Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications (S)-5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin is derived from rac 5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin (D230055), which is an impurity of the anti-convulsant, Pregabalin (P704800).<br>References Dousa, M, et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 53, 717 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-4-Chloromethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane is often used in biosynthetic preparations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Spelberg, J.H., Tetrahedron, Asy., 10, 2863 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhodium Carbonyl Chloride is a reagent for rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and carbon monoxide to produce [4+2+1] cycloadducts<br>References Tian, Z.Y., et al.: Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed.’ 57, 15544 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrohchloride Salt of α-Aminoacetophenone, used in the preparation og pseudopeptidic inhibitors of human sirtuins1-3. This action effectually displays antiproliferative protperties in cancer cells. Also used in the preparation of dual δ/μopiod receptor agonists in th<br>References Mellini, P. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 6681 (2013); Breslin, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 4869 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tocainide Hydrochloride is used as an anti-arrythmic drug as myocardial depressants.<br>References Courtney, K. et al. J. Molec. Cell. Cardiol., 12, 1273 (1980); Kwok, D. et al.: Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharm., 67, 395 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of theranostic vitamin-linker-taxoid conjugates. tert-Butyl 4-Hydroxybutanoate is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of teroxazoles as α-helix mimetics.<br>References Vineberg, J.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 2406 (2015); Pinto Gomes, C., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 3270 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Carbethoxyphthalimide is used in the synthetic preparation of a novel dual binders as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable tankyrase inhibitors.<br>References Hua, Z., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 10003 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dirhodium tetracaprolactamate is an organometallic complex used as a catalyst in the regioselective azidation of arenes.<br>References Wang, Y.; et al.: Org. Lett., 20, 5732 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylbenzyl Bromide was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of C(5)-substituted analogs of inhibitor BRP-7. Also used in the preparation of hydroxy-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levent, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 122, 510 (2016); Xi, M., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 24, 3218 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of mutagenic pyrolyzates.<br>References Grassy, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 17, 109 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of serine/threonine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Cohen, M., et al.: Sci., 308, 1318 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine is used in the syntheses of HMP-Y1, Hibarimicinone and HMP-P1, tyrosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liau, B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16765 (2012); Tatsuta, K. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 422 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Zinc Di[bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide] is a reactant used in the assembly of pyrene-based Schiff base MII4L6 architectures.<br>References Ronson, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 14502 (2015); Riddell, I. et al.: Chem. Sci., 6, 3533 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Bromopropionic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of nitrogen containing diselenides which exhibit antioxidant activity. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of indolin-2-one-based multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors as potential anticancer agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nascimento, V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 87, 131 (2014); Zhang, L., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 82, 139 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-3-methylpentan-1-ol (cas# 24629-25-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of pentafluoropentane-1-thiol: an important chain of anti-breast cancer agents.<br>References By Li, X. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 9141 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Histamine antagonists and Omeprazole metabolites<br>References Nishikawa, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 32, 583 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate Mesylate is a serine protease inhibitor. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits trypsin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein and thrombin. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production through nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 activation. Neuroresearch &amp; Neuroprotective Product.<br>References Yuksel, M. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 298 (2003); Tamura, Y. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 484, 417 (1977); Ohno, H. et al.: Thromb. Res., 24, 445 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-DesBoc Docetaxel is an impurity in the synthesis of Docetaxel (D494420), a semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antine oplastic.<br>References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylboroxin (50% Solution in THF) is used in a diverse array of areas, including as a polymerization additive. Trimethylboroxin is also used in the preparation of CBS catalysts for asymmetric reductions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gilmore, N., et al.: Tetrahedron Asy., 14, 2115 (2003); Najera, C., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 346, 1798 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-methylaminopyridine is used in the preparation of aminosulfuranes with N-heterocyclic groups.