Carboxylic Acids

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<p>Angiotensin I is a peptide hormone that acts on the vasculature and other tissues to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. Angiotensin acetate (AA) is a derivative of angiotensin I, which is used as a building block in organic synthesis. AA can be reacted with an amine or alcohol to form an amide or ester respectively. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of various drugs such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin acetate has been shown to have anti-fungal properties and can be used as a scaffold for drug design.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a cyclic compound that has been synthesized through an intramolecular carboxylate cyclization. This class of compounds are known for their ability to form propargylic analogues, which have the potential to be used as anticancer drugs. The compound was first reported in 1969 by Schardt and co-workers and was found to have activity against leukemia cells. It has been shown to undergo a series of cyclizations, which are triggered by the presence of oxygen or other electron acceptors.</p>

<p>Arabinose is a hexose sugar that is the principal constituent of the pentosan polysaccharide arabinogalactan. Arabinose has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of glycol by an oxidation catalyst, such as copper, nickel or palladium. Arabinose also inhibits the activity of target enzymes with a high affinity for nitrogen atoms, such as glycol ether hydrolase and galactosyl-transferase. The optimum pH for Arabinose is 7.0 with a range from 6.5 to 8.5. When heated in water, Arabinose decomposes at around 180°C and can be used as a model system to study enzymatic reactions. Arabinose is an organic compound that is found in plants and animals and belongs to the group of sugars. It has been shown to inhibit oxidation catalysts like copper, nickel or palladium and has also been proven effective against enzymes that are sensitive to nitrogen atoms such as</p>

<p>(5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid hydrate is a sophisticated chelating agent, designed for precise control in various biochemical applications. The reactive moieties of this compound are particularly useful in affinity chromatography and surface functionalization, making it a valuable tool in both protein purification and the development of biosensors or other biotechnological applications. Affinity chromatography: As a metal-chelator, it is particularly adept at binding divalent metal cations such as Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which are instrumental in stabilizing protein structures or facilitating enzyme activity. When complexed with Ni²⁺ (nickel) ions (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid forms a surface that can specifically capture proteins engineered with a polyhistidine tag (His-tag). Such interactions facilitate the purification and isolation of target proteins with high specificity, allowing immobilization in a controlled orientation without compromising functional integrity.Surface functionalization: The free amine group allows for conjugation via strong covalent bonds to surfaces such as glass, silica, gold (e.g., electrodes), polymers, hydrogels and magnetic beads. This creates metal-functionalized surfaces for biospecific interactions with His-tagged proteins. Examples of potential applications of this include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), fluorescence microscopy and use in artificial cell systems with hydrogel-based cell-mimicking environments. Thus giving (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid a broad scope in its application in advanced biochemical assays and materials science.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is a fine chemical and building block that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. It can be used in research as a reaction component, and is useful in the manufacture of speciality chemicals. This compound has many uses, including as a reagent for organic syntheses and as a building block for other chemicals. 2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is also known to have high purity, making it an excellent quality reagent.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-methoxybenzoic acid (4CMB) is a putative cancer drug that belongs to the group of imidazole derivatives. 4CMB has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast and colon cancer cells in culture by altering the metabolism of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, which is an acceptor for aromatic amino acid hydroxylase. The effect of 4CMB on this enzyme leads to a decrease in the production of kynurenine, which is a molecule involved in the production of melanin. This reduced amount of kynurenine results in a loss of pigment and decreases the ability of melanocytes to produce pigments such as melanin. This may help explain how 4CMB works against malignant cells and cancer.</p>

<p>Oleic acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1, cis-9-octadecenoic acid) widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Due to its amphiphilic and lipophilic properties, oleic acid is an important drug excipient primarily used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. As a fatty acid, it is widely used in cosmeceuticals as it acts as a solubilizer in lipid-based systems, an emulsifier in creams and ointments, and a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches, aiding drug absorption through the skin.</p>

<p>Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid (FTSA) is a synthetic compound that exhibits potent anticancer activity. FTSA binds to the active site of the enzyme protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-α), which prevents its phosphorylation and activation. This prevents the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, which are involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. FTSA also inhibits cancer cell migration by blocking MMP-9 activity, leading to tumor regression. FTSA has been shown to be effective against chemotherapy resistant breast cancer cells, as well as cancer cells from other tissues such as colon, prostate, and ovary.</p>

