Food Industry Standards

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 6'-Sialyllactose binds several viral strains, including strains of influenza, HIV-1, reovirus, and polyomavirus.<br>References Wu, W., et al.: Virol., 325, 340 (2004); Borges, R., et al.: Virol., 433, 489 (2012); Iskarpatyoti, J., et al.: Virol., 433,489 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of tobacco, a specific N-nitrosamines. Shows mutagenic effects; a potent esophageal carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Idris, A.M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 13, 1001 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diundecyl Phthalate is a phthalate diester and has been investigated for its toxicology in male rats for risk assessment.<br>References Kwack, S.J., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health., 72, 1446 (2009); Serafimova, R., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxiciol., 20, 662 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Phthalyl Butyl Glycolate (cas# 85-70-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Limetol, is the cyclized derivative of linalool (L465950), melanol, and other unsaturated alcohols, that was shown to give a product mixture that can be used in fragrance and perfumery industry.<br>References Klimánková, E., et al.: Food Chem., 107, 464 (2008); Nakamura, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5480 (2009); Soni, A. et al.: Synth. Comm., 40, 74 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dicyclohexyl Phthalate is a phthalate ester used as a plasticizer as well as being present in cosmetic products. Dicyclohexyl Phthalate that is a weak drug-type inducer of hepatic xenobiotic metabolism.<br>References Lake, B.G. et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 217 (1982); Tsutsumi, N. et al.: Optic. Mat., 29, 435 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications A toxic polychlorinated dibenzofuran detected in domestic meat and poultry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Feil, V., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 6163 (2000), Huwe, J., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 182 (2004), Llobet, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 178, 117 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Labelled Methylene Chloride used in organic chemical reactions as a general solvent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fulmer, G. et al.: Organometal., 29, 2176 (2010); Kobayashi, M. et al.: J. Porph. Pthalo., 16, 359 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Glycerol (G598400). Glycerol is used both in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycerol (5-10%) increases the density of a sample so that the sample will layer at the bottom of a gel’s sample well. Glycerol is also used to aid in casting gradient gels and as a protein stabilizer and storage buffer component.<br>References Bartsch, W., et al.: Arzeim.-Forsch., 26, 1581 (1976),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxycinnamic Acid (cas# 614-60-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A Phthalate metabolite.<br>References Ye, X., et al.: Environ. Res., 108, 260 (2008), Blair, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 6262 (2009), Clewell, R., et al.: Toxicol. n Vitro, 24, 327 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications A toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Crotalaria spp. It is used for inducing pulmonary diseases in rats.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Newberne, P.M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 387 (1971), Bober, M.A., et al.: Toxicon, 27, 1059 (1989), Wilson, D.W., et al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 22, 307 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Isotope labelled analogue of 2-Methoxyacetic Acid, a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of dimethyl(alkyloxy)[(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]furanones as COX-2 inhibitors.<br>Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Leblanc, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 2207 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotope labelled derivative of Monoisobutyl Phthalate (M547700), a phthalate metabolite.<br>References Sathyanarayana, S., et al.: Environ. Res., 108, 413 (2008), Engel, S., et al.: NeuroToxicol., 30, 522 (2009), Seckin, E., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 188, 33 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antimicrobial agent used in cosmetic products.<br>References Gilliland, D., et al.: J. Appl. Bacteriol., 72, 258 (1992), Routledge, E., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 153, 12 (1998), Miller, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 32824 (1997), Nakagawa, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 1907 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(furan-2-yl)propan-1-one (cas# 3194-15-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diagnostic determination of Melamine and related compounds in kidney tissue.<br>References Mast, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 21, 807 (1983), Yokley, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3352 (2000), Ehling, S., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 24, 1319 (2007), Vail, T., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 31, 304 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9,9-Bis (4-Hydroxyphenyl) Fluorene is used in the production of polyarylene ethers and extensively used in the study of polymer electrolyte membranes with the potential for fuel cell application.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Miyatake, K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 3879 (2007); Chikashige, Y. et al.: Macromolecules, 38, 7121 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nordihydro Guaiaretic Acid is a lipoxygenase inhibitor; polyphenol-bearing o-dihydroxy (catechol) structure. Inhibitor of broad bean lipoxygenase. The oxidation product from Resveratrol (R150000) showed a high inhibitory activity, whereas Resveratrol itself had no activity and its oxidation efficiency was low.