Monosaccharides

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylmalonic Acid is used as a diagnostic agent used in the diagnosis of Ethylmalonic encephalopathy which is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism.<br>References Baertling, F. et al.: Eur. J. Pediat., 173, 1719 (2014); Sudo, Y. et al.: Hu,am Genome Var., 1, 15016 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A carbohydrate metabolism regulator that has been shown to inhibit gluconeogenesis from lactate plus pyruvate and from substrates that enter the gluconeogenic pathway as triose phosphate.<br>References Joet, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 381, 905 (2004), Girardin, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 38059 (2005), Nghiem, N., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 141, 335 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl β-D-Glucopyranoside (cas# 4304-12-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Yoshikawa, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 56, 1297 (2008), Takeda, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Med., 62, 476 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl β-D-Thiogalactopyranoside (cas# 56245-60-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A constituent of certain mucopolysaccharides.<br>References Hoffman, P., et al.: Science, 124, 1252 (1956), Meyer, K: Biochim et Biophys. Acta, 21, 506 (1956), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: Federation Proc., 16, 165 (1957), Cifonelli, J.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 233, 541 (1958)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Erythrulose is a tetrose carbohydrate that is used in various self-tanning cosmetics combined with dihydroxyacetone.<br>References Maeda, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 123, 602 (1998); Baykal, A., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 34, 380 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications D-(+)-Cellotriose (cas# 33404-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Idose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.<br>References Olsen, S.G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 15982 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate contains in liquid smoke flavorings.<br>References Kim, K., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 38, 53 (1974), Guillen, M., et al.: Food Chem., 58, 97 (1997), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1276 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glucose is a aldohexose sugar that is very rare in nature but has been found in archaea, bacteria and other eukaryotes. Gulose is the C-3 Epimer of galactose (G155250).<br>References Sun, Y.X., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 70, 598 (2006); Bhuiyan, S.H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioengin., 88, 567 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Monosaccharide anhydrides, new markers of toasted oak wood used for ageing wines and distillates.<br>References Goldberg, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 3978 (1999), Fu, P., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 286 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of the enzyme glucose dehydrogenase.<br>References Cozier, G.E. et al.: Biochem. J., 340, 639 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A derivative of D-Mannosamine (M167000).<br>References Pukanud, P. et al.: Drug Delivery, 16, 289 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Methylglyceric Acid is a biogenic secondary organic aerosol used in air quality diagnosis.<br>References Ru, P., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 8491 (2014); Napelenok, S.L., et. al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 464 (2014); Stone, E.A., et. al.: Environ. Chem., 9, 263 (2012)<br></p>

<p>a-D-Galactopyranosyl phenylisothiocyanate is a compound that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It reacts with a variety of sugars, including glucose, sucrose, maltose and lactose, to produce methylated derivatives. This reagent is also useful for the synthesis of glycosides. The product can be used in custom synthesis or as a fluorinated carbohydrate.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose is an acetylated disaccharide that is glycosylated with mercuric triflate and glycoalkaloid acceptors. It has been shown to be a glycosylation coupling agent for theophylline in solanum species. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-L-rhamnopyranose can also act as a steroidal glycoalkaloid acceptor and has been identified in Solanum species.</p>

<p>L-Fucose is an aldohexose that is used as the building block for various glycoproteins and glycolipids. It is found in human serum and human pathogens. L-Fucose can be isolated from the hybridoma cell line by apical chromatography. The analytical method of L-fucose includes body formation, oligosaccharides, and glycan titration calorimetry. Structural analysis of L-fucose includes glycosylation, sugar analysis, and carbohydrate analysis. Fucose can also be used to produce oligosaccharides through enzymatic reactions with other sugars including glucose and galactose. This reaction produces a linkage between fucose and other sugars that are called glycosidic bonds.</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid (3DG) is a monosaccharide that is present in many biological molecules, such as glycoproteins and glycoconjugates. 3DG is found in the sialic acid residues of glycoproteins and has been shown to have anticancer properties through its ability to inhibit cell growth. This compound also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. 3DG has been used in biocompatible polymers for medical applications, such as drug delivery systems.</p>