<p>Cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys) trifluoroacetate salt is a reagent that is used in organic synthesis as a building block to create complex compounds. It is also useful for research purposes, as it can be used to produce high quality products. Cyclo(-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys) trifluoroacetate salt is a chemical with CAS No. 217099-14-4 and has the chemical formula C17H21N3O2F3.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (HPCA) is a versatile building block, which can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other fine chemicals. HPCA has been shown to react with various reagents, such as amines and alcohols. This compound is widely used in research and industrial applications. 4-Hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is a white crystalline solid that can be synthesized from piperidone through oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid.</p>

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<p>6-Fluoronicotinic acid is a compound class that is biosynthesized from picolinic acid. It has been found to have biological properties such as the ability to form positrons and spiroindolines. 6-Fluoronicotinic acid can be synthesized by solid-phase synthesis and analyzed using vibrational spectroscopy. This compound class is also a radionuclide, which means it can be used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans of the human body. 6-Fluoronicotinic acid has been shown to bind to cardiac tissue and cancer cells, making it an effective drug for treating these diseases.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium (7HNS) is a fluorescent probe that can be used for the detection of cross-links in collagen and elastin. The sensitivity of this compound is very high, with a detection limit of 1 pmol/ml. 7HNS binds to the lysine residues in collagen and elastin, forming covalent bonds that are detectable by fluorescence. It has been used in the analysis of tissues such as cartilage, bone, skin, and blood vessels.</p>

<p>Methyl indole-3-acetate is a phytochemical that inhibits the growth of cells. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and also to inhibit carcinogenesis. Methyl indole-3-acetate is found at higher concentrations in the target tissue, such as the prostate gland, than in other tissues. This compound has been shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation in vitro and may be useful for the prevention of oxidative damage as well as for its antitumor activity. The effects of methyl indole-3-acetate on cell growth are related to its ability to bind with amines and uroquinase enzymes. Methyl indole-3-acetate has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in various model systems, including microbial metabolism studies.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is an inhibitor of HIV protease that has potent antiviral activity. It inhibits the enzyme responsible for the cleavage of the gag and pol polyproteins in HIV, preventing the formation of new virus particles. 2-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is orally bioavailable and can be used as a prodrug for other benzamides or urethanes with antiviral potency. This drug is a cyclic inhibitor that binds to the hydrophobic pocket on the surface of HIV protease and prevents it from functioning as an enzyme.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (3-FHBA) is a high quality chemical compound that is used as an intermediate to produce other compounds. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds with various functional groups. 3-FHBA is also a reagent in the production of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. This compound has many uses, including being a versatile building block for reactions in organic synthesis and being a reaction component in the production of many types of products.</p>

<p>Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a potent inducer of the cytochrome P450 enzyme. It has been shown to bind to the active site of the enzyme and inhibit its activity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is an acidic molecule with two hydrogen atoms that are capable of forming an intermolecular hydrogen bond, which may be responsible for its ability to bind to the enzyme. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of other enzymes such as xanthine oxidase and phosphodiesterase, which are involved in chemical reactions that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are implicated in neuronal death and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>Ganoderic acid C6 is a natural product with potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. It has shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro by targeting the fatty acid synthase enzyme, which is involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids. Ganoderic acid C6 also inhibits hydroxylation of oleic acid, an important step in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in inflammation and chronic bronchitis. Although ganoderic acid C6 has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolic disorders, it has also been shown to be toxic to liver cells at high concentrations. The toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit different enzymes that are involved in fatty acid metabolism.</p>

<p>Ethyl cyclohexylideneacetate is a labile compound that can be synthesized via the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of ethyl cyclohexene-1,1-dicarboxylate with tetrahydrofuran. This synthetic process involves an exchange of one electron between the two reactants, which is a catalyst for the reaction. This product has been shown to inhibit the activity of gabapentin (a drug used to treat epilepsy), phosphoranes, and aldehydes. The stability of this compound depends on its environment, as it is susceptible to light and heat. Ethyl cyclohexylideneacetate can be converted into dianions by treatment with trifluoride or boron trifluoride etherate, which are strong bases.</p>

