Terpenoids
Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, are the largest class of naturally occurring organic compounds, derived from five-carbon isoprene units. They are found in a variety of plants and are known for their aromatic properties, as well as their roles in plant defense and signaling. Terpenoids have been widely studied for their therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries for their health benefits and aromatic qualities. At CymitQuimica, you will find a wide selection of terpenoids, essential for research in plant biology, pharmacology, and natural product synthesis.
Subcategories of "Terpenoids"
- Diterpenes (C₂₀)(671 products)
- Hemiterpenes (C₅)(21 products)
- Monoterpenes (C₁₀)(708 products)
- Sesquiterpenes (C₂₅)(448 products)
- Tetraterpenes (C₄₀)(63 products)
- Triterpenes (C₃₀)(1,130 products)
Found 1423 products of "Terpenoids"
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Ginsenoside Re
CAS:<p>Ginsenoside Re is a naturally occurring saponin, which is a bioactive compound sourced primarily from the root of Panax ginseng. It operates through multiple biochemical pathways, including the modulation of immune responses, anti-inflammatory effects, and protective antioxidant activities. Ginsenoside Re exerts its actions by interacting with cellular receptors, influencing signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, ultimately impacting gene expression and cellular responses.</p>Formula:C48H82O18Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:947.18 g/molPonicidin
CAS:<p>Ponicidin is a natural product, which is a diterpenoid compound derived from the plant *Isodon rubescens*. It exhibits a mode of action characterized by its ability to interfere with cellular processes through apoptosis induction and inhibition of cell proliferation. This occurs via the modulation of specific signaling pathways, including the suppression of NF-κB activity and the promotion of caspase activation.</p>Formula:C20H26O6Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:362.43 g/molKaurenoic acid
CAS:<p>Selective antibacterial and anti-inflammtory activity; uterine relaxant</p>Formula:C20H30O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:302.45 g/molBrusatol
CAS:<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis and Nrf2-mediated chemoresistance</p>Formula:C26H32O11Purity:Min. 97 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:520.53 g/molIriversical
CAS:<p>Iriversical is a synthetic compound, which is derived from a combination of bioactive organic molecules. It operates through intricate biochemical interactions, specifically targeting cellular pathways involved in signal transduction. These interactions are facilitated by the compound's affinity for binding sites on specific enzymes, thereby modulating their activity.</p>Formula:C31H52O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:472.74 g/molBetulinic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>Betulinic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical compound, which is a derivative of betulinic acid, primarily sourced from the bark of birch trees. This compound retains the influential bioactive properties of its precursor, acting primarily through the induction of apoptosis in cancerous cells by modulating mitochondrial pathways. Its ability to disrupt cancer cell proliferation and promote programmed cell death makes it a subject of interest in cancer research.</p>Formula:C31H50O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:470.73 g/molNigranoic acid
CAS:<p>Nigranoic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is derived from the seeds of Schisandra species, a type of plant known for its medicinal properties. It is particularly abundant in Schisandra chinensis, commonly used in traditional medicine systems. The mode of action of nigranoic acid involves modulation of inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress. It has shown the ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species, mediating its potential therapeutic effects.</p>Formula:C30H46O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:470.68 g/molDihydroartemisinic acid
CAS:<p>Artemisinin precursor</p>Formula:C15H24O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:236.35 g/molAjugarin II
CAS:<p>Ajugarin II is a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside found in plants belonging to the genus Ajuga, which is a member of the Lamiaceae family. These plants have been traditionally used in herbal medicine and are known for their various pharmacological properties. The source of Ajugarin II is primarily the leaf and stem tissues, where it is biosynthesized as part of the plant's secondary metabolites.</p>Formula:C22H32O6Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:392.49 g/molAndrographolide
CAS:<p>Andrographolide is a labdane diterpenoid, which is the primary active constituent extracted from the plant *Andrographis paniculata*. This compound exhibits a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, primarily attributed to its ability to modulate various biological pathways. The mode of action of andrographolide includes the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, as well as the activation of pathways that enhance antioxidant activities within cells.</p>Formula:C20H30O5Purity:Min. 97.5 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:350.45 g/molα-Amyrin