<p>L-Menthylglucoside is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It has CAS number 16203-27-3 and is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. L-Menthylglucoside has been modified with methylation and glycosylation, which may be due to its Click modification. L-Menthylglucoside is a sugar that is high purity, fluorinated, and synthetic.</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose sodium salt (UDPFG) is a fluorinated analog of the sugar donor, UDP-glucose. It is an acceptor for the enzyme, glycosylation protein glucosyltransferase, which catalyzes the transfer of glucose to proteins. This compound has been shown to be an activating sugar donor in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it was found that UDFG can bind to the active site of glucosyltransferase in a hydrogen bond interaction that may be important for catalysis.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is a saccharide with the CAS number 52579-97-2. This product is highly pure and can be fluorinated for synthesizing other sugars or carbohydrates. The purity of this product is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is an organic compound that is structurally classified as a saccharide. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylated proteins. This product has been modified with Click chemistry, which is a method for modifying chemical structures with a simple reaction between two groups. The modification is stable in acidic conditions and can be removed by treatment with base. 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester also contains fluorine atoms that have been introduced during the synthetic process.</p>

<p>Dideoxynojirimycin is a potent hydroxamic acid that inhibits glycosidases. It is used to treat metabolic disorders such as glycogen storage diseases. Dideoxynojirimycin has been shown to inhibit the activity of intestinal maltase, an enzyme involved in the digestion of carbohydrates. This drug also inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, which may be due to its ability to bind nucleophilic groups on enzymes and other biological molecules. The kinetic study showed that 1,6-dideoxynojirimycin has a stereoselective effect on mouse splenocytes, inhibiting their proliferation more effectively than 1,6-dideoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid.</p>

<p>L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone is an acidic compound that has kinetic properties. It is used in the assays of chloride ions and neutral pH. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone also has conjugates with hydrolytic activity and can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other organic compounds. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone can be found in group P2 of the periodic table because it contains a hydroxyl group and an organic group with a methyl ethyl side chain. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone hydrolyzes at high temperatures and may exhibit synergistic effects when combined with other agents. This product is also used to incubate cells such as k562 cells.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a synthetic molecule that has shown to be an effective therapeutic agent for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It binds to the surface of cells and activates the immune system by generating antibodies against the disease. This drug has been shown to reduce disease activity in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, as well as improve quality of life. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl amine is being developed for use in other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis.</p>

<p>(2R, 4S) - 3- Fluoro- 2,4- azetidinedimethanol is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is a synthetic compound that has been modified by methylation and Click chemistry. The fluorination of the sugar allows for high purity and modification of the carbohydrate. This compound is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>1,3:2,4-Bis(O-benzylidene)-D-sorbitol is a hydrogenated derivative of sorbitol. It is used in fatty acid devices and as a surfactant in hydrogenation reactions. 1,3:2,4-Bis(O-benzylidene)-D-sorbitol is an acidic compound that has a low molecular mass and is soluble in water. It reacts with magnesium oxide to form the corresponding magnesium salt. This derivative is also used in silicone residue removal and as an activated organic base.</p>

<p>(-)-D-Noviose is a naturally occurring sulfoxide that was first isolated from the tubercles of tuberculosis patients. It is a biosynthetic precursor to tiacumicin, an antibacterial agent. In addition, (-)-D-Noviose has been shown to act as a chaperone and inhibit cancer cells in vitro. (-)-D-Noviose binds to the cysteine residues of proteins, preventing their oxidation and subsequent aggregation. This prevents the cross-linking of proteins that leads to cellular damage and death.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-L-arabinofuranosyl fluoride is a monosaccharide sugar that has been fluorinated. It is a custom synthesis of methylation and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 565-64-8. This product has been modified to make it more resistant to degradation by enzymes such as alpha amylase and beta amylase. It is also used for polysaccharide synthesis and saccharides with higher purity than other products on the market. This product is synthesized from natural sources, making it high in purity and suitable for use in food production.END&gt;</p>

<p>1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is a synthetic sugar that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified with fluorine, methylation, and click chemistry. It is also available as a high purity product. 1,2-Dideoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-D-ribose is an oligosaccharide that is used in glycosylation reactions to form polysaccharides or saccharides. Click chemistry allows for the modification of this sugar with other molecules such as amino acids or peptides. This modification may be useful for studying protein interactions or for drug development.</p>

<p>Resource for the synthesis of 2-azido- and 2-deoxy-L-glucoses and 1,2-epoxides</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (2TG) is a mannose targeting agent that can be used to target specific cells in the body. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce photodynamic therapy. 2TG is a conjugate that consists of a 6-phosphate group attached to an acetylated mannose molecule. The 6-phosphate group is an important feature for tumor targeting, as it allows for the attachment of other molecules such as monoclonal antibodies and drugs. 2TG functions by binding with high affinity to glycoproteins on the surface of cancer cells and animal tissues. These glycoproteins are found in large quantities on the surface of cancer cells and animal tissue, which makes them good targets for anti-cancer drug development.</p>

