Polycyclic Compounds

<p>Indole-3-acetyl-L-glutamic acid is an endogenous substance that is found in plants. It is the conjugated form of indole-3-acetaldehyde and L-glutamic acid. Indole-3-acetylglutamic acid has shown to have antioxidant potential and can be used to regulate plant growth, as well as protect against environmental stresses. Indole-3-acetylglutamic acid also has a role in regulating the production of other hormones, such as ethylene and auxin, which are involved in plant growth regulation.</p>

<p>4-Iodo-1-tritylimidazole is an organic molecule that has a chemical stability comparable to that of a nucleophile. It is a molecule with a heterocycle and accepts electrons from carbinol compounds, halides, and other functional groups. 4-Iodo-1-tritylimidazole can be synthesized by the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction between organometallic reagents and histidine. This compound has been shown to have properties that are similar to those of biomimetic molecules, such as cross-coupling.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid is a molecule that belongs to the class of antibiotics. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of lipases and other enzymes, which is due to its carboxylate group. The immobilization of this molecule has been studied by X-ray crystallography. The oxygen atoms in the molecule are covalently immobilized on a silica surface via a linker chain, which prevents the loss of these atoms. Dichroism spectroscopy was used to study the effects of different solvents on this molecule's ability to rotate light. 2-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid was also successfully immobilized using an enzyme called lipase, with residue carboxylate groups positioned at the bottom of the binding cavity.</p>

<p>Cinnoline is a chemical compound that is structurally similar to phenol, containing a hydroxyl group, two nitrogen atoms and a cyclic structure. Cinnoline has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of cinnoline is not fully understood, but it may be due to its stability and ability to bind to biological molecules or its conformational properties. Cinnoline does not react with nitric acid, making it a good candidate for use in infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. It has also been shown to be stable in human serum and has low pharmacokinetic properties. The fluorescence intensity of cinnoline was found to increase when exposed to an electrochemical potential and can be used as a probe molecule for pharmacokinetics studies.</p>

<p>Suberosin epoxide is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a type of sesquiterpene lactone, which is extracted from certain plant species, particularly those belonging to the Rutaceae family. This compound is of significant interest due to its biologically active properties. Its mode of action typically involves the modulation of enzymatic pathways within biological systems, often interacting with cellular proteins and potentially affecting signal transduction processes.</p>

<p>4-Cinnolinecarboxaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the group of cinnoline. It is a colorless liquid that can be used as a precursor in the production of aluminum metal. 4-Cinnolinecarboxaldehyde reacts with lithium aluminum hydride to form a compound that can be used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry. 4-Cinnolinecarboxaldehyde is also used as a precursor for preparing other compounds, such as lithium aluminum hydride and lithium aluminum trihydride.</p>

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<p>1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-4,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-isoquinoline is a chemical compound that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is also a useful building block for the production of other chemicals. This compound is soluble in water. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-4,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-isoquinoline has shown to be a versatile and high quality reagent with many research applications.</p>

<p>1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate is a bipyridine with a divalent chloride. It has been shown to have synergic effects in the presence of dextran sulfate and paraquat. This compound has good photochemical properties, which are used for wastewater treatment and surface methodology. 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate also has toxicological studies that show it does not cause any cellular toxicity or mitochondrial membrane potential changes. It also reduces potassium dichromate toxicity in glomerular filtration rate studies. This compound can be used as an analytical method for other bipyridines.</p>

<p>8-Bromo-2-methylquinoline is a naphthalene derivative that has an oxidant function. It can be used as a solvent for chlorobenzene and as a catalyst for the production of bipyridines and piperazine. 8-Bromo-2-methylquinoline is also used as a ligand in the preparation of metal complexes. This compound reacts with methyl groups, chlorine, and halides to form methyl quinolines and dichloromethanes. 8-Bromo-2-methylquinoline may react with fatty acids to form polyunsaturated acid esters or with polyunsaturated fatty acids to form polyethers.</p>