<p>Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid in the liver. It is a naturally occurring compound found in certain animal sources, particularly in the bile of pigs. The mode of action of glycohyodeoxycholic acid involves its role in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats, contributing to the digestion process. Additionally, as a bile acid, it is involved in cholesterol metabolism and regulation within the liver.</p>

<p>3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is a chemical that is used in analytical methods to prepare samples for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is also a potential biomarker, as it can be found in vitro and has been shown to interact with other compounds. The binding of 3-mercaptohexyl acetate to thiols and the effect of carbon disulphide on this binding have been studied. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate has been shown to interact with receptor binding sites, which may be due to its similarity to natural compounds. Chemical reactions that produce 3-mercaptohexyl acetate are not well understood.</p>

<p>Phenoxyacetic acid is a phenoxy compound that exhibits antibacterial and anthelmintic activity. It has been shown to be highly active against helminthes, such as tapeworms and roundworms. Phenoxyacetic acid interacts with the helminth's cell membrane, which causes the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and inhibits mitochondrial function. This leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis and DNA replication. The hydrophobic nature of phenoxyacetic acid allows it to penetrate the anthelmint's cuticle and enter the worm's body cavity where it inhibits mitochondrial function. Phenoxyacetic acid has also been shown to inhibit tuberculosis in mice in vivo, but not in vitro. In addition, phenoxyacetic acid binds to nuclei of cancer cells and prevents the production of RNA and protein synthesis. This results in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis.</p>

<p>Flumethasone acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin disorders, including psoriasis, eczema and atopic dermatitis. Flumethasone acetate binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and inhibits the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in inflammation. The drug also has potent anti-inflammatory activity, but lacks the mineralocorticoid activity of hydrocortisone or cortisone. Flumethasone acetate does not bind significantly to the sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which is important for its use in females as it will not interfere with estrogen production.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>4-Nitrohippuric acid is a metabolite of the amino acid glycine, which is converted to 4-nitrohippuric acid by nitroreductase. It is an aromatic compound that has been shown to have high affinity for tissues such as kidney and liver. 4-Nitrohippuric acid can be used as an ion-exchange reagent for the separation of peptide hormones from plasma or urine. The kinetic constants of 4-nitrohippuric acid have been determined in rat studies. This compound has also been used to measure the rate of hydrolysis of hippurate in human urine samples. The optical properties of this compound have not yet been fully characterized for its use in spectroscopic applications.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-leishmanial activity. It prevents the release of iron from the parasite by binding to iron ions and preventing the formation of iron complexes. 3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits disulfide bond formation in proteins. This inhibition leads to a decrease in protein synthesis. The effect of 3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid on Leishmania species was confirmed using metabolomics analysis on human blood samples collected from women in Tanzania.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (DOPA) is a prodrug that is converted to the active form 2-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole-3,4-dione (DIDO) by hydrazine. DIDO inhibits melanoma cells by binding to tyrosinase and inhibiting its activity. DOPA also has cytotoxic properties, which may be due to the production of oxidative metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide and free radicals. DIDO can also be metabolized into catechol and cyclized into quinone methides. DOPA can inhibit oxidation reactions in the cell line CCRF-CEM by preventing the oxidation of NADH to NAD+.</p>

<p>Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is a photophysical molecule with an absorption maximum at 518 nm. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and monoamine oxidases. This compound has been found to be effective in the treatment of cancer cells. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is also used in pharmaceutical preparations, where it binds to enantiomers of other molecules and inhibits their biological activity. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form allyl carbonate and amide.</p>

<p>1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic compounds. The spatial property of 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid is protrusion. It has a molecular weight of 293.1 g/mol and optical properties of module and positioning. The actuator module position can be used as an on/off switch for the molecule's optical properties.</p>

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<p>(S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been studied for its antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. The compound was found to inhibit the replication of the virus, with an IC50 of 0.5 mM in cell culture studies. It also inhibited the replicon and reaction yield of the virus in vitro. (S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is effective against genotype 1 and 2, but not against genotype 3. It is active against a broad range of HCV isolates, including those resistant to other drugs such as ribavirin or telaprevir. The drug has been shown to be well tolerated in animals and humans. END&gt;</p>