<p>Hyacinthine is a sugar that is synthesized in the laboratory. It is modified with fluorine, methyl, and click chemistry. Hyacinthine has been shown to have antifungal, antiviral, and antitumour properties. It also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. Hyacinthine can be used as a probe for the study of glycosylation reactions or as a model for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-arabinofuranoside is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide with a molecular formula of C12H22O11. It has CAS No. 1093344-99-0 and Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Click modification, saccharide, sugar. This product is a high purity product that is Fluorination and Synthetic.</p>

<p>Low-calorie sweetener; additive in detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals</p>

<p>The polysaccharide Lentinan is isolated from the mushroom L. edodes (shitake mushroom). The primary structure is a β-(1–3)-glucose backbone with two (1–6)-β-glucose branches for each five glucose resiodues. Lentinan is clinically used for cancer treatment both in China and Japan. According to the clinical studies published in and outside of China, lentinan-based drugs are used for the treatment of various cancers, including lung, gastric, colorectal and other cancers. In addition, lentinan-based drugs are also used for treating HIV, hepatitis and malignant pleural effusion.</p>

<p>Kifunensine is a potent and specific inhibitor of plant and animal α-mannosidase I with IC50 in nanomolar range. It inhibits the enzyme isoforms in Golgi apparatus (GMI) and endoplasmatic reticulum (ERMI). The compound prevents mannose trimming on glycoproteins and shifts the glycoform content from complex to oligomannose type. It's used for the production of recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins with mannose rich N-linked glycans.</p>

<p>Epi-inositol, also known as myo-inositol, is a member of the group of molecules known as sugar alcohols. It is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the human body and can be synthesized by the human body from glucose. Epi-inositol has been shown to have a number of biological effects, including inhibition of cell proliferation and energy metabolism in ovarian cancer cells. Epi-inositol has also been used in clinical trials for treatment of mood disorders such as depression.</p>

<p>L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is an enzyme that functions as a glycolytic enzyme. It catalyzes the conversion of D-xylose to L-xylonic acid and L-xylonic acid-1,4-lactone. This enzyme is expressed in leukemia HL60 cells and is activated by acidic conditions. L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to be catabolized by the enzyme xylanase. The kinetic properties of this reaction have been studied using mass spectrometric techniques and biochemical methods. The rate of the reaction was found to be dependent on the presence of divalent cations (Mg2+ or Ca2+) or monovalent ions (Na+ or K+). L-Xylonic acid 1,4 lactone also catabolizes glucose with a similar rate constant.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It is also known as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(trifluoromethyl) fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose has been shown to be useful in glycosylation reactions as well as in click chemistry reactions. This compound can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom modifications. Phenyl 2,3,4 tri O benzyl b L thiof</p>

<p>Sucrose-6-acetic ester is a product of the reaction between sucrose and acetic anhydride. It is a white crystalline compound that reacts with chlorinating agents to form sulfoxide compounds. Sucrose-6-acetic ester can be converted to acetylsalicylic acid, which is used to synthesize aspirin. The reaction selectivity of this process relies on the enzyme catalysis of acetylation and triphosgene as well as an acidic or basic catalyst. Acetylation is carried out in organic solvents and requires a crystallization process for purification. This product also has fatty acid properties, which are insoluble in water and other polar solvents.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranose (TAZ) is an aromatic heterocyclic sugar compound that is used in pharmaceutical formulations. It has low toxicity and can be synthesized using a number of methods. TAZ has been shown to have antifungal effects against Candida albicans and antitumor effects against cancer cells. TAZ also inhibits the activity of teniposide, which is a drug used for the treatment of leukemia. TAZ may be effective against cancer cells by acting as an amido donor and changing the conformation of the cyclic peptide.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is an enantiomer that can be synthesized from the commercially available 2,4,6-triacetylphenyl boronic acid. It has been shown to have a positive effect on insulin sensitivity and uptake in plasma glucose in diabetic patients. Phenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl β D thioglucopyranoside also has a safety profile that is similar to other antidiabetic drugs. This drug has been shown to inhibit influenza virus uptake into cells by competitive inhibition of a transporter type.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>A beta glycoside with an alkyne handle suitable to click chemistry</p>

