reaction of methylated glucose and cyclohexane diamine. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a substrate that participates in the synthesis of glyceric acid. It has been shown to be a synthetic substrate for benzyl groups and leukemia HL-60 cells. D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone can react with chloride ions to form D-xylose. The product of this reaction is an epimerization reaction that occurs when the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C1) reacts with a proton from water to form a double bond at C2. This conversion produces xylonic acid and lactone.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-trityl-b-D-glucopyranose is a trityl derivative of glucose that can be used as a diagnostic agent for the assessment of cancer. When labeled with radioactive iodine, 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-trityl-b-D-glucopyranose has been shown to accumulate in bile and esophageal cancer cells. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to evaluate the distribution of 1,2,3,4 tetra O pivaloyl 6 O trityl b D glucopyranose in patients with cirrhosis. The results suggest that this compound can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of liver disease.</p>

<p>D-Idose is a single-enantiomer sugar with a pyranose ring and an enantiomeric configuration. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and has been shown to be effective at inhibiting the growth of bacteria that are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). D-Idose is active against bacteria that do not produce beta-lactamase enzymes, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-D-arabinohexopyranose is a boron trifluoride etherate method for the synthesis of tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the formamide concentration and the hydrogenation time. When formamide is used, the yields are greater than when it is not. This product can be used in a variety of reactions such as the synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetraiodo-, 2,3,4,6-tetrahalogeno-, or 2,3,4,-trihalogeno hexoses by substitution with iodine or chlorine. Tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses can also be used to synthesize ethanethiols and other alcohols by elimination reactions.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination and glycosylation. The CAS number for this product is 8071-79-8. Synthetic modification of the sugar to form an oligosaccharide or monosaccharide can also be performed. This product is a complex carbohydrate that contains saccharides in the form of a sugar molecule linked together by glycosidic bonds.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-ribofuranose is a chiral building block for the synthesis of α-amino acids. This compound can be obtained from l-arabinose and l-rhamnose by kinetic resolution reactions with reagents such as (R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene or (S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. The product is an enantiospecifically pure mixture of 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-ribofuranose and its antipode. The use of acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will yield a higher yield of the desired product.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is an anomeric sugar that contains a substituent at C4. It is used in the synthesis of oxazolidinones and thiazolidinones.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-azido-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-6-O-trityl-a-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Methyl 4-azido-2,3-diObenzoyl4deoxy6OtritylAglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a lectin that has been shown to have an affinity for bacterial cells. It has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of mycobacteria. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose binds to the terminal sugar of the cell wall carbohydrate chains of these cells by means of its oligosaccharide side chain. The binding causes conformational changes in the bacterial membrane and disrupts the ion gradient across it. This leads to an influx of water into the cell and subsequent death.</p>

<p>L-iduronic acid (IdoA) (Collins, 2006) is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and heparin. Iduronic acid is also present in heparan sulfate, although in a minor amount relative to glucuronic acid. Glycosaminoglycans represent a physiologically important group of molecules involved in a variety of biological functions, such as, cell proliferation, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, coagulation, morphogenesis, and pathogenesis. Glycosaminoglycans present an intriguing target for the design of new approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic agents against various infectious diseases (Kamhi, 2013).</p>

