Oligosaccharides

Applications Cyanidin 3-O-Rutinoside retards absorption of carbohydrates by inhibition of α-glucosidase which may be useful as a potential inhibitor for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
References Raptis, S., et al.: Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001, 109, S265,,Ceriello, A; Diabetes 2005, 54, 1,,Chiasson, J; Endocr Pract 2006, 12, 25,,,Misra, A; J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93, S9

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Lactose-3’-sulfate (cas# 159358-51-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic Acid, Sodium Salt, X Hydrate (cas# 123549-14-4 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Azido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside (cas# 210418-04-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications It has carcinostatic activity.
References Reynolds, T.M., et al.: Advan. Food. Res., 14, 167 (1965), Szent-Gyorgyi, L.G., et al.: Science, 155, 539 (1967),

Stability Store in Freezer
Applications 2’-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (cas# 10256-24-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Lewis X and related compounds bind to the selectins and act as anti-inflammatory agents.
References Lasky, L.A.: Science, 258, 964 (1992), Mulligan, M.S., et al.: Nature, 364, 149 (1993), Mulligan, M.S., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 178, 623 (1993), Travis, J.: Science, 260, 906 (1993)

Applications Propyl β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide of a short-chained aliphatic alcohol formed via glucuronidation in human liver microsomes in vitro.
References Jurowich, S. et al.: Alcohol, 32, 187 (2004);

Applications 2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,6-di-O-N-acetyl-α-D-muramic Acid (cas# 475502-13-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl ?-L-Idopyranosiduronic Acid 2-Sulfate Disodium Salt is a fluorogenic substrate in the assay of ?-L-Iduronidase. A fluorimetric enzyme assay for the diagnosis of MPS II (Hunter disease).
References Matalon, R., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 47, 959 (1972), Voznyi, Y.V., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 24, 675 (2001)

Stability Stable at RT
Applications D-(+)-Cellohexose (cas# 2478-35-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Tetragalacturonic Acid, is the product of polygalacturonic acid degradation. The mixture of Oligogalacturonic Acids has shown to have shoot growth in cockscomb (Celosia argentea L.) seedlings.
References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Plant Growth Reg., 21, 209 (2003);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-_x000D_D-glucopyranoside (cas# 184377-56-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-_x000D_D-glucopyranoside (cas# 57467-13-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications CDPcholine cholinephosphotransferase analog.
References Kennedy, E.P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem.,222,185 (1956),

Applications N,N’,N’’-Triacetyl Chitotriose is a multivalent glycosides with strong crosslinking activity for lectin as a specific coagulant.
References Bhattacharyya, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 7523 (1990), Sacchettini, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 3009 (2001), Maierhofer, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 7661 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Studied for anti-tumor effects.
References Suzuki, K., et al.: Carbohydrate Research, 151, 403 (1986)

Stability Moisture Sensitive, unstable in solution
Applications 4-Hydroxy Diclofenac acyl glucuronide is a derivative of Diclofenac (Sodium Salt: D436450). Diclofenac is the first non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is derived from phenylacetic acid. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, primarily works by targeting the cyclo-oxygenase pathway in the arachidonic acid cascade, reducing the formation of inflammation mediators in the body.
References Ku, E., et al.: Am. J. Med., 80, 18 (1986); Simmons, D., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 96, 3275 (1999); Small, R.: Clin. Pharm., 8, 545 (1989)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications D-(+)-Cellotriose (cas# 33404-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Constituent of deoxyribonucleic acid.
References Levene, L., et al.: J. Bil. Chem. 83, 793 (1929), Tollin, et al.: Nature 217, 1148 (1968), Redzic, Z., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 34, 566 (2009), Hazra, S., et al.: Biochem., 48, 1256 (2009), Yang, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 191 (2009),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl Di-N-Acetyl-β-D-chitobiose (cas# 53643-12-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Labeled Sucrose (S697000). Yuanzhen sugar is a polysaccharide polymer, containing a certain amount of fructooligosaccharides.
References Watanabe, T., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 72, 3167 (2008), You, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 709 (2009),

Applications Neo Spiramycin I-d3 is the isotope labelled analog of Neo Spiramycin I (N390040); the major metabolite of Spiramycin I (S682300) in meat, fish, and milk.
References Nakazawa, S., et al.: J. Antibiot., 20, 259 (1967); Rubinstein, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 42, 572 (1998); Rourick, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 14, 1743 (1996)

Applications Labelled analogue of Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic found in many topical medications. Neomycin has been used as a preventive measure for hepatic encephalopathy and hypercholesterolemia.

Applications Isotope labelled 1,5-Anhdyro-D-glucitol (A648000), a compound that has been isolated from several plant and animal sources, discovered in human cerebrospinal fluid and blood plasma and found to be an inhibitor of several enzymes.
References Yamanouchi, T. et al. Am. J. Physiol. 263, E268 (1992); Yoshioka, S. et al. Clin. Chem. 30, 188, (1984); Field, R.A. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1, 667 (1991); Cavallaro, C.L. and Schartz, J. J. Org. Chem. 61, 3863 (1996).

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N’,N”-Triacetylchitotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate of uniform, characterized structure for assays of lysozyme.
References Yang, Y., et al.: J. Biochem., 87, 1003 (1980)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Thrombolytic.
References Shen, Z-Q., et al.: Planta Med., 69, 1109 (2003),

Applications Propylene Glycol 1-Glucuronide is a metabolite of propylene glycol, used in the synthesis of N-terminal kinase inhibitors with cellular activity. Acts as a solvent for various pharmaceutical compounds.
References Szczepankiewicz, B. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3563 (2006); Mateus, R. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 444, 106 (2013);

Applications Ligand used for the preparation of an affinity resin highly specific for glucosidase I purification. Glucosidase I is involved in the post-translational processing of N-linked glycoproteins.
References HettKamp, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 142, 85 (1984); Shailubhai, K., et al.: Biochem. J., 247, 555 (1987); Bause, E., et al.: FEBS, 278, 167 (1991)

Applications Impurity of β-cyclodextrin (C987830), a cyclic oligosaccharide produced from starch via enzymatic conversion.
References Johnson, M.D., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 83, 1142 (1994); Jain, A.C., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 212, 177 (2001);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications α-Glycosidase inhibitor.
References Jefferies, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1171 (1997), Hassan, A., et al.: Carbohydr. Res., 339, 1565 (2004),

Applications L-Fucose was isolated from seaweed.
References Clark, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 54, 65 (1922),

The Lewis A glycan is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a sulfated disaccharide and an oligosaccharide. The Lewis A glycan is a modification of the Lewis B glycan, which lacks the sulfate group. The saccharide component is a monosaccharide, and can be synthesized using custom synthesis or purchased from CAS No.