<p>Used for preparation of biologically active compounds</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that belongs to the class of saccharide and sugar. Polysaccharides are made up of several monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds, which are formed by the action of enzymes called glycosyltransferases or glycosidases. Glycosylation is the process in which a sugar molecule (usually glucose) is added to another molecule by means of a glycosidic bond. Carbohydrates are one type of macromolecule and they are important sources of energy in living things. They also play important roles in cell walls and as structural components in plants and animals. The chemical modification carried out on this compound is methylation, which refers to the addition of one or more methyl</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a sugar with the chemical formula C6H14O7. It has been synthesized by Click chemistry to have an acetamido group on one of the carbon atoms and a 2,3,5-triiodo substituent on the other. The methylene protons at the 3 and 5 positions of the glycosidic linkage are fluorinated to give this modified sugar. It is also glycosylated with glucose to form a complex carbohydrate. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranose has CAS number 781581-10-0 and a molecular weight of 318.19 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-ribofuranose is a chiral building block for the synthesis of α-amino acids. This compound can be obtained from l-arabinose and l-rhamnose by kinetic resolution reactions with reagents such as (R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene or (S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. The product is an enantiospecifically pure mixture of 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-ribofuranose and its antipode. The use of acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will yield a higher yield of the desired product.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 4,6-O-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)silylene]-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used in the glycosylation of proteins. It is synthesized from 4-methylphenol and 1,1'-dimethylethylsilylene in the presence of trichlorosilane, followed by silylation with trimethylchlorosilane. The fluorinated site can be modified to suit your needs by following a Click chemistry protocol. This product has CAS No. 1242144-05-3 and is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-ribofuranose is a modified carbohydrate. It is synthesized by the methylation of 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinopyranose followed by glycosylation with 3,6-dideoxyhexose. This compound has been used as a substrate in enzymatic studies to investigate the modification of carbohydrates by glycosylation and methylation and can be used for the synthesis of other saccharides.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is an anti-inflammatory compound that is found in the urine of diabetic patients. It has been shown to inhibit the production of a number of proinflammatory compounds, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in human serum. Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is formed by the reaction of salicylic acid with acetylsalicylic acid. The rate of formation is dependent on the concentration of salicylic acid and pH. The reactive product can form covalent adducts with tyrosinase and other proteins, leading to inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorination and glycosylation. It is a product of the click reaction, which is a chemical modification that involves the formation of an aziridine and an alkene in one step. This product has been used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a benzylated glycoside that inhibits the activity of β-glucosidases and glycoside hydrolases. It is used as an inhibitor in ecological studies to investigate the effects of benzyl groups on biotic and abiotic stressors. Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have inhibitory potency against the transition state in enzymatic reactions. This compound also has been shown to be effective in treating diabetes.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a ketose which is formed from the thermal rearrangement of d-xylose. It has been shown to be an acceptor for episulfide and an 1-deoxy-d-ribulose. 2-C-Methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone has been found to yield dimethylamine when heated with magnesium. This compound can be ion exchanged with calcium and magnesium. 2CMR was first synthesized by the reaction of L(+) lactic acid with dimethylamine in the presence of magnesium chloride. The product was purified by crystallization from water, yielding a white powder that melts at 230°C.</p>

<p>Sorbitan monostearate is a lipid-soluble compound that is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in food products. It has been found to be nontoxic when administered at concentrations up to 5000 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days. Sorbitan monostearate has been shown to be nontoxic in vitro, but the long-term toxicity of this compound has not been established. Sorbitan monostearate also exhibits hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium pantothenate, sodium salts, and coumarin derivatives. The model system used was an artificial membrane composed of chitosan quaternary ammonium and monolaurate. This study found that sorbitan monostearate is able to permeabilize the membrane at an optimum concentration.</p>

<p>L-Idonic acid sodium is a plant hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism. It has been shown to regulate the synthesis of galacturonic acid and malic acid, which are important for the production of glucose. L-Idonic acid sodium also regulates the synthesis of fatty acids, which are important for cell membrane formation. L-Idonic acid sodium is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of l-tartaric acid, which is an enzyme substrate. The gene product that encodes this molecule has been characterized as a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 9,000 daltons and a hydroxyl group on C-3.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an analog of a sugar molecule. This compound can be synthesized by the metathesis reaction between phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-(2′→3′)-D-thiomannopyranoside and bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate in the presence of polyphosphoric acid and potassium sulfate. The yield of this synthesis is high and can be increased with the addition of potassium sulfonate as a cofactor.</p>