CAS:Controlled Product<p>α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpene, which is commonly found in the resins and latex of various plant species. It is primarily sourced from the lipophilic extracts of angiosperms, where it is often present in both the free form and as esters. Its mode of action involves modulation of key signaling pathways involved in inflammation and cellular oxidative stress, particularly through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase. α-Amyrin also induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways in certain cell types, adding to its therapeutic potential.</p>Formula:C30H50OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:426.72 g/molLevopimaric acid
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Levopimaric acid is a type of resin acid, which is a naturally occurring compound primarily derived from the resin of pine trees. It is classified as a diterpenoid, a group of chemical compounds known for their complex structure and diverse functionalities. The mode of action of levopimaric acid involves its role as a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of other resin acids, affecting the properties of the resin through its chemical stability and reactivity.</p>Formula:C20H30O2Purity:(%) Min. 85%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:302.45 g/molSteviolbioside
CAS:<p>Steviolbioside is a high-intensity sweetening compound, classified as a steviol glycoside. It is derived from the plant Stevia rebaudiana, a member of the Asteraceae family, which is native to South America. The mode of action of Steviolbioside involves interacting with sweet taste receptors on the human tongue, specifically the TAS1R2 and TAS1R3 receptor heterodimer, mimicking the sweetness perceived from traditional sugars but without eliciting a caloric response.</p>Formula:C32H50O13Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:642.73 g/mol11,13-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-10(14)guaien-12,6-olide - Cynara cardunculus (artichoke)
CAS:<p>11,13-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-10(14)guaien-12,6-olide is a bioactive compound, which is a phytochemical derived from Cynara cardunculus, commonly known as the artichoke. This compound belongs to a class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpene lactones. It is primarily sourced from the leaves and flower buds of the artichoke plant, which are rich in various polyphenolic and terpenoid components.</p>Formula:C15H20O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:280.32 g/mol(+)-Nerolidol
CAS:<p>(+)-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol, which is a type of volatile organic compound. It is derived from the essential oils of various plants, including jasmine, tea tree, and lemongrass. As a natural compound, (+)-Nerolidol is synthesized by plants as part of their aromatic profile and may serve as a defense mechanism against pathogens and herbivores.</p>Formula:C15H26OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless Clear LiquidMolecular weight:222.37 g/molCostus lactone
CAS:<p>Costus lactone is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, which is derived from the roots of the plant Saussurea lappa, commonly known as costus. This sesquiterpene is a secondary metabolite that exhibits various bioactive properties. Costus lactone achieves its effects primarily through interactions with microbial cell membranes and can inhibit growth and replication by disrupting cellular processes crucial to microbial survival.</p>Formula:C15H20O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:232.32 g/molEburicoic acid
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Eburicoic acid is a lanostane-type triterpenoid, which is a secondary metabolite primarily obtained from fungi, notably those in the Polyporaceae family. This compound features a complex molecular structure characteristic of triterpenoids, which are known for diverse biological activities. The source of eburicoic acid is crucial in understanding its biosynthesis and ecological roles within its native fungal hosts.</p>Formula:C31H50O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:470.73 g/molCucurbitacin E
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Cucurbitacin E is a triterpenoid compound, which is a natural product derived from plants in the Cucurbitaceae family. This bioactive compound exerts its effects primarily through the disruption of cytoskeletal integrity, inhibition of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, and induction of apoptosis. These molecular activities make it a potent agent in research focusing on cellular proliferation and inflammation.</p>Formula:C32H44O8Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:556.69 g/mol(1S)-(-)-(-)-Verbenone
CAS:<p>(1S)-(-)-(-)-Verbenone is a bicyclic monoterpene, which is a type of terpenoid compound. It is naturally sourced from various plants, predominantly from the essential oils of pines and other coniferous trees. The mode of action of Verbenone is intriguing; it acts as an anti-aggregation pheromone in certain beetle species, disrupting their communication and reducing infestation levels. This mechanism is particularly effective against bark beetles, which are known to cause significant damage to forestry ecosystems.</p>Formula:C10H14OPurity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:150.22 g/molCucurbitacin I