<p>3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases. Amino acid catabolism, in particular the cleavage of peptides by proteolytic enzymes, is a central process in cellular metabolism. Amino acid catabolism is regulated by a number of different enzymes, including aminopeptidases. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid inhibits the activity of these enzymes and thereby prevents the degradation of amino acids. This product has been shown to inhibit aminopeptidase A with an IC50 value of about 0.5 mM and aminopeptidase B with an IC50 value of about 1 mM. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>L-2-Bromo-3-phenylpropionic acid is a synthetic amino acid that is structurally similar to L-phenylalanine. It can be prepared by the reaction of triphosgene with l-(+)-phenylglycine, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting 2-(bromophenyl)acetic acid. L-2-Bromo-3-phenylpropionic acid has been used in peptidomimetics, which are synthesized using strategies derived from the structures and properties of proteins. One of these strategies is based on the conformational change of an amide bond. This synthetic amino acid has been shown to have affinity for certain chiral conformations and may be used as a chiral ligand in asymmetric synthesis.</p>

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<p>2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester &gt; (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is a building block for organic synthesis. It has been used as a research chemical and as a reaction component in the synthesis of other chemicals. 3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is also available at high purity levels and can be used as a reagent for analytical purposes.</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a drug that inhibits the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It has been used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as schizophrenia and depression. This drug binds to the enzyme by forming a coordination complex with the 5th position of the substrate, which prevents it from binding to other substrates. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in rats. The inhibitory properties of this drug are enhanced when it is dissolved in hydroxide solution or in solutions containing sodium hydroxide. The synthesis of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid involves reacting 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction produces a carboxylate anion that reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form</p>

<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>

<p>Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is a cationic surfactant that has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. This drug has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate bladder stones. It has also been used to treat orthoboric acid nephropathy, which is a type of kidney disease caused by exposure to high levels of boric acid. Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is not readily absorbed into the bloodstream and exhibits low bioavailability.</p>

<p>2-(2-Furyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a water-soluble plant metabolite that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is commonly used in the development of medicines and medicaments due to its unique properties. This compound contains a morpholino and benzoate moiety, which contribute to its pharmacological effects. The presence of oxadiazole and proton groups enhances its bioavailability and stability.</p>

<p>Corticosterone 21-acetate is a fatty acid that has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of high blood pressure. It also has antihypertensive activity and can be used to treat congestive heart failure. Corticosterone 21-acetate binds to the distal tubule cells in the kidney, causing an increase in the production of hydroxyproline, which leads to increased synthesis of collagen. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of some types of cancerous cells and may have synergistic interactions with other drugs that are used to treat cancer. Corticosterone 21-acetate is bound to corticosteroid binding globulin in the blood plasma, preventing it from crossing into tissues.</p>

<p>Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate is a copper complex that can be used for the analysis of urine samples. It is a multicellular animal-specific enzyme inhibitor that binds to phosphatase, which is an important component in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate inhibits the activity of this enzyme by forming a stable copper complex, thereby preventing the hydrolysis of phosphoric esters. Bathocuproine disulfonic acid disodium salt hydrate has been shown to inhibit growth factor activity in human serum, while inhibiting the reaction vessel corrosion process. This compound also contains functional groups such as sulfonic acid, carboxylate and sulfonamide groups.</p>

<p>4-Chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a reagent that is used in glycan biosynthesis. It is a deuterated analogue of uridine and can be used to screen for 4-epimerase enzymes. The 4-chlorosulfonylbenzoic acid methyl ester can be synthesized by the deuteration of uridine, which is then reacted with methanol and chlorosulfonic acid. This reagent can be used to study glycan biosynthesis by labeling the sugar moiety of glycans with carbon-13 atoms. The use of this reagent has been problematic because it cannot be reversibly converted back to uridine, so it cannot serve as a substrate for further synthetic reactions.</p>

<p>Ascorbic acid is an essential vitamin, also known as Vitamin C, which is a naturally occurring organic compound abundant in various fruits and vegetables, including citrus fruits, berries, and peppers. Its mode of action primarily relies on its ability to donate electrons, thereby neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. Furthermore, ascorbic acid acts as a cofactor for several vital enzymatic reactions, including collagen synthesis, iron absorption, and the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a cinnamoyl compound that can be isolated from the seeds of Garcinia gummi-guta. This compound has been synthesised and optimised for use as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has a high product yield under isothermal conditions using β-cyclodextrin as a solvent. It also shows good stability in the presence of light. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to be efficient in preventing oxidation reactions by acting as a scavenger of singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals. The analytical data obtained from this study suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid will not produce any moieties or photostability problems when used in these applications.</p>

