Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications (1S)-[1,1'-Binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol is used in the stereoselective synthesis of Peloruside A. Also used in the synthesis of BINAP-based aminophosphines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raghavan, S. et al.: Tetrahedron, 69, 4835 (2013); Anstiss, C. et al.: Mol., 18, 2788 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminoresorcinol Hydrochloride is a reactant in the preparation of diethers with antiviral activity against group A and B human Rhinoviruses.<br>References Bernard, A.M., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4061 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyltryptamine is a methylated derivative of tryptamine. 5-Methyltryptamine is a weak antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) with weak potency as stimulants of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. 5-Methyltryptamine is also used in the preparation of inhibitors of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a promising class of anticancer agents.<br>References Fozard, J.R. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 301, 223 (1978); Slotkin, T. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 15, 607 (1979); Liu, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 18, 4167 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Entinostat is an emerging HDACi (histone deacetylase inhibitor). Entinostat is used for treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Potent Histone deacetylase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 307, 720 (2003), Maggio, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 64, 2590 (2004), Gojo, I., et al.: Blood, 109, 2781 (2007), Xu, W; Oncogene, 26, 5541 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate can be used for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones, γ-lactams and pyrrolidines. 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate has been reported by Nicewicz et al. to mediate myriad transformations through Photoredox Catalysis. The applications include the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes and addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and the hydrotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Langlois reagent S673690.<br>References Gesmundo, N. J. et al.: Org. Lett. 17, 1316 (2015); Zeller, M. A., et al.: Org. Lett. 16, 4810 (2014); Nicewicz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (26), 9588–9591(2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixabepilone is an anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of patients suffering from solid tumors, such as metastatic breast cancer.<br>References Duska, L. et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 135, 44 (2014); Deeken, J. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 73, 1071 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity C<br>Applications p-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pentasaccharide corresponding to the anti-thrombin binding site of heparin. Anti-thrombotic.<br>References Herbert, J.M., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 15, 1 (1997), Turpie, A.G.G., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 707 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Batyl Alcohol is used to synthesize amphiphilic alkylglycerolipids with antitumor activities. It is also used in cosmetic compounds for prevention or treatment of erythema or dermatitis or promotion of wound healing.<br>References Ukawa, K., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 37, 3277 (1989); Schoenrock, U., et al.: Ger. (1995), DE 4420625 C1 19951102.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}ethanol is a reagent in the preparation of diamino(aminoalkoxy)quinazolines.<br>References Liu, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, is a building block used foe the synthesis of novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands with cognition-enhancing properties. It can also be used in the synthesis of chiral β-amino sulfides and β-amino thiols.<br>References Elliiot, R. L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 2283 (1996); Abreo, M. A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39(4), 817 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gefarnate is a synthetic isoprenoid that is used to treat chronic gastric and duodenic ulcers. Gerfarnate is also used for gastric ulcer prophylaxis.<br>References Barbara, L., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2, 399 (1974); Kobayashi, K., et al.: Toko. J. Exp. Med., 140, 181 (1983); Newman, C. &amp; Montgomery, D.: Brit. J. Clin. Pract., 27, 85 (1973); Smith, P., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 10, 753 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is used as a reagent to synthesize pyrimidinylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds that have antiproliferative activity against melanoma cell lines. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is also used to synthesize α-thymidine analogues that act as antimalarial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10948 (2012); Kim, H., et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 34, 2311 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications K02288 is a potent and selective type 1 BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor inhibitor with in vitro activity against ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2) at low nanomolar concentrations. K02288 also inhibits the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induces dorsalization of zebrafish embryos.