Monosaccharides

2-Iodoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis that can be modified with Click chemistry. It can be synthesized by modification of methylated glycosides and saccharides. This product has been shown to have a wide range of applications in the areas of fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. The sugar moiety is an oligosaccharide made up of one or more monosaccharides (simple sugars) joined together by glycosidic bonds. This product is often found in complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and starch.

Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.

2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used to diagnose and monitor brain diseases. It can be used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by measuring the amount of amniotic fluid that leaks into the brain. The rate of hydrolysis of this substrate has been shown to be higher in patients with Alzheimer's disease than in healthy controls. This synthetic substrate is also useful for monitoring the activity of taurocholate galactohydrolase, which is an enzyme that breaks down bile salts and plays a role in cholesterol metabolism. The rate of hydrolysis has been found to be increased in patients with Parkinson's disease, but not in those with Alzheimer's disease or healthy controls. 2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactop

N-[2-(4'-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile)]-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate. It is a synthetic saccharide that is modified by fluorination and methylation. This compound has high purity and can be custom synthesized to order.

Inhibitor of β-galactosidase

1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-mannitol is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme mannitol dehydrogenase. It also inhibits other enzymes, such as L-arabinose isomerase and L-azide amidohydrolase, which are involved in the biosynthesis of arabinose and azide. The synthesis of 1-deoxy-1 nitro mannitol can be achieved through a one step reaction with hydroxide and l-arabinose (or l-xylose) in the presence of carbonate or sulfate. This product can be used in syntheses of amphoteric compounds.

D-Galactose is a monosaccharide that is found in the cells of plants and animals. It can be synthesized from D-glucose by adding a D-galactose molecule to the alpha carbon of an existing glucose molecule. The resulting bond is called a glycosidic linkage. This process is called glycosylation. Glycosylation occurs when a sugar molecule reacts with another molecule, such as an amino acid, lipid, or nucleotide, to form what is known as a glycoside linkage. In this case, the sugar is D-galactose and the other molecules are either amino acids or lipids. The reaction between D-galactose and other molecules often results in polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, chitin, and glycogen.
Methylation of D-galactose can produce methyl galactoside (CAS No. 1881-42-7), which

2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose is a fluorinated glucose analog that has been synthesized to be used as an imaging agent for positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). It is labeled with fluorine-18 and can be metabolically incorporated into the cellular glycolytic pathway. 2,4-Dideoxy-2,4-difluoro-D-glucose emits positrons that are detected by PET or SPECT cameras. The incorporation of 2,4-dideoxy-2,4-difluoro--D--glucose into the glycolytic pathway allows it to be used as a marker for positron emission tomography.

Building block for oligosaccharide synthesis

D-Mannono-1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is fluorinated to give 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-lactone. The methylation of the C2 hydroxyl group and the C3 keto group gives 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-(methylenedioxy)lactone. Click modification of this product with azide or acetylene gives 1,5-[(azido)-(acetylenyl)] D-mannono lactone or 1,5-[(acetylene)-(azido)] D manno lactone respectively. Monosaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor. Polysaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor and subsequent glycosidic linkage via an olig

Estriol 3-O-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an estrogenic compound that is metabolized to 17β-estradiol, the most potent endogenous estrogen. Estriol 3-O-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is found in wastewater and has been detected in effluent from various sources. The presence of estriol 3-O-b-D glucuronide sodium salt in wastewater indicates that it may be discharged from pharmaceutical manufacturing plants. It has been shown to be present at high concentrations in the effluent of a pharmaceutical plant that manufactures estrogens, which may have resulted from incomplete recovery during production. Estriol 3-O-b glucuronide sodium salt can be readily recovered by liquid chromatography with a reversed phase column and eluted with acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Recoveries are typically greater than 90%. Estrogen conjugates such

Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.

6-Deoxy-L-piscose is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated to 6-fluoro-D-piscose. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from D-glucose and D-ribose. The glycosylation reaction was conducted with N,N'-diacetylchitobioglycine and the methylation reaction with sodium methoxide. Click modification was performed by reacting 6-deoxy L-piscose with 2-(2′,4′,5′,7′,8′)-octamethyltrigonal bipyramid (OMeTBP) in dry DMF at 120°C for 10 minutes. The chemical structure of this sugar is shown below:

(1S) -1- [(2S, 3R) - N-Butyl-3- hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a synthetic carbamate which is a modification of the sugar D-glucose. It has been fluorinated at the C4 position and glycosylated at the C2 position. This compound is also methylated at the C3 position. (1S) -1- [(2S, 3R) - N-Butyl-3- hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol has CAS number 7145636 and has been custom synthesized to be high purity and with custom synthesis modifications.