<p>1,3-Dipropyl-7-methylxanthine is a xanthine compound that is structurally related to caffeine. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the production of reactive oxygen species and cytosolic calcium levels in primary cells, as well as a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist activity. It has also been shown to antagonize the effects of adenosine receptors, p2 receptors, and p2y receptors. This drug is used for the treatment of basophilic leukemia.</p>

<p>7-Methoxy-8-hydroxy-4-phenylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative, a type of organic compound characterized by a benzopyrone structure. This compound is typically derived from natural plant sources or synthesized in laboratory settings. Its structural features, such as the methoxy and hydroxy groups, are integral to its potential biological activity.</p>

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<p>(S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]isoquinoline (acetate salt ) is a diphosphine that can be used as a catalyst to produce formic acid from methanol and carbon monoxide. This product is an enantiomer of picric acid and has been shown to be an effective additive in the crystallization of picric acid. The acetate salt is also optically pure.</p>

<p>2-Iodo-1H-imidazole is an asymmetric molecule that is synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction between malonic acid and tautomers of 2-iodo-1H-imidazole. This molecule inhibits the activity of inhibitor molecules, such as nitrogen atoms, which are used in pesticide production. It also has pesticidal activity and can be used to treat cancer or autoimmune diseases. 2-Iodo-1H-imidazole is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.</p>

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<p>Murrangetin is a flavonoid compound, which is a natural phytochemical sourced from the peels of various citrus fruits. Its mode of action primarily involves the modulation of inflammatory pathways, potentially through the inhibition of specific enzymes like cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases. This flavonoid is also known for its antioxidative properties, which contribute to its ability to scavenge free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

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<p>4,7,13,16,21-Pentaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane (POD) is a nitrogen containing heterocycle that is used as a fungicide and insecticide. POD has significant antifungal activity against various species of fungi such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. It also inhibits the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum. The compound may be used to treat conditions associated with elevated blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). POD forms stable complexes with metal hydroxides in the presence of water and hydrochloric acid, which are important intermediates for chemical reactions. The frequency shift of positron emission in POD is due to the electron capture during positron annihilation.</p>

<p>Murralongin is a natural compound that falls under the category of sesquiterpenes, a class of terpenoids characterized by their three isoprene units. It is derived from the leaves and stems of the plant Eremophila mitchellii, a species known for its rich diversity of bioactive compounds often utilized in traditional medicine. The primary mode of action of Murralongin involves modulation of specific enzymatic pathways, potentially influencing a range of biological processes, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.</p>

<p>Tert-butyl(8-anti)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-ylcarbamate (tBAA) is a heterocycle that has been modified to enhance its pharmacokinetic properties. Tert-butyl(8-anti)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-ylcarbamate was designed to be metabolically stable and have a high bioavailability and isosteric properties with phosphatidylinositol, which it uses as a substrate in the catalytic cycle. This modification also increased tBAA's stability in vivo, leading to an increase in efficacy. The covalent attachment of the phenyl ring on the tertiary amine nitrogen of tBAA provides additional protection against hepatic metabolism by CYP450 enzymes, making it more potent than other compounds with similar structures that are not covalently attached to the amine group.</p>

<p>Indole-7-methanol is a flavin cofactor that catalyses the formylation of indole-7-carboxylic acid. Indole-7-methanol can be synthesized by the conversion of indole-7-carboxaldehyde with formaldehyde and ammonium acetate. The macrocyclic, isomeric, and formylated forms of indole-7-methanol have been shown to have utilisation activity in the synthesis of various compounds. These reactions are catalyzed by flavins such as FAD or FMN. Mutant, unsymmetrical derivatives of indole-7-methanol are also known to undergo these types of reactions. The most common derivative is indirubin, which has been shown to inhibit DNA polymerase III and IV in vitro.</p>