<br>References Sanvitale, C.E., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62721 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tricyclohexyl Phosphine is a ligand catalyst used primarily in organometallic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanford, M. et al.: J. Am. CHem. Soc., 123, 6543 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, D.T., et al.: Life Sci., 15, 471 (1974), Goldstein, D.J., et al.: Br. J. Psychiat., 166, 660 (1995), Ni, Y.G., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 2036 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aluminum Bromide, is used as a catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, and also for bromination and isomerization in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2001); Renfew, M. M., et al.: J. Chem. Educate. 68 (9, (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 57-1293 Methanesulfonate Salt is used in biological studies as an antiviral agents for treating and preventing shingles and a method of treating zoster(herpes) associated pain as it is a potent helicase primase inhibitor.<br>References Kleyman, G., et al.: Nat. Med., 8, 392 (2002); Wozniak, M.A., et al.: Antiviral Res., 99, 401 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An indole derivative used in synthesis of matrix metalloprotease inhibitors.<br>References Somei, M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Rep., 22, 73 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate for polycyclic indazole derivatives that are ERK inhibitors.<br>References Orjales, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 5512 (2003), Mariappan, P., et al.: J. Eur. Urology., 51, 67 (2007), Hughes, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 4872 (2008), Kielbasa, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 137 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bismuth Citrate is a reagent used in the preparation of nano-array wires and nanotubes. Also used in the preparation of collidal bismuth subcitrate with ulcer healing properties.<br>References Chen, R. et al.: Chem. Commun (Camb)., 21, 2265 (2006); Asato, E. et al.: Inorg. Chem., 34, 2447 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 29617-66-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 3-Hydroxymethyl-(1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline) (cas# 55738-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Qin, P.Z., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 6929 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sch 527123 is a potent CXCR2 antagonist. It can potentially inhibits human colon cancer liver metastasis.<br>References Varney, M. L., et al.: Cancer Lett 300, 180 (2011); Arshi, K., et al.: Front Immunol. 8, 464 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinol Hydrochloride is shown to have weak in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.<br>References Bosak, A., et al.: Croat. Chem. Acta, 78, 121 (2005); Pyttel, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 684 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oprozomib is the second class of proteasome inhibitors with higher specificities and reduced toxicities, against head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.<br>References Zang, Y., et al.: Autophagy., 8, 1837 (2012); Zang, Y., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 5639 (2012); Mato, A.R., et al.: Oncologist., 17, 694 (2012); Zhou, H.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3028 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications ML141 is a potent selective reversible non-competitive inhibitor of Rho family GTPase use in the treatment of bacterial infections.<br>References Hong, L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 8531 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methoxy-N-methylbenzamide is used to prepare orally bioavailable tetrasubstituted imidazoles as inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. It is used to synthesize benzofuran and benzothiophene biphenyls as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with antihyperglycemic properties.<br>References Liverton, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 2180 (1999); Malamas, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 1293 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Abacavir - In House Impurity<br>Applications (1R)-(-)-2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (Abacavir - In House Impurity) is an Abacavir (A105000) intermediate (1). It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of carbocyclic sugar amines, carbanucleosides, and carbocyclic dinucleotide analogues (2).<br>References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Slama, J.T., et al.: Biochemistry, 27, 183 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Sulfate is used in the biofilm prevention and management of gram-negative bacterial pathogens involved in periprosthetic infection by using antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads in vitro. Calcium Sulfate is used in the bioactive calcium sulfate-based formulation “Biocas” for bone filler applications. Calcium Sulfate is also used as an antibiotic impregnated calcium sulphate in combination with internal fixation for the treatment of open fractures of extremities that prevents infections and promotes the healing of fractures.<br>References Howlin, R., et al.: Biomed.l Mater., 12, 1 (2017); Sandhya, S., et al.: Biomedical Materials, 12, 015022 (2017); Liao, H., et al.: Guangxi Yixue, 37, 1491 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 59230A Hydrochloride is a potent and selective β3 adrenergic receptor antagonist.