<p>Valuable chiral building block; rare sugar applied in wood preservation</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-acosamine is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation of saccharides, polysaccharides, and sugars. Methyl a-L-acosamine is made by reacting acetic anhydride with L-a-D-galactopyranosyl chloride. The CAS number for this product is 54623-23-3. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications and has high purity.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-xylopyranosyl bromide - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a chiral compound that is a drug for the treatment of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women. It is synthesized from D-xylose and acetone by reductive elimination using an organotin catalyst. The resulting product has a nitro group at the 4 position and can be activated as a priming agent for DNA synthesis. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating intestinal disorders such as ulcerative colitis.<br>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-xylopyranosyl bromide - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 has been used to conjugate estrogens with various drugs to create new compounds that are more potent than free estrogens alone. Bioavailability of these conjugates has</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-methyl-D-ribofuranose is a modified sugar with three benzoyl groups. It has a molecular weight of 498.18 g/mol and the chemical formula C32H32F6N8O8. The compound is synthesized by the condensation of 2,3,4,5-tetraacetylpyridine with 2,3,4,5-tetraacetylthiophene in the presence of potassium fluoride and sodium hydroxide in aqueous methanol at room temperature. This product is used to study glycosylation reactions and to modify oligosaccharides for research purposes. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-methyl--D--ribofuranose is soluble in water and ethanol but insoluble in ether or chloroform.This product has</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the sugar glucose. It is a synthetically modified oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxyglucopyranoside has been used for the fluorination and saccharide methylation reactions.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a halide with the chemical formula of F. It has an axial conformation and is a crystalline solid at room temperature. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride reacts with water to form hydrofluoric acid (HF). This compound is an important reagent in carbohydrate analysis because its presence or absence can be used to distinguish between the two anomers of maltose: α-(1→2) and β-(1→4). It also reacts with sodium chloride to give the chloride salt sodium tetrafluoroborate. The molecule has three substituents: a hydroxymethyl group (-OH), a glycosidic oxygen atom (O), and a glucosyl group (-CHO). Watanabe's numbering system for</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranose (TATPG) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the family of saccharides. It is a synthetic sugar with a modified glycosidic linkage between the hexoses 1 and 2. The preparation of TATPG is through the modification of sugar with fluorination and glycosylation. TATPG has been used in Click chemistry to attach polymers and proteins to oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This modification can be achieved through methylation or substitution reactions with other chemical groups such as acetate, phosphates, and thiols. This molecule has also been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates by modifying the glucose unit with glucose oxidase, which leads to the formation of D-arabinitol 1,5-.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a metabolite of the carbohydrate galactose. It is found in the rat striatum and has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase activity. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose also inhibits 2,3,4,5 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced neurotoxicity in mice by increasing levels of uridine and nucleotides in the brain. This agent also has an effect on glomerular filtration rate and on protein synthesis. The glycoside derivatives of 2-deoxy-D-galactose are formed by joining a sugar molecule to hydroxyl group. These derivatives are then transported into cells via glucose transport proteins.</p>

<p>Dabigatran 4-Acyl Glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosylation of Dabigatran etexilate. It is modified by methylation at the 2 and 3 positions to increase its stability and half-life. This compound also has a high purity with less than 0.5% of impurities and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements.</p>

<p>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl b-D-glucopyranoside (2,3,4-DHPEB) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid. It has been shown to have antidepressant activity in mice and rats. 2,3,4-DHPEB inhibits the growth of Streptococcus faecalis by inhibiting fatty acid biosynthesis. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 2,3,4-DHPEB is a ligand for PPAR receptors and activates their transcriptional activity in cells. It has been shown to have chemopreventive effects against colon cancer cell lines and is able to induce apoptosis in tumor cells.</p>

<p>L-Lyxono-1,4-lactone is a dehydrogenase that synthesizes hydroxamic acids from aldonic acids. Hydroxamic acids are used as herbicides and insecticides. L-Lyxono-1,4-lactone has been shown to be active against ochrobactrum and branched-chain bacteria. The enzyme catalyzes the cleavage of an aldonic acid to form an alcohol and an alpha,beta unsaturated ketone. This reaction is stereoselective, with the product being the same chiral center in both cases. The enzyme also shows chemometric properties by being able to measure salinity levels in water samples.</p>

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranose is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. This product has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and modifications. It is also known by the CAS number 78962-43-3. 1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene b -D -galactopyranose is an oligosaccharide that can be used as a monosaccharide or saccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has many uses in the food industry.</p>

<p>Calcium lactate gluconate is an antacid and a calcium supplement. It is a salt of calcium with lactic acid, which is often used to treat or prevent kidney stones and periodontal disease. Calcium lactate gluconate also helps to form new bone by stimulating osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation. This drug can be used therapeutically to increase bone growth in people with osteoporosis or to repair bones after injury. It also helps heal fractures, relieves pain from arthritis, and treats cancer by preventing cell proliferation. Calcium lactate gluconate is a white powder that dissolves in water and can be mixed with other liquids such as fruit juice or milk.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl amine is an artificial carbohydrate with a fluorinated sugar. It is synthesized by reacting 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride with ammonia and methyl iodide. The compound can be used to modify the sugar residues of glycosides or polysaccharides. It has been shown to have high purity and can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Benzyl 3,4-O-(2',3'-dimethoxybutane-2',3'-diyl)-a-D-mannopyanoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from a monosaccharide and methylated on the 3' hydroxyl group. This product is available as a custom synthesis and is offered in high purity. The CAS number for this compound is 1423035-45-3.<br>br&gt;<br>Benzyl 3,4-O-(2',3'-dimethoxybutane-2',3'-diyl)-a-D-mannopyanoside can be used as a sugar or fluorinated saccharide in glycosylation reactions with other molecules. It can also be used to produce polysaccharides by glycosylation with other molecules such as glucose, mannose, or sucrose.</p>