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Inhibitor of STAT3/JAK2 signaling; radiosensitizer</p>Formula:C30H42O7Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:514.65 g/molMethyl lucidenate P
CAS:<p>Methyl lucidenate P is a natural triterpenoid compound, which is derived from various species of the Ganoderma fungus, particularly Ganoderma lucidum, known commonly as reishi or lingzhi. This compound is structurally characterized by the presence of a methyl ester group, contributing to its unique biochemical properties. Methyl lucidenate P acts by interfering with several cellular pathways, including apoptosis induction and angiogenesis inhibition, which are crucial for its potential anticancer activities. It disrupts cell proliferation and promotes programmed cell death in various cancer cell lines.</p>Formula:C30H44O8Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:532.67 g/molGinsenoside Rb2
CAS:<p>Ginsenoside Rb2 is a bioactive compound, which is a type of ginsenoside found predominantly in Panax ginseng. It is sourced from the root of the ginseng plant, where it functions as one of the major active constituents contributing to the plant's medicinal properties. The mode of action of Ginsenoside Rb2 involves modulation of multiple signaling pathways, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer pathways. It influences cellular metabolism, apoptosis, and immune responses, thereby playing a critical role in the therapeutic effects of ginseng.</p>Formula:C53H90O22Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:1,079.3 g/molGinsenoside Rf
CAS:<p>Ginsenoside Rf is a steroidal saponin, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots of Panax ginseng, a plant widely used in traditional medicine. As a part of the ginsenoside family, this compound exerts its effects through modulation of several cellular pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. It is known to interact with glucocorticoid receptors and influence calcium ion channels, contributing to its potential neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.</p>Formula:C42H72O14Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:801.03 g/molIridogermanal
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Iridogermanal including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C30H50O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:474.72 g/molDeltoidin
CAS:<p>Deltoidin is a cutting-edge biochemical compound, which is developed through intricate synthetic processes involving organic precursors. It functions by interacting at the molecular level with specific biochemical pathways, thereby modulating cellular responses precisely and effectively. This mode of action makes it highly valuable for targeted research applications where specific cellular mechanisms need to be studied or manipulated.</p>Formula:C20H22O9Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:406.38 g/molDigitoxose
CAS:<p>Digitoxose is a deoxy sugar, which is an integral component of certain cardiac glycosides. These glycosides, such as digitoxin, are predominantly sourced from the leaves of the digitalis species, particularly Digitalis purpurea or Digitalis lanata. The sugar moiety, digitoxose, is critical for the glycoside's ability to exert its pharmacological effects through interactions with cellular components.</p>Formula:C6H12O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Off-White Yellow PowderMolecular weight:148.16 g/mol(+)-Aromadendrene
CAS:<p>(+)-Aromadendrene is a sesquiterpene, which is a type of hydrocarbon compound found in the essential oils of various plants, particularly those within the Myrtaceae family. This compound is primarily sourced from the leaves and branches of Eucalyptus species, where it contributes to the plant’s aromatic profile.</p>Formula:C15H24Purity:Min. 80 Area-%Color and Shape:Yellow Clear LiquidMolecular weight:204.35 g/molGinkgolide C
CAS:<p>Ginkgolide C is a terpenoid lactone, which is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Ginkgolide C is primarily known for its activity as a specific antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent phospholipid activator and mediator of many leukocyte functions, including platelet aggregation. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of PAF binding to its receptor, thereby reducing PAF-related inflammatory responses and platelet aggregation.</p>Formula:C20H24O11Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:440.4 g/molHarpagide
CAS:<p>Harpagide is a bioactive compound classified as an iridoid glycoside, which is extracted primarily from the roots of the plant *Harpagophytum*, commonly known as the "devil’s claw." This compound plays a significant role in the plant's secondary metabolism, contributing to its defense mechanisms.</p>Formula:C15H24O10Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:364.35 g/molCantharidin