<br>References Brash, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 23679 (1999), Fujimoto, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 7393 (2010), Ridolfi, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 835 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mono(2-hydroxyisobutyl)phthalate is a metabolite of Di-isobutyl phthalate.<br>References Engelhardt, G., et al.: Chemosphere, 6, 347 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol A-3,3',5,5'-d4 (CAS# 347841-41-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Butoxybutanol is used in the synthesis of biomedical polyurethane for application as scaffold materials.<br>References Liu, H. et al.: J. App. Polym. Sci., 117, 235 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) Phthalate, a metabolite of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) (B433850).<br>References Engel, S. et al.: NeuroToxicol., 30, 522 (2009); Hernandez-Diaz, S. et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 117, 185 (2009); Berman, T. et al.: Environ. Int., 35, 353 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Pantothenic Acid (sodium salt) (cas# 867-81-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications OCTYL GALLATE (cas# 1034-01-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Acetate, is found naturally in many flowers, It has pleasant sweet aroma reminiscent of jasmine, and thus is used widely in perfumery industry, and also as a flavouring agent. It is also used as a solvent.<br>References Schiestl, F. P., et al.: J. Chem. Ecology, 29 (2004); Qian-qian, M., et al.: Jingxi Huagong, 30, 442 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Decanoate, is a fatty acid ester formed from capric acid and ethanol. It is a volatile ester produced during the fermentation in winemaking. It can also be used as a flavor and fragrance ingredients.<br>References Makhotkina, O., et al.: Food Chemistry, 135, 486 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Violaxanthin is a carotenoid found in prickly pear fruit.<br>References Yahia, E.M., et. al.: Acta. Hortic., 877, 1129 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol Diisobutyrate is a plastic additive and was found to associate with newly diagnosed asthma.<br>References Gao, X.L., et al.: Food. Sci. Biotechnol., 18, 1447 (2009); Villberg, K., et al.: Indoor. Built. Environ., 17, 455 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Harman alkaloid like harmane, harmine, harmalol, harmaline obtained from Banisteriopsis caapi L. showed cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Candida albicans.<br>References Sigg, E.B., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 149, 164 (1964), Saano, V., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 300 (1982), Tse, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 42, 459 (1991), Rommelspacher, H., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 252, 51 (1994), Louis, E., et al.: Neurology, 59, 1940 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glu-P2 is highly mutagenic in the Ames test. Studies have shown that broiled fish, fried beef, commercial beef extracts and protein pyrolsylates contain this mutagen.<br>References Sugimura, T., et al.: Cancer, 49, 1970 (1982), Ohgaki, H., et al.,: Carcinogenesis, 5, 921 (1984), Mutation Research, 187, 99-103 (1987), Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Research, 290, 43 (1993), Eisenbrand &amp; Tang: Toxicology, 84, 1 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mutagenic heterocyclic amines in cooked food.<br>References Stavric, B., et al.: Fd. Chem. Toxic., 31, 12, 981 (1993), Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Research, 290, 43 (1993), Eisenbrand &amp; Tang: Toxicology, 84, 1 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Borneol is used for analgesia and anesthesia in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine. (+)-Borneol has hightly efficacious positive modulating action at human recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Granger, R.E., et. al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 69, 1101 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications T-2 Toxin Triol is a type-A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium, itself a metabolite of T-2 Toxin (T002980).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Steinmetz, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4485 (2009), Vishwanath, V., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 395, 1355 (2009), Beyer, M., et al.: Mycotox. Res., 25, 41 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyl-5-phenylhydantoin is a reactant for synthesis of beta-amino alcohols as inhibitors of anti-tubercular target N-acetyltransferase, chlorohydantoins and specific MMP inhibitors.<br>References Fullam, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 1185 (2011); Whitehead, D., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 3 (2009); Chollet, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 531 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methylcitric Acid is a metabolite of Citric Acid (C521000). It is formed from the condensation of propionoyl-CoA and oxaloacetic acid catalyzed by a citrate synthase enzyme.<br>References Allen, R. H., et al.: Metabolism, 42, 978 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid is one of the tryptophan’s metabolites along the kynurenine pathway. 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid has been shown to induce apoptosis in T cells.<br>References Hiramatsu, R. et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 103, 42 (2007); Bauer, T. et al.: Transpl. Int., 18, 95 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate (CAS# 69284-93-1) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of catecholamines.