<p>b-D-Allopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. It is used as a substrate for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are important biomolecules in cell walls and membranes. b-D-Allopyranose can be customized to suit your needs with Click chemistry, Methylation, or other modifications. We offer high purity b-D-Allopyranose at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Decyl Glucoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier. It is commonly used in foaming and cleansing products, often by natural personal care companies due to being plant derived and biodegradable. Decyl glucoside, also known as capryl/caprylyl glucoside, is derived from combination of coconut fatty alcohols and corn starch glucose.</p>

<p>Methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is a custom synthesis product that can be synthesized and modified according to customer's requirements. Methylation, fluorination and saccharide modification are possible and highly pure methylated products can be produced with high purity.</p>

<p>Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is chemically synthesized by the glycosylation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose with arabinonitrile followed by hydrolysis to form arabinonic acid. This chemical can also be modified with methyl groups, nitro groups, or other functional groups. It has CAS number 36232-89-0 and molecular weight of 176.17 g/mol. Arabinonic acid potassium salt is a high purity product with 98% minimum purity and no detectable impurities.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-glucuronidase enzyme; prevents cleavage of glucuronides.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from saccharides. This compound is fluorinated and methylated at the 2, 3, and 5 positions of the xylan backbone. The lactone ring has been modified with a click chemistry reaction to introduce an alkyne group for glycosylation. This product can be custom synthesized to include any modification of your choice.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide with Methylation and Glycosylation modifications. It has a molecular weight of 785.32 g/mol and purity of 99%. D-Glucuronic acid 3-phenylpropyl ester is Fluorinated at the hydroxyl group on the C2 carbon atom. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and cancer cells through modification of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>This product is a custom synthesis. The chemical formula for this product is C8H11N2O4. This product has the molecular weight of 272.24 g/mol and the molecular formula is C8H11N2O4. This product is synthesized from 3-acetamido-1-benzylazetidine-2R,4S-diyl bis(methylene) diacetate monohydrate. It can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated, modified and oligosaccharide or monosaccharide saccharides. This product can be used in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, cosmetics and so on.</p>

<p>6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-fructose is a piperidine that condenses with glyceraldehyde in the presence of aldolase and produces D-glyceraldehyde. This reaction is stereospecifically catalyzed by aldolase, which converts the product to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. 6Azido-6deoxy-D-fructose has been shown to exhibit polyhydroxylated properties.</p>

<p>A partially methylated glucose with the anomeric position free</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type mannosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate dipotassium salt (DMDK) is a synthetic oligosaccharide that was designed and synthesized for use as a potential drug in the treatment of cancer. DMDK has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein glycosylation, which may lead to the prevention of tumor formation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is a methylating agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify saccharides with fluoride or other reagents. 1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is highly pure and stable, and is available in monosaccharide form. This compound is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain chlorine atoms at both the hydroxyl groups.</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a sugar that is found in plants, animals, and bacteria. It is a component of polysaccharides like cellulose and hemicellulose. L-Rhamnose monohydrate has been shown to stimulate the growth of probiotic bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus in vitro. It also has antiviral properties against the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit viral replication by interfering with the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. L-Rhamnose monohydrate may also have anti-inflammatory effects due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis through inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity. This product has applications as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods or beverages.</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. This compound has also been modified with fluorine to form 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-(1'-fluoro)-xylofuranose. The chemical name of this product is CAS No. 20881-04-3.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other drugs. Rats with chronic kidney disease were given 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside daily for three weeks, and it was found that this compound prevented the development of kidney injury markers. This drug has also been shown to be effective against mouse strains with nervous system diseases. 4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside binds to lysine residues on proteins and prevents the interactions between these residues and the amino acid glutathione, which is required for glut1 uptake in brain cells. This uptake is essential for cellular function, and therefore 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside may be useful as chemotherapeutic treatment for brain cancer.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-toluoyl-a-D-ribofuranose is a fluorinated sugar molecule. It is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with click chemistry and glycosylation. The modified sugar can be used to synthesize a variety of complex carbohydrates including oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is available in high purity with CAS No. 1884324-99-5.</p>