<p>(Ethylamino)(oxo)acetic acid is a low molecular weight compound that is found in many sources, including plants and animals. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as escherichia coli and azelaic acid, although it is not active against mycobacteria. This molecule has also been shown to be potent in inhibiting the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes. The molecular weight of this compound is unknown, but it has been determined that it contains one carboxylic group, two amide groups, and one amino group.</p>

<p>(3R,5R)-6-Cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester is a building block for organic synthesis. It is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. The compound is also used as a reagent to study the biological activity of other compounds. CAS No. 125971-93-9 is a fine chemical that has been shown to have high quality and purity.</p>

<p>(1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-Iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylicacid methyl ester is a molecule that has been shown to be effective in lowering the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It also prevents the uptake of dopamine and serotonin in the brain by binding to dopamine and serotonin transporters on the cell membrane. This drug has been shown to be safe at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day in rats, but has not been tested in humans. The drug is stable in neutral pH environments and does not degrade upon exposure to light or oxygen.</p>

<p>Dihydrofolic acid is an organic compound that is a derivative of folic acid. It is the reduced form of folic acid and can be used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, such as bowel disease. Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial effects against infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. This compound can also be used to treat metal-chelate resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Dihydrofolic acid has been shown to have neuroprotective properties in animals models and may be a potential drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Bis[2-[Ethyl[(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl] (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate is a sulfonate that is used as a chemical intermediate. It is a mixture of bis[2-[ethyl(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate and bis[2-[ethyl(hexadecafluoroheptyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate.</p>

<p>Methyl anthranilate is a bioactive molecule that belongs to the group of methyl 2-hydroxybenzoates. It has been shown to be effective against formicidae and other insects in bioassays. The chemical composition of methyl anthranilate includes a hydroxyl group and an aromatic ring, which may allow for a diverse range of chemical structures. Methyl anthranilate is synthesized by the non-enzymatic condensation of formaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. This molecule has been used as an insecticide in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid is a chiral, organic compound. It is an estrogen antagonist that binds to the estrogen receptor. 4-Fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit tumor growth by blocking the interaction of estradiol with its receptor in the cancer cell line MCF-7. The metabolically active form of this compound is 4′-hydroxymethyl 4′,4″-difluorobenzoate and it can be converted into other metabolites such as 3′,4′,5′,6′-tetrahydroxybenzoic acid. This conversion may be mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes or through hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases. The stereoisomers of 4-fluoro-3 methoxybenzoic acid are erythro and threo forms which have different affinities for</p>

<p>DL-Pipecolinic acid is a byproduct of the metabolism of fructus ligustri. DL-pipecolinic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of picolinic acid, which is produced from DL-pipecolinic acid by the enzyme picolinic acid carboxylase. The biological activity of DL-pipecolinic acid has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo assays against wild-type strains. This compound has also been shown to inhibit urinary tract infections and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).<br>DL-Pipecolinic acid binds to the disulfide bonds present in proteins, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. It also inhibits the growth of bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, and erythromycin.</p>

<p>4-Aminoacetanilide-3-sulfonic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula, C6H7NO4S. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and DMF. This product is used as a building block for other compounds. It can be synthesized from the reaction of 4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride with sodium sulfite and it has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The CAS Registry Number for this compound is 96-78-6.</p>

<p>3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid (TMPPA) is a monocarboxylic acid that is structurally related to the amino acid lysine. It has been shown to have antinociceptive effects in animals and humans. TMPPA inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide, which are inflammatory mediators that induce pain. TMPPA also has nociceptive properties in rats when given intraperitoneally or intrathecally, showing a reduction in locomotor activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 (RSK-1), which is the target of many antibiotics used for cancer treatment. TMPPA binds to human serum albumin with high affinity and specificity, suggesting it may be useful as an agent for targeting human blood cells or as an antiobesity drug.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and it has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, and other disorders. This drug binds to the catalytic site of HDACs and blocks the removal of acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the glutamate receptor subtype that is responsible for pain transmission in mice. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its alkylthio group that can disrupt protein–protein interactions. 2,6-Dichloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a cavity inhibitor that binds to a cavity formed by two amides on proteins.</p>