<p>4-Bromoindazole is an antibacterial agent that binds to the protonated form of the staphylococcal enzyme methicillin-resistant penicillinase (MRP) and prevents the enzyme from participating in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. The molecular modeling studies of 4-bromoindazole have shown that it can bind to pyogenes, a bacterium that causes streptococcal pharyngitis, by hydrogen bonding between its amide group and pyogenes' carboxylic acid group. 4-Bromoindazole also has anticancer activity against cancer cells with v600e mutation. It has been shown that 4-bromoindazole inhibits cancer cell proliferation by binding to the oxacillin site on DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis.</p>

<p>1,3,7,8-Tetramethylpurine-2,6-dione is a synthetic compound that has been identified as a possible dietary supplement. It is found in human urine and has been shown to inhibit the growth of fungi such as tebuconazole. The compound has been used as a substitute for theophylline in bovine serum albumin and caffeine in imidazoles. This specific molecule also interacts with some other molecules such as photodecomposition of peroxides or acid solutions.</p>

<p>7-Amino-4-(methoxymethyl)coumarin is a fluorogenic compound, which is synthesized chemically for bioanalytical applications. This compound serves as a substrate in enzyme assays and is particularly valuable in studying enzymatic activity due to its fluorescent properties.</p>

<p>7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a fluorescent probe, which is a synthetic compound commonly sourced from organic chemical synthesis. With its distinct chromophore, this compound becomes highly fluorescent upon enzymatic cleavage, offering a reliable mechanism for the detection of specific enzymatic activities. The mode of action involves the enzymatic cleavage of the ethoxy group, leading to the release of 4-methylumbelliferone, a fluorescent product. This conversion provides a measurable signal that correlates with enzyme activity, making it an invaluable tool in studying enzyme kinetics.</p>

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<p>Daphnetin-8-methyl ether is a naturally derived coumarin compound, which is predominantly sourced from the Daphne genus of plants, among other botanical species known for their therapeutic potential. This compound is recognized for its biochemical interaction with key cellular pathways, particularly through the modulation of enzymes and receptors associated with inflammatory and oxidative stress responses.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline is an organic compound that has a chelate ring. It is soluble in deionized water and reacts with metal ions to form a fluorescent product. The molecule also has antibacterial activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria by acting as a metal ion chelator. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline can react with halides and ammonium persulfate to form isomeric products, such as 4,5-dihydroxyquinoline, which have been shown to have antimicrobial properties. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline can also react with phosphorus oxychloride and alkylating agents such as chloroethane or chloroform to form substituted derivatives.</p>

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<p>5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a drug that belongs to the class of carboxylates. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The antitumor activity of this compound may be due to its ability to stabilize planar indole moieties, which are cytotoxic. 5-Bromo-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester interacts with other molecules through intermolecular interactions and can form an indole ring system that has a trifluoromethyl group and a carboxylate group in its structure.</p>

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<p>Bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) Dichloride is a cross-coupling agent that is used for the synthesis of organic and organometallic compounds. It reacts with terminal alkynes to form a phosphine oxide, which can then be converted into an arylated product. The reaction proceeds by the formation of a palladium-carbon bond and subsequent cleavage of the carbon-palladium bond in the presence of ammonium formate. Bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) Dichloride is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, or chloroform. This reagent has been shown to enhance the rate of transfer reactions between monomers.</p>

<p>7-(Diethylamino)-3-(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)coumarin is a fluorescent dye, which is synthesized through chemical derivatization of coumarin compounds. Originating from coumarin, a naturally occurring compound in plants, this dye is particularly noted for its ability to fluoresce under UV and visible light.</p>

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<p>4-Amino-3-bromoisoquinoline is an isocyanide that reacts with nucleophilic heteroatoms such as the amino group. It also reacts with bromine to form a bromopyridine. The nitrile group of 4-amino-3-bromoisoquinoline can be reduced with sodium borohydride to produce 4-aminoquinoline. This compound has shown potential for use in chemotherapy and treating bacterial infections.</p>