<p>A toxic glucosamine derivative, widely used for the induction of diabetes in experimental animals. The compound enters the pancreatic β cells in Langerhans islets via glucose transporter GLUT2. It has the ability to alkylate DNA and trigger the production of ROS and nitric oxide, which contribute to DNA and mitochondrial damage. Moreover, streptozocin inhibits N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and disrupts O-GlcNAc cycling. This molecule has also been used as antimicrobial compound and chemotherapeutic agent for some types of pancreatic cancer.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-fucopyranoside is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the O-antigen of the polysaccharide chain. It is a synthetic trisaccharide consisting of an o-antigen, an α-linked D-fucose residue, and an α-linked galactose residue. This antibody interacts with the serologic subtypes of Group A Streptococcus, but not with other serogroups. Methyl a-D-fucopyranoside utilizes conformational epitopes and disaccharides which are not accessible to other antibodies in order to bind to the o-antigen. The o-antigen is composed of two serologically distinct regions: one region for binding by anti-A antibodies, and another for binding by anti-B antibodies.</p>

<p>Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide is a modification of the monosaccharide D-glucose. It has a CAS number of 22965-79-3 and is a white powder. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide can be used in the production of various carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound is also useful for the synthesis of sugar related products, including saccharides, glycosylation, and fluorination. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy 1 -thiolincosaminide has been shown to be highly pure and synthetic, making it suitable for use in research or industrial settings.</p>

<p>D-Mannitol 1-phosphate lithium salt (DMPL) is a bacterial growth-inhibiting agent that inhibits the ribitol dehydrogenase enzyme that converts mannitol to ribitol. The wild-type strain of bacteria is more sensitive to DMPL than the mutant strains, which lack this enzyme. This compound has been shown to be active against Aerobacter aerogenes, and it can be used as an antimicrobial agent in plant physiology, where it prevents cell lysis. DMPL is also effective against wild-type strains of E. coli K-12 and has a broad range of pH optima with a maximum at pH 6.0 to 7.0. The reaction mechanism for this drug is not well understood, but it may involve inhibition of the polymerase chain reaction or other enzyme activities.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a lectin that has been shown to have an affinity for bacterial cells. It has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of mycobacteria. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose binds to the terminal sugar of the cell wall carbohydrate chains of these cells by means of its oligosaccharide side chain. The binding causes conformational changes in the bacterial membrane and disrupts the ion gradient across it. This leads to an influx of water into the cell and subsequent death.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is an anomeric sugar that contains a substituent at C4. It is used in the synthesis of oxazolidinones and thiazolidinones.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl L-threonine is a carbohydrate with the molecular formula C6H14O5. It is a white crystalline powder that has a sweet taste. This product can be used as an ingredient in food and beverage products, such as confectionery products, soft drinks, dairy products, baked goods, and chewing gum. It may also be used in pharmaceuticals, such as chewable tablets or capsules for oral use.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-azido-3-deoxy-5-O-toluoyl-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be modified to produce oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. It has a CAS number of 120143-22-8 and is composed of a sugar molecule with an acetyl group on the 2' position and toluene sulfonyl group on the 3' position. This modification can be used for glycosylation or methylation reactions. 1,2-Di-O-acetyl -3,4,6,-triaminopyrimidine is also known as fluorinated ribofuranose.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a selectively protected intermediate, where the anomeric 1-O-hydroxyl group is free. This hemiacetal has been used successfully as an intermediate for glucosylation couplings, where it was converted into 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose trichloroacetimidate using trichloroacetonitrile in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate and DBU. Importantly, this imidate donor with no neighbouring participating groups is commonly used for the selective formation of α-glucosides. 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can also be oxidized to the lactone, or reduced to give the open chain form. Additionally, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can be used for the preparation of glucono-1,5-lactone hydrazine, which was used, in-turn, to form a glucosylidene-spirocyclopropane.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate sodium salt is an Oligosaccharide which is a carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 108321-79-5 and is available for custom synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6 sulphate sodium salt can be modified with methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, or modification. It can also be glycosylated and fluorinated. The chemical formula of this compound is C6H11NO4SNaO6</p>

<p>Voglibose is a competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase used for the control of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The compound binds reversibly to intestinal carbohydrate-active digestive enzymes with α-glucosidase activity, inhibits breakdown of complex sugars and consequently delays the absorption of glucose into blood.</p>

<p>A gallotannin found in plants, with various biological activities. Its anti-cancer effect has been demonstrated in several cancer cell lines, mediated by inhibition of DNA replication, proliferation and angiogenesis. Elicits anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and anti-diabetic effects. Recently, it has been identified as an inhibitor of c-Myc in hepatocellular carcinoma and multiple myeloma cells.</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>