<p>Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate is a phorbol ester that inhibits the activity of protein kinase C. It binds to the response element on DNA and blocks RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human squamous cells in culture, which may be caused by its ability to inhibit the cell cycle. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-indol-3-yl-4-oxobutanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Dimethyl 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate is a chemical that has been used to study chronic viral hepatitis. It is known to have an effect on the nuclear DNA and signal pathways, which are involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. Dimethyl 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate has been shown to have hepatoprotective properties by protecting against hepatic steatosis and hepatocarcinogenesis in mice.</p>

<p>Trans-3-octenoic acid is a conjugate of estradiol and caproic acid. It can be prepared by reacting estradiol with sodium octanoate in the presence of chlorine. Trans-3-octenoic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity when administered to rats. Trans-3-octenoic acid also has behavioral responses that are pheromonal in nature, leading to an increase in human urine production when it is present. The oxidation products of trans-3-octenoic acid are detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

<p>1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of more complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives and 2-(trifluoromethyl)thiophenes. This compound has also been used as a reaction component for the preparation of other chemicals such as tetrafluoroethylene oxide. 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane-1-sulphonic acid is a versatile building block that can be used to create high quality reagents and research chemicals.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is a molecule that has an acidic carboxylic group and two aromatic amino groups. It has a hydroxyl group and a fluorescence that can be activated or deactivated by ultraviolet light. 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is used in the synthesis of certain organic compounds. This molecule can be synthesized from other molecules, such as phenol, aminobenzene, and nitrobenzene. The reaction time for this chemical species is dependent on the catalytic agent used during the reaction process. A variety of chemical species are produced when 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is synthesized, including hydrogen bromide, ammonia, nitrogen gas, and water vapor. The population of 2-Amino-4-bromobenzoic acid is unknown because it is not abundant in nature.</p>

<p>4-Ethyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a building block and a versatile building block in organic synthesis, with many applications in research and industry. This compound has a CAS number of 884497-34-1 and is classified as a speciality chemical.</p>

<p>3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a versatile building block, which can be used to make many different compounds. 3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl has been demonstrated to be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as metoclopramide and clozapine. 3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl is also a useful scaffold for research chemicals, such as 4-amino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide or N-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetamide.</p>

<p>1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid is a molecule that has been shown to reduce the size of experimental animal models of ventricular myocardium. It also increases the levels of atp and urea nitrogen in the heart, suggesting an increase in cardiac function. This molecule may be used to help prevent or treat cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. 1,3-Dimethylvioluric acid has also been shown to have pluripotent cell properties and can be used to generate cells that are capable of differentiating into other types of cells. The effective dose for 1,3-dimethylvioluric acid is not known.</p>

<p>4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)diazirin-3-yl]benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is a complex molecule that belongs to the group of reagents, useful intermediates, and speciality chemicals. This compound is a high quality chemical that is an excellent building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a versatile building block and can be used in reactions that require a building block with electron-withdrawing properties. 4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)diazirin-3-yl]benzoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of fluoroquinolones and other pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Bile acid derivative; fat solubilizer</p>

<p>1,4'-Bipiperidine-1-carboxylic chloride hydrochloride is a phosphorus pentachloride derivative that is used as a binding agent in the synthesis of cyclic trialkylsilyl compounds. It has been shown to inhibit topoisomerase II and III and may be useful in cancer therapy. 1,4'-Bipiperidine-1-carboxylic chloride hydrochloride binds to the active site of topoisomerase II and inhibits DNA replication, leading to cell death. This compound can also be used as a solvent for acetonitrile and chloroform.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by inhibiting photosynthesis. It is an organic compound with a molecular weight of 168.2 g/mol. This product has been shown to biodegrade in soil and water, as well as be non-persistent in the environment. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester is also a pesticide that kills plants by blocking the synthesis of chlorophyll and other plant pigments. This product can be used on trees and shrubs for control of broadleaf weeds and grasses.</p>