<p>7-Prenyloxyumbelliferone is a natural coumarin derivative, which is primarily sourced from plants belonging to the Rutaceae and Apiaceae families. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The mode of action of 7-Prenyloxyumbelliferone involves the modulation of specific enzymes and signaling pathways, such as the inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, and the scavenging of free radicals, which collectively contribute to its pharmacological effects.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Pranferol is a phytochemical compound, which is derived from natural plant sources. It possesses unique immunomodulatory properties, affecting cellular pathways that regulate immune responses. The bioactive components in Pranferol interact with specific receptors on immune cells, modulating signaling cascades and gene expression to enhance or suppress specific immune functions depending on the physiological context.</p>

<p>Fraxinol is a natural lignan, which is a small class of polyphenols, derived from the inner bark of the Ash tree (Fraxinus species). Its primary action is believed to involve antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways, where it scavenages reactive oxygen species and modulates cytokine production. This activity suggests potential modulation of cellular oxidative stress responses, contributing to its therapeutic interest.</p>

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<p>3-Chloro-7-nitro-1H-indole is a chemical compound that has been shown to have antitumor activity in clinical trials. It is catalysed by the addition of chloride ions to the nitro group, yielding an aminocarbonyl intermediate. This intermediate reacts with hydrogen chloride to form a chlorinating agent that can react with DNA and protein bases. The chlorinating agent has been shown to be efficient in screening for anticancer drugs. 3-Chloro-7-nitro-1H-indole is currently being tested for efficacy against colon carcinoma cells and human colon carcinoma xenografts.</p>

<p>8-Methoxymethyl-1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl) xanthine (8MMX) is an intracellular calcium ion chelator that inhibits enzyme activity in the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase enzyme family. 8MMX has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of both cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. 8MMX has been shown to inhibit bladder contractility and improve bladder function in animal models. It also reduces the incidence of papillary muscle rupture, which can lead to heart failure, and improves ventricular function by increasing the rate of relaxation of the left ventricle.<br>8MMX is a potential treatment for pulmonary hypertension, which is caused by increased concentrations of intracellular calcium ions.</p>

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<p>4-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (ditetrafluor) is a fluorine containing compound that can be used to treat cancer cells. It is a chiral molecule with four stereoisomers, two of which are active against cancer cells and the other two are inactive. Ditetrafluor has been shown to have antiviral activity against influenza A virus by inhibiting viral replication, but it does not have any effect on the common cold virus. This drug is also able to inhibit syncytia formation in cultured cells and has been shown to be effective in treating malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-acetoxy-6-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate is a chemical compound that has been shown to have anti viral activity in vitro. The structure of the compound suggests that it may inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines. This drug inhibits the activity of enzymes such as hydroxylases and lipases, which are important for the inflammatory process. Ethyl 5-acetoxy-6-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-3 carboxylate may be an effective treatment for bowel disease and other inflammatory conditions.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-pyrido-[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one is a cholinergic drug that is used as a research tool in vitro. It has been shown to increase the concentration of acetylcholine in the synapse. It is also known as cytisine and varenicline. 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-pyrido-[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one binds to nicotinic receptors and stimulates them. This increased activity of nicotinic receptors leads to the release of acetylcholine (ACh), which is an important neurotransmitter in the brain. 1,2,3,4 5 6 hexahydro - 1 5</p>

<p>Graveolone is a bioactive compound that functions as a plant defense enhancer, which is derived from certain plant species known for their antimicrobial properties. Its mode of action involves the activation of multiple signaling pathways that bolster the plant's innate immune response. By enhancing the synthesis of defensive proteins and secondary metabolites, Graveolone effectively fortifies plants against pathogenic challenges and abiotic stresses.</p>

<p>Praeruptorin E is a natural furanocoumarin, which is derived from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum, a plant commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. As a bioactive compound, Praeruptorin E exhibits significant pharmacological activities, particularly in cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective domains.</p>