<br>References Pashinnik, V.E. et al.: Ukr. Khim. Zhur., 73, 45 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Carboxy-1-methylethoxyammonium Hydrochloride is used as a reactant in the synthesis of carbon-11 labeled celecoxib derivatives as new candidate PET radioligands for imaging of inflammation.<br>References Gao, M., et al.: Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 2019 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Niobium Pentachloride is a reagent used in the synthesis of mixed chloro-aryloxide compounds and dyes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ilin, A. et al.: J. Alloy. Comp., 748, 543 (2018); Yuan, L. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 57, 4226 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methoxy-N-methylbenzamide is used to prepare orally bioavailable tetrasubstituted imidazoles as inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. It is used to synthesize benzofuran and benzothiophene biphenyls as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with antihyperglycemic properties.<br>References Liverton, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 2180 (1999); Malamas, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 1293 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Bromide Hexahydrate is an inorganic salt used in the synthesis of superconductors and nanowires. Also present in polymer nanocomposites to improve conductivity.<br>References Alam, M. et al.: Polym. Int., 63, 1465 (2014); McDonald, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 7056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methoxy-2-formylphenylboronic acid is a reagent used in the total synthesis of laetevirenol A via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.<br>References Choi, Y. L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 8762 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile is used in the synthesis of quinazolines for amidines. Also used in the synthesis of s-transferase p1-1 and cancer cell proliferation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lv, Y. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 6349 (2013); Yang, X. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 1015 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Hydroxide Monohydrate functions as a catalyst for alkynylation of aldehydes and ketones and alkenylation of nitriles<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tzalis, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 1463 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dichlorobenzyl Bromide is used in the preparation of potent epoxide hydrolase inhibitors. Has shown thus far to relieve hypotension in lipopolysaccharide deficient murine models. As well they have been used in the synthesis of anti-HIV drugs based on diaryltriazine (DATA) analogues.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hwang, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 3825 (2007); Ludovici, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2229 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications CEP-28122 is used as an orally efficacious inhibitor of (ALK), analplastic lymphoma kinase, in the treatment of cancer.<br>References Gingrich, D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 4580 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium-13C2 bromide is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone-13C5, which is an isotope labelled Mutagen X (MX) is a chlorinated furanone that accounts for more of the mutagenic activity of drinking water than any other disinfection byproduct. DNA damages provoked by the six mutagens (furylframide, MX, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide, sodium azide, 1-nitropyrene, and captan) used in the present study have been known to subject to the nucleotide excision repair system.<br>References Hakulinen, P., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 151, 439 (2004), Richardson, S., et al.: Mutat. Res., 636, 178 (2007), Kim, J., et al.: Environ. Toxicol., 23, 319 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Biotinyl 3,6,9-Trioxaundecanediamine is a biotin derivative and is used as a reagent in the synthesis of a potent, covalent BTK inhibitor for B-cell lymphoma.<br>References Wu, H., et al.: ACS Chem. Biol., 9, 1086 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinol Hydrochloride is shown to have weak in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.<br>References Bosak, A., et al.: Croat. Chem. Acta, 78, 121 (2005); Pyttel, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 684 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate. Used for asymmetric hydroxylation.<br>References Davis, F.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6679 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications [1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene] Dichloro(o-isopropoxyphenylmethylene)ruthenium is a cross-metathesis catalyst used for installation of S-allylcysteine in proteins for enabling olefin metathesis on proteins.<br>References Lin, Y.A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 16805 (2010); Chalker, J.M., et al.: Chem. Comm., no vol., 3714 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications [4,​4'-​Bis(tert-butyl)​-​2,​2'-​bipyridine]​bis[3,​5-​difluoro-​2-​[5-​(trifluoromethyl)​-​2-​pyridinyl]​phenyl]​iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate is commonly used as a catalyst in the synthesis of various compounds such as saturated N-​heterocycles from aldehydes, fosmidomycin analogue, and many more.<br>References Jindakun, C., et al.: Org. Lett. 20, 2071-75 (2018); Guo, T., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 360, 1352-57 (2018); Abbas, S.Y., et al.: Org. Lett., 20, 868-71 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,4,5-BENZENETETRACARBOXYLIC ACID (cas# 89-05-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate for polycyclic indazole derivatives that are ERK inhibitors.