<br>References Canfell, P., et al.: Clin. Chem., 32, 222 (1986), Nunez, C., et al.: Eur. J .Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 32, 461 (1994), Weise, M., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87, 1955 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Tenofovir (T018500).<br>References Hazra, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 124 (2004), Piketty, C., et al.: Antivir. Ther., 11, 213 (2006), Molto, J., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 29, 648 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arachidic Acid Methyl Ester is used in biological studies to evaluate the antioxidant activity and chemical compounds of Capsicum annuum acuminatum during fruit ripening. This is the methyl analog of arachidic acid, which is used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants.<br>References Conforti, F., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 1096 (2007); Kumar, S. R., et al.: J Chemtracks., 13, 277 (2011); Poyarkova, T.N., et al: J. App. Chem. 85, 1259 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Controlled Substance. Major metabolite of Morphine that is a potent opioid receptor agonist. Analgesic (narcotic).<br>References Frances, B., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, 262, 25 (1992), Wu, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 768 (1997), Krzanowska, E.K., et al.: Brain Res., 799, 329 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Phthalic Acid (P384480). Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.<br>References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reversible alkaloid inhibitor of AChE which crosses the blood-brain barrier. A potential therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease. It reduces cell death induced by glutamate in primary cultures derived from forebrain, hippocampus, cortex and cerebellum of embryonic rat brain.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, Y.-E., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 7, 110 (1986), Ved, H.S., et al.: Neuroreport, 8, 963 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications The active metabolite of Erdosteine (E596050).<br>References Dechant, K., et al.: Drugs, 52, 875 (1996), Braga, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 49, 344 (1999), Braga, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 1013 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major human metabolite of Paclitaxel.<br>References Walle, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 46, 1661 (1993), Kumar, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 22, 177 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications By-product in the preparation of a Lorazepam metabolite.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-naphthylacetamide is a metabolite of Naphazoline that has been seen to be a strong collector for pyrophyllite.<br>References Yesilada, A., et. al.: J. Liq. Chromatogr. R.T., 21, 2575 (1998); Zhao, S.M., et. al.: Miner. Eng., 16, 1031 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Coenzyme Q10 is a cofactor that is part of the electron transport chain (3). It is also a free radical scavenger in lipid and mitochondrial membranes (3). Coenzyme Q10 has antibacterial and antioxidative properties and used to prevent and treat cancer (1,2). This compound is a neuroprotective product.<br>References (1) Trumpower, B.L.: J Bioenerg Biomembr (1981) 13,1 (2) Inatsu, S. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2006) 50, 2237 (3) Matthews, R. T., et al.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (1998) 95:8892-7.<br></p>

<p>Applications A common environmental pollutant<br>References Aurell, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 9431 (2010), Rovira, J., et al.: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 60, 372 (2011), Grant, S., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 406 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mono(2-Heptyl) Phthalate, is a phthalate monoester, which can be used as plasticizers (substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity).<br>References Peterson, J.C., et al.: Int. J. Envrion. Anal. Chem., 18, 237 (1984); Gharagheizi, F., et al.: Indust. Engin. Chem. Res., 49, 12685 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (6Z)-6-Octadecenoic Acid, is a monounsaturated fatty acid and isomer of oleic acid, that is a component of plant lipids. Arachidonic acid levels decrease, while linoleic acid levels increase, in the heart, liver, and blood of rats fed a diet containing petroselinic acid.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (M326120). It is a versatile industrial solvent. NMP is currently approved for use only in veterinary pharmaceuticals. The determination of the disposition and metabolism of NMP in the rat will contribute toward understanding the toxicology of this exogenous chemical which man may likely be exposed to in increasing amounts.<br>References Southwell, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 33, 3 (1981), Barry, W., et al.: J. Invest. Dermatol., 82, 49 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Benzoate is used in the synthesis of 5-pyrazolinone derivatives as analgesic agents. Also used in the preparation of aminoflavones and trihydroxylbenzoyl flavonoid analogs as α-glucosidase inhibitors.<br>References Gursoy, A. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 359 (2000); Gao, H, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1661 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N-(Hydroxymethyl)Acrylamide (cas# 924-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene is used as an urinary biomarker as a tool for early screening of potential kidney toxicity. Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (HCBD) causes kidney injury. Flame Retardant; One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wolf, C., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 228, 202 (1984), Birner, G., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 132, 203 (1995), Kirby, G., et al.: Toxicol. Pathol., 23, 303 (1995), Kharasch, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 90, 419 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-n-Butylphthalate (DBP) (M525100) glucuronide metabolite.<br>References Shen, O., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 191, 9 (2009), Aylward, L., et al.: Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 259 (2009), Beydon, D., et al.: Toxicol. in Vitro, 24, 71 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications An isoflavone with anticancer proliferation, differentiation and chemopreventitive properties. Inhibits metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene.<br>References Chae, Y.H., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interactions, 82, 181 (1992), Jing, Y. and Waxman, S.: Anticancer Res., 15(4), 1147 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibutyltin Dichloride-d18 is a labeled analogue of Dibutyltin Dichloride (D429550) (CAS# 683-18-1), which is an organotin compound that is widely used as a stabilizer for polyvinylchloride plastics. Studies show that exposure to Dibutyltin Dichloride induced acute interstitial pancreatitis in rats. Dibutyltin Dichloride showed in vitro trypanocidal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Merkord, J. et al.: Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 17, 144 (1998); Shuaibu, M.N. et al.: Parasitol. Res., 91, 5 (2003); Whalen, M.M. et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 104, 312 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications An alkaloid in abundance in tall fescue, resulted in vasoconstriction similar to that previously shown for the ergot alkaloids ergonovine and ergotamine.<br>References Knaus, H., et al.: Biochemistry, 33, 5819 (1994), Bennett, J., et al.: Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 16, 497 (2003), Sulyok, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1505 (2007), Imlach, W., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 327, 657 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol (L-Menthol) is the natural form of Menthol. L-Menthol is used as: refreshing agent, food flavor, cool and antipruritic drug, carminative drug. Menthol crystals is used for personal care and cosmetics.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002), Costa, S., et al.: Toxicology, 252, 40 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A pyrolysate of protein that exhibits potent mutagenic principles toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. 2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC) and 2-amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (MeAαC) are two mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines formed during ordinary cooking.<br>References Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Research, 290, 43 (1993), Eisenbrand &amp; Tang: Toxicology, 84, 1 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fipronil Sulfide is a degradation product of the insecticide Fipronil (F342200).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mulrooney, J.E. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 92, 1364 (1999); Ying, G.-G. et al.: Austral. J. Sci., 40, 1095 (2002); Doran, G. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 57, 10296 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Gallocatechin Gallate is a catechins found in green tea that has shown to suppress the activity of cytochrome P 450 1A1.<br>References Fukuda, I., et. al.: Int. J. Food Sci. Nutrition, 66, 300 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxy Tyrosol 4-Sulphate Sodium Salt, is a metabolite of Hydroxy Tyrosol (H977000).<br>References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer., 36, 1235 (2000), Bakalbassis, E., et al.: Lipids, 36, 181 (2001), Nenadis, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1874 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Nicotine ditartrate is a potent agonist of AChR.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rodriguez, J. et al.: Psychopharmacol., 231, 4455 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, is a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Azithromycin EP Impurity I<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N’-Desmethyl Azithromycin (Azithromycin EP Impurity I) is a metabolite of Azithromycin (A927000) as potential anti-infective, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and prokinetic agent.<br>References Bright, G., et al.: J. Antibiot., 41, 1029 (1988), Goldman, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 34, 426 (1990), Gandhi, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 1073 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(4-hydroxybutyl) Terephthalate is an intermediate formed in the synthesis of Cyclotris(1,4-butylene Terephthalate) (C988975), a cyclic trimer of poly(butylene terephthalate), a thermoplastic engineering polymer.<br>References East, G.C. et al.: Polymer, 23, 323 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylene Terephthalate Linear Trimer is a linear oligomer of polyethylene phthalate. A useful intermediate in the synthesis of polyglycol terephthalates.<br>References Zahn, H., et al.: Makromolekulare Chemie, 23, 31 (1957), Borshch, N. A., et al.: Zh. Anal. Khim., 41, 916 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is a naturally occuring compound that has the smell of freshly cut grass and is used to obtain a “green” taste/smell in certain flavours and fragrances.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dahill Jr., R.: J. Chem. Eng. Data, 17, 399 (1972); Serra, S., et al.: Trends Biotechnol., 23, 193 (2005)<br></p>