<p>Phellopterin is a bioactive compound belonging to the class of furanocoumarins. It is extracted from various plants within the Apiaceae family, notably Angelica and Peucedanum species. These plants are found in diverse geographical regions and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.</p>

<p>cis-Isokhellactone is a bioactive compound that belongs to the class of sesquiterpene lactones, which is isolated from plants in the genus Khella. With a well-characterized molecular structure, this compound exhibits significant binding affinity for cellular targets that are crucial in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. The mode of action involves the modulation of signaling pathways involved in cell cycle regulation and the induction of apoptosis in neoplastic cells.</p>

<p>1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane is an organic compound that belongs to the group of coordination compounds and has antimicrobial activity. It is a colorless solid with a melting point of -117°C and a boiling point of 245°C. The molecular geometry is planar, which means that all bonds are linear. The compound can be found in water vapor or as colloidal gold sols in reaction with water vapor. It can also be obtained by reacting triethylenediamine with hydrochloric acid at 100°C under vacuum conditions. 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane has been shown to have antibiotic properties and is able to inhibit the growth of bacteria through coordination geometry and phase transition temperature effects on the bacterial cell membrane.</p>

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<p>5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin is a natural product isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba.</p>

<p>Byakangelicin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is derived from the roots of various Angelica plant species. This compound is of particular interest due to its complex chemical structure that allows it to interact with biological systems in distinctive ways. Byakangelicin's mode of action includes the inhibition of specific enzymes, interference with signal transduction pathways, and potential modulation of cellular responses, making it a valuable subject for various pharmacological studies.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxyquinoline is a molecule that has been extensively studied in the context of transfer reactions. It is a sodium salt that contains an intermolecular hydrogen bond and an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The proton of 7-hydroxyquinoline can be transferred to the nitrogen atom of a protonated amine, forming an acid complex. This reaction mechanism is kinetically controlled and stabilizes the tautomers of 7-hydoxyquinoline. The hydroxyl group on the quinoline ring can form hydrogen bonds with various groups on other molecules, such as n-dimethyl formamide or deuterium isotope.</p>

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<p>6-Bromoindazole is a hydrogen bond inhibitor that has potential neuroprotective effects. It inhibits the enzyme DNA Gyrase, which is necessary for bacterial replication, and has antibacterial properties. 6-Bromoindazole interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase axitinib and inhibits its activity. This interaction may be responsible for its neuroprotective effects.</p>

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<p>R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinyl chloroformate is a chemical intermediate that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It reacts with amines to form quaternary ammonium salts, which are often used as reaction components in the production of pharmaceuticals. R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinyl chloroformate has been shown to be useful for the preparation of various heterocycles. This compound has been found to have several biological activities, including the ability to inhibit protein synthesis and induce apoptosis.</p>

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<p>1-Acetylindoline is an endogenous compound that has been shown to have antioxidative activity. It is also a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid and has been shown to reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro. 1-Acetylindoline has been found to have hypoglycemic effects in rats, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells. This substance also possesses peptide hormone activities, being a potent inhibitor of prolactin release in vitro. 1-Acetylindoline has also been shown to have antihyperproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.</p>

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine is a drug that inhibits serotonin reuptake. It has been used to treat a number of neurological disorders including depression and Parkinson's disease. This drug is a nonselective inhibitor of serotonin uptake and also inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine has been shown to enhance cardiac contractility without altering heart rate or rhythm in anesthetized dogs with experimental coronary artery occlusion. The drug also reversibly inhibits epileptic seizures in rats when administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine has been shown to have insulin resistance effects in mice with diabetes mellitus and may be useful as a pharmaceutical</p>

<p>2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline is a chemical compound with the formula C8H10N2. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, toluene and hexane. 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline has been shown to induce liver lesions in rats at doses of 1.25 g/kg/day. It also reacts with hydrogen fluoride to form calcium stearate. This compound is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of diazonium salts and has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies.</p>