<br>References Orjales, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 5512 (2003), Mariappan, P., et al.: J. Eur. Urology., 51, 67 (2007), Hughes, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 4872 (2008), Kielbasa, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 137 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications MDL 29951 is an allosteric inhibitor of the enzyme fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase.<br>References Wright, S., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2055 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is a substrate used for an efficient synthesis of aloisine (A575450), a potent cyclin-dependent kinase.<br>References Chekmarev, D.S., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 9919 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A macrolide isolated from Penicillium brefeldianum. It affects the vesticular transport of the Golgi apparatus and induces DNA fragmentation which leads to apoptosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Misumi, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986), Mordente, J.A., et al.: J. Urol., 159, 275 (1998), Erokhina, M.V., et al.: Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 871 (1999), Nojiri, H., et al.: FEBS Letters, 453, 140 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Carboxymethylphenylboronic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications (4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-α,α,α',α'-tetra-2-naphthalenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol, is a privileged ligand analogue of TADDOLs. It can be broadly used in asymmetric synthesis. It is also shown that the titanium TADDOLate catalysts have broad application towards carbonyl addition and cycloaddition.<br>References Seebach, D., et al.: Ange. Chem. Inter. Ed., 40, 92, (20010;<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorobenzeneboronic Acid is used as a catalyst for the preparation of 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives which display antitrypanosomal and antioxidant properties. It is also used as a catalyst for the asymmetric borane reduction of electron-deficient ketones.<br>References Perez-Cruz, F. et al.: Bioorg Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 5569 (2012); Liu, H. et al.: J. Mol. Cata. A. Chem., 244, 68 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1-(Benzyloxy)propan-2-ol is the R-isomer of 1-Benzyloxy-2-propanol (B287760), a compound used in the synthetic preparation of glucokinase activators for the treatment of diabetes.<br>References You, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 7117 (2012); Henze, O., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 5923 (2006); Hoff, B.H., et al.: Tetrahedron. Asym., 7, 3181 (1996); Sugawara, F., et al.: Agr. Biol. Chem., 50, 2261 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the production of Zolpidem metabolites<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klupsch, F., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 54, 1318 (2006), Epple, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 5488 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Disodium Tetrachloropalladate is an inorganic compound used in organometallic chemistry for the preparation of phosphine complexes of palladium.<br>References Ramirez-Rave, S., et al.: J. Orgometallic. Chem., 749, 287 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyquinoline is a chemical reagent used in the preparation cyclic peptides with an antitumor functionality. Quinoline derivative as a result of the metabolism by cytochrome P 450.<br>References Riego, E. et al.: Tetragedron, 61, 1407 (2005); Kanou, M. et al.: Fund. Clin. Pharmacol., 16, 513 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Platelet aggregation inhibitor; stable analog of Prostacyclin. Antithrombotic; vasodilator (peripheral).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kajikawa, N., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 39, 495 (1989), Demolis, J.-L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 711 (1993), Okuda, Y., et al.: Prostaglandins, 52, 375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl (2R,4S)-4-Methylpipecolate is an intermediate in the preparation of Argatroban (A769000).<br>References Hilpert, K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 3889 (1994), Kim, K. et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 6, 377 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Doramapimod is a highly potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Doramapimod is a potential agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Doramapimod blocks baseline and bortezomib-triggered upregulation of p38 MAPK and Hsp27 phosphorylation leading to enhanced cytotoxicity and caspase activation.<br>References Pargellis, C. et al.: Nat. Struct. Biol., 9, 268 (2002,); Kuma, Y. et al.: J. Biol. CHem., 280, 19472 (2005); Yasui, H. et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 136, 414 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Methoxy-2-naphthol is used as a reactant in the preparation of 9-hydroxy benzopyrene (H829410). It is also used in the preparation of (pyridyl)naphthalenes as highly potent and selective nonsteroidal dual inhibitors of CYP17/CYP11B2 for the treatment of prostate cancer to reduce risks of cardiovascular diseases.<br>References Pinto-Bazurco Mendieta, M.A.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 56, 6101 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromooctadecane is a reagent in the preparation of branched glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchors of rat brain Thy-1.<br>References Pekari, K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 1295 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Piperonylamine is a metabolite of dopamine analogs.<br>References Goodwin, B.L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 24, 129 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Brincidofovir is an antiviral inhibitor, working against BK polymavirus replication in primary human urothelial cells. Cytostatic, cytotoxic agent.<br>References Tylden, G. et al.: Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother., 59, 3306 (2015); Cardile, A. et al.: Recent Patents Anti-Infect. Drug DIscov., 9, 97 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Amino-alpha-tetralone<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>