CAS:<p>Natural toxin; protein phosphatase inhibitor</p>Formula:C10H12O4Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White/Off-White SolidMolecular weight:196.2 g/molLoganic acid
CAS:<p>Loganic acid is a natural iridoid glycoside, which is primarily derived from plants belonging to the Loganiaceae family, such as the genus Strychnos. As a bioactive compound, it plays a significant role in plant defense mechanisms and possesses potential therapeutic properties that are of great interest to the scientific community.</p>Formula:C16H24O10Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:376.36 g/mol2'-Hydroxylupalbigenin
CAS:<p>2'-Hydroxylupalbigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is isolated from the plant species Lupinus. This compound is characterized by its hydroxylated structure, which contributes to its diverse bioactivities. Flavonoids, as a class of polyphenolic compounds, are well-known for their potential roles in plant defense and have significant pharmacological profiles.</p>Formula:C25H26O6Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:422.47 g/molCynaropicrin - Cynara cardunculus (artichoke)
CAS:<p>Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a bioactive compound derived from Cynara cardunculus, commonly known as the artichoke. The source of this compound is primarily the leaves and flowering parts of the plant, which have been traditionally used in herbal medicine. Cynaropicrin exhibits its biological activity through the inhibition of various inflammatory pathways, particularly by modulating the NF-κB signaling pathway, which is crucial in the regulation of immune response and inflammation.</p>Formula:C19H22O6Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:346.37 g/molGeniposide
CAS:<p>Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside compound, which is primarily sourced from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, a traditional medicinal plant. This compound is a significant component of various herbal preparations and plays a pivotal role in the plant's reputed therapeutic properties. Geniposide’s mode of action involves multiple biochemical pathways, notably including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cholagogue effects. Its ability to influence these pathways allows it to modulate various physiological and pathological processes in the body.</p>Formula:C17H24O10Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:388.37 g/mollnuchinenolide B
CAS:<p>Lnuchinenolide B is a bioactive compound, which is a type of natural product often isolated from various plant species. This compound has garnered interest due to its origins in diverse botanical sources. Its mode of action is typically associated with its interaction at the molecular level with specific biological targets, potentially inhibiting or modulating particular enzymatic activities or receptor pathways. Such interaction underscores its capacity to influence biological processes, making it a compound of interest in pharmacological research.</p>Formula:C17H22O5Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:306.35 g/molGlycyrrhizic acid - 80%
CAS:<p>Glycyrrhizic acid is the major bioactive triterpene glycoside of licorice. In mice, glycyrrhizic acid modulates the gut microbiota counteracting a high fat diet. In rats, it has shown an anti-inflammatory activity that resulted in cardioprotective action against myocardial ischemia. In humans, it is a promising adjuvant in the treatment of depression.</p>Formula:C42H62O16Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:822.93 g/molAgnuside
CAS:<p>Agnuside is a diterpenoid compound, which is a phytoconstituent primarily sourced from the plant Vitex agnus-castus, commonly known as chaste tree. This compound is extracted from the fruit of the plant through a series of isolation and purification processes aimed at preserving its chemical integrity.</p>Formula:C22H26O11Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:Brown PowderMolecular weight:466.44 g/molLasiokaurin
CAS:<p>Lasiokaurin is a sesquiterpene lactone, which is a type of terpenoid compound primarily found in certain plant species. It is derived from the plants of the Asteraceae family, where it is biosynthesized as part of the plant's secondary metabolites. This compound is characterized by its complex structure, which includes a lactone ring, contributing to its biological activity.</p>Formula:C22H30O7Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow PowderMolecular weight:406.47 g/molEsculentoside A
CAS:<p>Esculentoside A is a naturally occurring saponin, which is extracted from the roots of the plant *Phytolacca esculenta*. It is known for its significant anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects. The mode of action of Esculentoside A involves the suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokine production and the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways. This contributes to its ability to attenuate inflammatory responses and modulate immune functions.</p>Formula:C42H66O16Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:826.96 g/molEscin sodium