<p>2-Furoic acid is a compound that belongs to group P2 of the picolinic acid family. It has been shown to have synergistic effects with picolinic acid and a number of other compounds, including sodium fusidate, in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Furoic acid has been identified as a potential drug target for hypertension and may be used as an antihypertensive agent. This compound can be prepared by mixing hydrazine with 2-furoic acid chloride in water or ethanol at room temperature. The product can then be purified using column chromatography or recrystallized from methanol. The mechanism of this reaction is not yet known but it may involve the formation of dehydroascorbic acid by dehydration.</p>

<p>3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phytoalexins. It is a synthetic compound that is used as a raw material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid has shown luminescence properties, which may be due to its oxidation products. The isoquinoline alkaloids present in this compound are responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid can also be found in conjugates with chloride or other organic acids, such as diazide, which inhibit bacterial growth and increase the solubility of this substance.</p>

<p>3-Fluorocinnamic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of amides. It reacts with metal ions such as copper, silver, or gold. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid has a constant boiling point and can be used in the preparation of cinnamic acid derivatives. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid also has redox potential and is used as a substrate in enzyme preparations. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid can be synthesized by hydrolysis of malonic acid and metal salts with hydrochloric acid, which then reacts with triticum aestivum. The product is purified by recrystallization from water. This compound inhibits the reaction that converts lactose into glucose and galactose, leading to the production of lactic acid from milk.</p>

<p>C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a drug that inhibits the growth of protozoan parasites in the intestine. It has been shown to be effective against coccidiosis and grignard reagent, an antifungal drug. C9H8F2O2 2,4-Difluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fungicide that inhibits the synthesis of RNA by binding to the cgmp-dependent protein (cyclic guanosine monophosphate) in protozoa, preventing protein synthesis and causing cell death. Magnesium chloride and chloride ions are required for this reaction to take place.</p>

<p>Ac-Lys-AMC acetate salt is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in biological research. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds, and as a reaction component for the production of useful intermediates. Ac-Lys-AMC acetate salt is also used as a reagent in the detection of nucleic acids.</p>

<p>Diethyl iminodiacetate is a reactive chemical that is used in the polymerization of plastics, paints, and other products. It reacts with the carbonyl group of unsaturated fatty acid to form an ester. This reaction also occurs in biological systems where it can inhibit the activity of enzymes. Diethyl iminodiacetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting their ability to synthesize proteins. The protonated form of diethyl iminodiacetate is a potent radiation-protective agent for use in veterinary and human medicine. The nitrogen atoms on the compound are responsible for its dendritic structure.</p>

<p>(2S,3R)-3-((4R)-2,2-Dimethyldioxolan-4-yl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. The versatility of this compound makes it a useful scaffold and building block for reaction components.</p>

<p>Tungstosilicic acid hydrate is an alkanoic acid that has a chemical formula of ZrO(OH)(SO)2. It is insoluble in water and reacts with hydrogen fluoride to form tungsten hexafluoride. Tungstosilicic acid hydrate is used as a catalyst in wastewater treatment, and also has biological properties that can be used for the synthesis of esters. The chemical stability of tungstosilicic acid hydrate is high, and it has been shown to be an excellent catalyst for the hydrogenation of alkenes. Tungstosilicic acid hydrate does not react with protonated amines or amides, which makes it a good candidate for catalyzing reactions involving these functional groups.</p>

<p>Ammoniumdithiocarbamate is a group p2 compound that reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a dithiocarbamic acid. This reaction is reversible and an equilibrium between the two compounds exists. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate can be used to synthesize nucleophilic substitutions, which are used in many industrial applications. The reactivity of ammoniumdithiocarbamate is increased by the presence of amp-activated protein, which increases hydrogen bonding interactions with the dithiocarbamic acid. Ammoniumdithiocarbamate has been shown in animal studies to inhibit inflammatory diseases and lung damage caused by carbon disulphide.</p>

<p>Acetylsalicylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory response. Acetylsalicylic acid is used to prevent heart attacks or strokes. It has been shown to inhibit the migration of neutrophils and monocytes, with minimal toxicity. Acetylsalicylic acid also inhibits the binding of integrin receptors to their ligands on endothelial cells, which prevents platelet aggregation. The drug can cause drug interactions with other drugs such as clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid, which may lead to increased bleeding. Acetylsalicylic acid is a natural compound found in plants such as willow bark and meadowsweet. It has been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in mice studies, but there is not enough evidence for its effectiveness in humans.</p>