<p>Pyrithiamine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by disrupting the disulfide bond between two cysteine residues. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of bacterial spores, which are resistant to many antibiotics. Pyrithiamine also has antioxidant properties and can reduce oxidative stress in neurons, leading to neuronal death. This drug also has a strong effect on energy metabolism and may be used as a treatment for mitochondrial diseases.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinoline (4C6DMQ) is a potent inhibitor of the growth of prostate cancer cells. 4C6DMQ is an analog of chloropropyl chloride, which inhibits the growth of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The binding site for 4C6DMQ on EGFR is the same as that for chloropropyl chloride. 4C6DMQ inhibits EGFR by preventing the activation of downstream signaling cascades, leading to a decrease in cell proliferation and tumor size. The IC50 values for 4C6DMQ are approximately 10 times higher than those for chloropropyl chloride. This drug has been shown to be more potent than other inhibitors of EGFR such as erlotinib and gefitinib.</p>

<p>4-Acetylimidazole is a histidine analogue that has been shown to have anticancer activity in breast cancer cells. It can react with amines and form imidazoles. The hydroxyl group on the 4-position of the imidazole ring is able to undergo dehydration, which leads to the formation of a chloride ion. This reaction mechanism is reversible and can be used in organic synthesis. 4-Acetylimidazole can also act as an h2 receptor antagonist, although it does not bind to the zwitterionic site of the h2 receptor. NMR spectra show that 4-acetylimidazole exists as a zwitterion in water solution, but becomes a monovalent ion when dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. 4-Acetylimidazole is chemically stable and does not react with poloxamer.</p>

<p>2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of polynucleotides and polypeptides. It can also be used as an inhibitor of ketoreductase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and ketones. 2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of wild type and mutant strains of E. coli. The molecular weight of this compound is 439.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxycoumarin is a coumarin derivative, which is a type of organic compound with significant pharmacological interest. It is derived from the parent structure of coumarin, naturally found in various plant sources such as tonka beans and sweet clover. Its molecular structure includes a hydroxyl group added at the third position of the coumarin backbone, conferring distinct chemical properties.</p>

<p>1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene is a model system for the reaction mechanism of protonated amines and nucleophilic addition reactions. It has been used as a solid catalyst for the synthesis of crystalline polymorphs of azabenzene from trifluoroacetic acid. The crystal structures of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene have been studied by X-ray diffraction data and nitrogen atoms were identified in the molecule. This molecule is stable in a wide range of conditions and can be handled without special precautions because it does not react with atmospheric moisture or oxygen.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Boc-2,9-Diazaspiro[5.5]undecane hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 10H-[1,2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35]Dithiaundecaazacyclooctatriacontino[11,10-b]isoquinoline,cyclic peptide derivative including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is a chelate ligand that is used in wastewater treatment. It can be synthesized by reacting 2-aminopyridine with ethylene diamine and 2,4-dichloro-1,3-dithiolane. The x-ray crystal structures of the ligand show that it has a coordination geometry of octahedral and its reaction mechanism is an oxidation. The chelate ligand binds to the metal ion in the same way as other ligands and stabilizes it by forming hydrogen bonds. This compound has significant cytotoxicity against carcinoma cell lines and also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). 2,2', 2'' -Terpyridine is classified as group p2 due to its redox potentials and cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 8-[(1E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-3,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Bioavailable form of vitamin B6; coenzyme; food supplement</p>

<p>2-Mercaptopurine (2MP) is a thiopurine drug that is used to treat bowel disease. 2MP inhibits the activity of methyltransferase, which is an enzyme that converts 6-mercaptopurine to 6-thioguanine. This process prevents the conversion of 6-thioguanine into 6-thiouric acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of thymine nucleotides. 2MP also inhibits the binding of atp-binding cassette transporter proteins to DNA and blocks the incorporation of purines into RNA and DNA. The drug has been shown to be effective in treating squamous cell carcinoma and other diseases with a high level of activity. 2MP has been shown to be metabolized by erythrocyte polymerase chain reaction and can be detected in biological samples.</p>