CAS:<p>Escin sodium is a phytopharmaceutical agent, which is a derivative of the saponin complex found in the seeds of the horse chestnut tree, Aesculus hippocastanum. Its mode of action involves anti-inflammatory and vasoactive processes, primarily exerted through reducing vascular permeability and increasing venous tone. These mechanisms facilitate the reduction of edema and improve venous return.</p>Formula:C32H34O7Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:530.61 g/molGnidimacrin
CAS:<p>Gnidimacrin is a natural diterpenoid ester, which is derived from the plant genus *Gnidia*. It is known for its intricate molecular structure and potent biological activities. As a plant-derived compound, it is sourced primarily from the shrubs native to Africa and Asia, belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family.</p>Formula:C44H54O12Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:774.89 g/molForskolin
CAS:<p>Forskolin is a diterpene compound from Asian medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii. It is an activator of adenylate cyclase, causing increase in cellular levels of cAMP. It has anti-neuroinflammatory activity since it reduced microglial activation and astrocyte activation in the brain of rodent models for cerebral amyloidosis. Forskolin also reduced amyloid beta plaques deposition in cortex and hippocampus.</p>Formula:C22H34O7Purity:Min. 97 Area-%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:410.5 g/molMarrubiin
CAS:<p>Marrubiin is a plant-derived alkaloid, which is extracted from the white horehound (Marrubium vulgare) plant. This diterpenoid compound acts primarily through its ability to stimulate gastric secretion, which in turn influences the respiratory system by increasing the production of fluid mucus. This action facilitates the expectoration of phlegm, making Marrubiin useful in treating conditions that involve excessive mucus buildup in the airways, such as chronic bronchitis and asthma.</p>Formula:C20H28O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:332.43 g/mol27-Deoxyactein
CAS:<p>27-Deoxyactein is a triterpene glycoside, which is primarily derived from the roots of the black cohosh plant, Cimicifuga racemosa. This compound is extracted through meticulous phytochemical processes aimed at isolating active constituents from the plant material. The mode of action of 27-Deoxyactein involves modulating estrogenic activity and interacting with specific cellular pathways to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Additionally, it has been shown to impact bone metabolism and immune function in various in vitro and in vivo studies.</p>Formula:C37H56O10Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:660.83 g/molSaikosaponin B
CAS:<p>Saikosaponin B is a bioactive compound, classified as a triterpenoid saponin, which is derived from the roots of the Bupleurum chinense plant. It exerts its effects primarily by modulating immune responses and inhibiting inflammatory pathways, including the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway.</p>Purity:Min. 95%(-)-Vinigrol
CAS:<p>(-)-Vinigrol is a naturally occurring diterpenoid, which is originally isolated from the fungal species Virgaria nigra, known for its complex stereochemistry and unique structure. It functions as a bioactive compound with multiple mechanisms of action, including modulation of signal transduction pathways and inhibition of specific enzymes, contributing to its broad spectrum of biological activities.</p>Purity:Min. 95%Betulinic acid
CAS:<p>Betulinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, which is derived from the bark of birch trees among other plants. This compound exerts its effects primarily through the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, interference with viral replication, and modulation of inflammatory pathways. Its mode of action includes mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, inhibition of topoisomerase, and interaction with the NF-kB signaling pathway.</p>Formula:C30H48O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:456.7 g/molCitronellal
CAS:<p>Citronellal is a monoterpenoid, which is derived from natural sources such as the oils of citronella, lemongrass, and other related plants. It is chemically characterized by its role in the biosynthetic pathway of several essential oils.</p>Formula:C10H18OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless PowderMolecular weight:154.25 g/mol(-)-Perillyl alcohol
CAS:<p>(-)-Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene alcohol, which is a naturally occurring compound primarily extracted from the essential oils of lavender, peppermint, and other plants in the Lamiaceae family. It is characterized by its ability to interfere with cellular processes, notably through its modulation of signaling pathways and induction of apoptosis, as well as inhibition of cell proliferation.</p>Formula:C10H16OPurity:Min. 90%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:152.23 g/mol(R)-Pulegone - 95%
CAS:<p>(R)-Pulegone - 95% is a monoterpene ketone, which is a type of organic compound commonly found in essential oils of mint plants, particularly in Mentha species. This compound is naturally derived from the aromatic leaves of these plants and is a major component contributing to their characteristic scent.</p>Formula:C10H16OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colourless To Yellow LiquidMolecular weight:152.23 g/mol
