Terpenoids

Isoescin IA is a naturally derived product, specifically a saponin, which is extracted from the seeds of the Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut. This compound is isolated through a meticulous process involving solvent extraction and purification to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Ginsenoside Rb1 - 98% is a purified chemical compound, specifically a saponin, derived from the roots of Panax ginseng, a perennial plant native to East Asia. The compound belongs to the ginsenoside family, which constitutes the primary active components of ginseng.

Gibberellic acid is a plant growth regulator, which is derived from fungal species, particularly Gibberella fujikuroi. It functions by stimulating and regulating various growth and developmental processes within plants. Gibberellic acid works through promoting cell elongation, breaking seed dormancy, and influencing enzyme production that leads to plant growth and development.Gibberellic acid is extensively utilized in agricultural and horticultural applications to enhance plant growth, improve fruit size, and increase yields. It is also employed in seed treatment to facilitate more uniform and quicker germination. Additionally, gibberellic acid is used to regulate flowering and to promote the development of certain plant species under controlled environmental conditions. This compound plays a critical role in research, providing insights into plant physiology and the hormonal interactions that govern plant development.

Ajugarin II is a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside found in plants belonging to the genus Ajuga, which is a member of the Lamiaceae family. These plants have been traditionally used in herbal medicine and are known for their various pharmacological properties. The source of Ajugarin II is primarily the leaf and stem tissues, where it is biosynthesized as part of the plant's secondary metabolites.

Citronellal is a monoterpenoid, which is derived from natural sources such as the oils of citronella, lemongrass, and other related plants. It is chemically characterized by its role in the biosynthetic pathway of several essential oils.

Epibetulinic acid is a naturally occurring triterpenoid acid, which is a derivative of betulinic acid. This compound is primarily sourced from the bark of birch trees, specifically from the Betula genus. It is a pentacyclic compound characterized by its typical lupane skeleton. Epibetulinic acid is noted for its diverse biological activities, underscoring its potent mode of action as a modulator of various cellular pathways.

8(17)14-Labdadiene-13,18-diol is a diterpene, a class of chemical compounds known for their diverse structural traits and biological activities. This compound is derived from Picea sitchensis, commonly known as Sitka spruce, which is native to the western regions of North America. The diterpene structure of 8(17)14-Labdadiene-13,18-diol is significant due to its potential biological interactions.

Triptophenolide is a bioactive compound, which is a diterpenoid lactone extracted from the plant Tripterygium wilfordii. This compound is characterized by its ability to modulate various molecular targets and pathways associated with inflammation and immune response. The mode of action of triptophenolide involves the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling, a pivotal transcription factor that regulates genes involved in inflammation, immunity, cell proliferation, and survival. By disrupting NF-κB activity, triptophenolide effectively decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and other mediators.

S-Petasin is a standard botanical extract derived from Petasites japonicus, commonly known as sweet coltsfoot. This product is characterized by its anti-inflammatory properties, primarily sourced from bioactive sesquiterpenes naturally occurring in the plant. The mode of action of S-Petasin involves the inhibition of leukotriene synthesis and the modulation of inflammatory pathways, which can reduce allergic reactions and inflammatory processes.