<br>References Nisoli, E., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 49, 7 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-3-OL (cas# 94134-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tri-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetate with amide ligands bearing positively charged terbium complexes are used for sensitive detection of NADPH-dependent enzyme activities.<br>References Ito, H., et al.: Chem. Commun., 51, 8319-8322 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium element is used in the synthesis of therapeutic particles containing metal ions; characterized by the use of unique ligand sets capable of making the metal ion complex soluble in biolgical media to induce selective toxicity in diseased cells.<br>References Dagher, Z., et al.: Toxicology, 225, 12 (2006), Yoshida, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 33, 780 (2010), Danielsen, P., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxico.,l 2011, 24, 168 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentyltrimethylammonium Bromide (cas# 15008-33-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper (I) bromide is used as a reagent to brominate electron-rich aromatic compounds (e.g. Phenol: P318000). Copper (I) bromide is also used to brominate aliphatic ketones (e.g. Acetone: A163800).<br>References Bhatt, S. &amp; Nayak, S.: Synth. Comm., 37, 1381 (2007); Kojima, Y. &amp; Kawaguchi, S.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 45, 1293 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltributylammonium Chloride (cas# 23616-79-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride is used in the preparation of multifunctional cationized cotton fabric based on TiO2 nanomaterials.<br>References Farouk, A., et la.: Int. J. Biol. Macromolecules, 61, 230 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Diaminopyridine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel imidazopyridine derivatives which can exhibit cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell line. 2,3-Diaminopyridine is also used in the preparation of non-camptothecin topoisomerase I inhibitors which exhibit antitumor activity.<br>References Puskullu, M.O., et al.: Chem. Heterocyc. Compd., 51, 723 (2015); Zhang, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 4693 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-N-methylamine is used in the synthetic preparation of many types of compounds, including the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-sulfonimidamides from sulfinamides as well as the preparation of piperazinylquinazoline amine compounds as toll-like receptor 9 signaling antagonists for treatment of immune disorders.<br>References Richards-Taylor, C.S.; et al.: J. Org. Chem, 82, 9898 (2017); Talukdar, A.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 89pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Amino-alpha-tetralone<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumanirole is a high affinity D2 receptor agonist (EC50 values are between 17 and 75 nM in cell-based assays). Sumanirole displays &gt;200-fold selectivity for the D2 receptor against other dopamine receptor subtypes (Ki values are 9.0, 1940, &gt;2190 and &gt;7140 for D2, D3, D4 and D1 receptors respectively). Sumanirole exhibits antiParkinsonian activity similar to Ropinirole (R641000).<br>References McCall, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1248 (2005), Stephenson, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 314 1257 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a catalyst that is used for the trans-esterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil with methanol and higher alcohols. Studies on rats and mice showed that Lanthanum(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a moderately hazardous substance causing slight irritation of the skin and that the maximum permitted concentration in the workplace is 2.0 mg/m3.<br>References Daniel, L., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 91, 325 (2014); Zhurba, O.M., et al.: Toksikologicheskii Vestnik, no vol., 20 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin is derived from rac 5,6-Dehydro Pregabalin (D230055), which is an impurity of the anti-convulsant, Pregabalin (P704800).<br>References Dousa, M, et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 53, 717 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R,5R)-Atorvastatin Sodium Salt is an Atorvastatin impurity in bulk drug and tablets.<br>References Posvar, E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 728 (1996), Lea, A., et al.: Drugs, 53, 828 (1997), Miao, X., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 998, 133 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-Boc-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-AMINO-1,1-DIPHENYL-1-PROPANOL (cas# 78603-91-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is an ester derivative of a bromoalkylated benzoic acid. 4-(Bromomethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of potential anti-HIV agents. It is also used as a catalyst for rearrangement of benzylthiothiazoline derivatives in the preparation aldose reductase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cushman, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 833 (1998); Nagao, Y. et al.: Chem. Pharmac. Bull., 36, 509 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nimustine Hydrochloride is a DNA alkylator and cross-linking agent. It is used in chemotherapy in a part of anti-cancer cocktail used to treat malignant melanoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsumoto, T. et al.: J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 27, 1514 (2013);<br></p>