<p>4,10-Dioxatricyclo[5.2.1.02.6]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione (DTDE) is a hypoglycemic agent that inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids in the liver and reduces blood sugar levels by inhibiting the enzyme diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2). DTDE has been shown to have antitumour activity against a human cell line and inhibits the replication of DNA and RNA by binding to amines in nucleic acid bases.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane-4-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>6-Aminoquinoline is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of human cancer cells and cell lines by binding to amines, which are important for cell proliferation. 6-Aminoquinoline also inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to EGF. 6-Nitroquinoline, which is derived from 6-aminoquinoline, has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity.</p>

<p>Metal-chelating agent</p>

<p>4-Imidazole methyl carboxylate is a drug that inhibits the activity of dehydrogenases and other enzymes. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme catalase in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to bind bidentately with the active site. 4-Imidazole methyl carboxylate is effective when administered orally, and it has been shown to improve symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. This drug also has a trifunctional chemical structure that contains a macrocyclic ring system with an imidazole group and a carboxylic acid group. The redox potential of this molecule makes it suitable for use as an antioxidant.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-1-methylindazole is an industrial chemical that can be synthesized by the reaction of formate, methanol, and indazole. The synthesis method involves the esterification of methyl formate with indazole to produce 6-bromo-1-methylindazole. It can also be synthesized by the annulation of methyl formate and cyclopentadiene followed by hydrolysis. This chemical has several isomers that are distinguished from each other based on their synthesis methods. 6-Bromo-1-methylindazole has been shown to have a hydrolysis reaction when it reacts with water, producing methyl bromide and hydrogen bromide.</p>

<p>7-Bromo-1H-indazole is a brominated indazole with an unusual amino acid sequence. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of new compounds that have potential as medicines. 7-Bromo-1H-indazole has been investigated in cancer cell lines, and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of these cells by inhibiting the production of chloride ions. The molecular modeling of this compound has also shown that it may bind to the chloride channel on cancer cells, preventing chloride ions from entering or leaving the cell. The X-ray crystal structures show that 7-bromoindazole binds with hydrogen bonds to azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and ruthenium complex, which are both potential anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>Benzo[a]phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is found in petroleum and coal tar. It has been shown to be a potent inducer of enzymes involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics, such as chrysene-inducible cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), s-phenylmercapturic acid-inducible cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), and benzo[a]pyrene-inducible glutathione S-transferase (GST). The optimum concentration for benzo[a]phenanthrene is determined by measuring the amount of enzyme activity in rat liver microsomes following the addition of benzo[a]phenanthrene. A fluorescence detector can be used to measure the fluorescence emission from benzo[a]phenanthrene at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm and an emission wavelength of 400 nm.</p>

<p>2-Aminoimidazole sulfate is a chemical compound that is used as a transfection reagent. It has been shown to have high transfection efficiency with low cytotoxicity. The diameter of the molecule is in the range of 2 - 3 nm, which allows it to be taken up by cells and thus be active in them. This chemical can be dehydrogenated to form imidazole-2-sulfonic acid, which may interact with other molecules. There have been many advances in this area, including modifications and gaseous forms of the molecule. Research into the interactions of this compound with other chemicals and their effects on cellular uptake are ongoing.</p>

<p>5-Formyltetrahydropteroic acid is a labile, water soluble compound that can be used as a chromatographic standard. It has been used to determine the purity of water by measuring the concentration of this impurity in the sample. 5-Formyl tetrahydropterin has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in cells by inhibiting ribosomal RNA processing and decreasing the rate of protein synthesis. 5-Formyltetrahydropteroic acid is also used to prevent bone marrow from producing red blood cells when given with leucovorin, which prevents the breakdown of bone marrow cells caused by radiation therapy or chemotherapy.</p>