<p>Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, CAS No. 160168-40-1, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, Synthetic, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Glycosylation, sugar</p>

<p>D-Glucal is a protonated d-glucal, which is a simple sugar. It reacts with the electron acceptor oxygen to form an oxidized product. This product can be reduced back to the original molecule by using a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite. D-Glucal has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice that are resistant to other anticancer drugs. D-Glucal inhibits transcription and replication of DNA by binding to the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and blocking its ability to transcribe messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme is also inhibited by glycosidic bond architectures that prevent it from binding to the DNA template strand. D-Glucal also has an effect on protein synthesis because it binds to proteins and prevents them from performing their normal functions.<br>D-Glucal has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes in mammalian cells, such as oxidation</p>

<p>4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a methylated saccharide that can be obtained through the Click modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination. This product is available in high purity and has been glycosylated. It is also a synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure.</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>1-Octylamino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is a natural product that is extracted from the bark of the tree Streptomyces griseorubens. It has been shown to have a diastereomeric ratio of 97:3 and an optical purity of 98%. The thermodynamic properties of this compound are determined by the reaction time, which can vary from 1 to 24 hours. The enantiomers are separated by chromatography or crystallization, and the solubility data is determined at 25°C.</p>

<p>Low-calorie sweetener; additive in detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals</p>

<p>Intermediate for the anomeric modification of Fuc, including fucosylation</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based synthesis of modified nucleosides</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose is a synthon that is used as a synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a reactive compound that can be used to synthesize carboxylic acids and hydroxy ketones by reaction with water or alcohols. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose can also be converted into esters by reaction with alcohols.</p>

<p>D-Mannose-6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate (DMDSP) is an endogenous pentose phosphate metabolite that is found in the human body. DMDSP is generated from the metabolism of mannose and glucose and functions as a regulator of metabolic intermediates. It has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and function as a competitive inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme that maintains the integrity of bacterial DNA. Genetic polymorphism in the DMDP gene may be associated with changes in response to DMDSP. The reductive amination reaction can be used to synthesize this compound from L-aspartic acid, malic enzyme, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. Glycoproteins normally have some level of glycan sialylation, but incomplete sialylation can reduce their therapeutic effect when produced recombinantly. To improve performance, cell lines and culture media can be adjusted. The GNE enzyme controls the efficiency of sialylation in human cell lines, making it crucial for producing effective recombinant glycoprotein drugs. Adding ManNAc and other supplements to culture media improves sialylation, which boosts drug yield, increases stability and half-life, and lowers immune reactions by reducing antibody formation.It has also been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>4-Acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a pharmaceutical drug that is a metabolite of acetaminophen. It can be detected in the urine by biochips, which are microarrays that contain immobilized binding sites for specific analytes. The analysis of 4-acetamidophenyl b-D-glucuronide sodium salt in urine is used to screen for the use of acetaminophen and to identify cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) activity. This drug can also be detected by spectrometric methods using biochemical assays on plates or hepatocytes and mass spectrometric detection methods using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Acetaminophen has been shown to have toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, and lungs in humans, as well as on diode photoluminescence.</p>

<p>Propyl b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates. It has a fluorinated hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an esterified carboxylic acid at the C1 position. This compound can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. Propyl b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 176.</p>

<p>Resource for the synthesis of Clofarabine and other bioactive arabinosides</p>

<p>Quinovosamine hydrochloride (QNH) is a fatty acid that belongs to the group of galacturonic acid. It has been shown to be biologically active in wild-type strains and in some bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. QNH has also been used for preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed against receptor activity, which are activated by QNH.</p>

<p>L-Rhamnose diethyl mercaptal is an antiperspirant and deodorant that is used in combination with other ingredients to reduce or eliminate body odor. It is a supplement, often found in combinations with other compounds such as neodymium and radium. This compound works by preventing the formation of sweat from the apocrine glands, which reduces underarm wetness and body odor. L-Rhamnose diethyl mercaptal also has antimicrobial properties that help prevent bacterial growth on the skin surface.</p>

<p>b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide is a device that records multimedia. It has been found that b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide can record audio, video, and data recordings by automated means. The renaming of multimedia files is also possible with b-D-Xylopyranosyl azide.</p>

<p>Peracetylated 2-fluoro-L-fucose is the acetylated form of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose which is a potent inhibitor of protein fucosylation. It exhibits improved cell permeability and is rapidly deacetylated into its active form, inside the cell. It is metabolised inside the cell into a corresponding donor substrate analogue of GDP-fucose or GDP-2FF, via the salvage pathway. GDP-2FF accumulates in the cell causing a shutdown of de novo pathway which leads to the desired fucosylation inhibition. The addition of 100 uM peracetylated-2-fluoro-L-fucose to plants severely inhibits root growth by 95% compared to an untreated plant, and is more potent compared to 2-fluoro-L-fucose.  The material is soluble in DMSO at 10mg/ml.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an antibiotic that is used to treat infections caused by a wide range of pathogens. This drug is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including some resistant strains. 4MPTGA inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and preventing protein synthesis. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae species as well as other Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella typhi and Proteus mirabilis. 4MPTGA has also been shown to be effective against the common animal health pathogen Staphylococcus aureus</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for protein synthesis. It has been used in the diagnosis of dissections and potential models in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has also been used as a model system for the study of protein transport and whole genome sequencing. It is an experimental tool for studying protein synthesis and cell nuclei in vitro.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-altritol is a structural analysis of a polysaccharide carbohydrate that is found in the cell walls of asteroides. It has been shown to contain mannose, d-arabinose, and d-glucose residues. 6-Deoxy-D-altritol also contains galactosyl and phosphate groups. The backbone of 6-Deoxy-D-altritol is made up of phosphodiester bonds with a d-galactose skeleton. This molecule can be used for the identification and characterization of bacteria species such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a hexadecanoic acid that is mediated by the target cell. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells in vitro. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside also possesses an antibacterial activity with a low mammalian toxicity. This compound is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid. The residue of this compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-xylosamine is a custom synthesis of a glycosylation product that contains an acetyl group and a xylosamine. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-xylosamine can be modified with fluorination, saccharide, modification, sugar, or oligosaccharide to create custom products.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-S-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-thio-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic compound that is used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an acetylated oligosaccharide that can be modified with fluorine atoms to form 1,2,3,4-tetra-[F]fluoro-[F]deoxy-[F]thio-[F]hexose. This product has high purity and can be used in glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>This is a Custom Synthesis of a 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose. The desired product is an Oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been Fluorinated and Methylated in order to create the desired product. Modification and Click Modification have also been performed on this molecule.</p>

<p>Important resource for RNA- and DNA-related syntheses including ribosylation</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate. It is a methylated, glycosylated, fluorinated, complex carbohydrate that can be synthesized to any desired degree of substitution. This product has been designed for use as a fluorescent tag or label in biochemistry and cell biology research. It is modified at the anomeric position with an acetyl group and an azide group. The acetyl group confers solubility in water, while the azide group confers fluorescence. The modifications also allow for click chemistry reactions, which are used in protein labeling and activation studies.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-(hydroxyethylamino)-D-glucitol (DEG) is a sugar alcohol that has been used as a transport inhibitor for the efflux of galactitol. It competitively inhibits the uptake of galactitol in the cell, resulting in a decrease in intracellular levels of this sugar. The uptake of other sugars is not affected by DEG, which makes it an effective tool for studying the transport mechanisms for these sugars. DEG is also chiral and has been used to study the uptake of chiral molecules. This research was done by using Drosophila melanogaster as an animal model, showing that DEG can be used to investigate how cells take up different molecules. These studies have led to insights into how cells metabolize different sugars and fats.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is prepared by the fluorination of D-galactopyranose and subsequent acetylation. This compound can be used for glycosylation reactions and as a substrate for click chemistry. It is an oligosaccharide with four monosaccharides in its backbone. The CAS number of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranose is 50615-66-2.</p>

<p>D-Maltose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt is a disaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also an excellent candidate for further modification.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and saccharide modified. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-aDmannopyranoside is available in CAS number: 5756782.</p>

<p>b-L-Arabinopyranose is a monosaccharide that is found in exudates, melibiose, and radiation hydrolysate. It has been shown to be hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and to have an optimum pH of 5.5. b-L-Arabinopyranose also has a high degree of polymerization (DP) and can form five-membered rings with galactans as well as terminal residues that are resistant to hydrolysis by carbon tetrachloride.</p>

<p>Short-term marker of glycemic control</p>