Polycyclic Compounds

<p>7-Methoxy-8-hydroxy-4-phenylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative, a type of organic compound characterized by a benzopyrone structure. This compound is typically derived from natural plant sources or synthesized in laboratory settings. Its structural features, such as the methoxy and hydroxy groups, are integral to its potential biological activity.</p>

<p>Cichoriin is a coumarin glycoside, which is a type of phytochemical compound found in certain plants. It is primarily sourced from plants of the Asteraceae family, particularly chicory (Cichorium intybus). The compound exhibits its biochemical effects by interacting with various cellular pathways, including acting as an antioxidant and displaying potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.</p>

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<p>cis-Isokhellactone is a bioactive compound that belongs to the class of sesquiterpene lactones, which is isolated from plants in the genus Khella. With a well-characterized molecular structure, this compound exhibits significant binding affinity for cellular targets that are crucial in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. The mode of action involves the modulation of signaling pathways involved in cell cycle regulation and the induction of apoptosis in neoplastic cells.</p>

<p>Phellopterin is a bioactive compound belonging to the class of furanocoumarins. It is extracted from various plants within the Apiaceae family, notably Angelica and Peucedanum species. These plants are found in diverse geographical regions and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.</p>

<p>Praeruptorin E is a natural furanocoumarin, which is derived from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum, a plant commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. As a bioactive compound, Praeruptorin E exhibits significant pharmacological activities, particularly in cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective domains.</p>

<p>1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate is a bipyridine with a divalent chloride. It has been shown to have synergic effects in the presence of dextran sulfate and paraquat. This compound has good photochemical properties, which are used for wastewater treatment and surface methodology. 1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride hydrate also has toxicological studies that show it does not cause any cellular toxicity or mitochondrial membrane potential changes. It also reduces potassium dichromate toxicity in glomerular filtration rate studies. This compound can be used as an analytical method for other bipyridines.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-methyl-1H-indazole is an organic compound that is synthesized from lithium diisopropylamide and lithium. 5-Bromo-3-methyl-1H-indazole is a white solid with a melting point of 151°C. It reacts with anhydrous hydrogen bromide to form 5,5'-dibromoindazole. The molecular weight of this compound is 202.2 g/mol.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolinone is a quinoline derivative that has been shown to have anticancer activity against cancer cells. It can be used for the treatment of various types of cancer, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by blocking the cycle at the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. It also disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to an increase in reactive oxygen species and DNA damage. 4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolinone is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antagonist and blocks epidermal growth factor signaling through its inhibition of EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. It also downregulates TNFα expression in tumor cells by inhibiting NFκB activation.</p>

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<p>4-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (ditetrafluor) is a fluorine containing compound that can be used to treat cancer cells. It is a chiral molecule with four stereoisomers, two of which are active against cancer cells and the other two are inactive. Ditetrafluor has been shown to have antiviral activity against influenza A virus by inhibiting viral replication, but it does not have any effect on the common cold virus. This drug is also able to inhibit syncytia formation in cultured cells and has been shown to be effective in treating malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.</p>

<p>Graveolone is a bioactive compound that functions as a plant defense enhancer, which is derived from certain plant species known for their antimicrobial properties. Its mode of action involves the activation of multiple signaling pathways that bolster the plant's innate immune response. By enhancing the synthesis of defensive proteins and secondary metabolites, Graveolone effectively fortifies plants against pathogenic challenges and abiotic stresses.</p>

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<p>Timapiprant is an amide that acts as a selective inhibitor of the prostanoid receptor CRTH2, which is involved in regulating the inflammatory response. Timapiprant inhibits skin eosinophilia, which is associated with inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. It has been shown to be safe in clinical trials and has a good safety profile. The drug's mechanism of action may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of IL-4 and IL-13 by Th2 cells and its ability to inhibit lung function. Timapiprant has shown efficacy in treating allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, erythema multiforme, pyoderma gangrenosum, and other types of inflammatory skin diseases.</p>

<p>Arnottinin is a bioactive compound, which is derived from natural plant sources. It functions primarily through modulation of specific cellular pathways, targeting key receptors that regulate physiological responses. This compound exhibits its mode of action by influencing signal transduction pathways, effectively altering cellular activities at the molecular level.</p>

<p>(2R)-1-[2-[(3-Hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile is a drug that belongs to the class of DPP-IV inhibitors and is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has been shown to be effective in reducing postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The mechanism of action of this drug is not fully understood, but it may have an effect on insulin release from pancreatic beta cells and/or inhibition of gastric emptying or intestinal absorption of glucose. This drug has been shown to reduce tubulointerstitial injury in diabetic rats and can be used as a combination therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. There are no known clinically relevant interactions between (2R)-1-[2-[(3-Hydroxytricyclo</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline is an organic compound that has a chelate ring. It is soluble in deionized water and reacts with metal ions to form a fluorescent product. The molecule also has antibacterial activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria by acting as a metal ion chelator. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline can react with halides and ammonium persulfate to form isomeric products, such as 4,5-dihydroxyquinoline, which have been shown to have antimicrobial properties. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylquinoline can also react with phosphorus oxychloride and alkylating agents such as chloroethane or chloroform to form substituted derivatives.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-7-nitro-1H-indole is a chemical compound that has been shown to have antitumor activity in clinical trials. It is catalysed by the addition of chloride ions to the nitro group, yielding an aminocarbonyl intermediate. This intermediate reacts with hydrogen chloride to form a chlorinating agent that can react with DNA and protein bases. The chlorinating agent has been shown to be efficient in screening for anticancer drugs. 3-Chloro-7-nitro-1H-indole is currently being tested for efficacy against colon carcinoma cells and human colon carcinoma xenografts.</p>

<p>Pranferol is a phytochemical compound, which is derived from natural plant sources. It possesses unique immunomodulatory properties, affecting cellular pathways that regulate immune responses. The bioactive components in Pranferol interact with specific receptors on immune cells, modulating signaling cascades and gene expression to enhance or suppress specific immune functions depending on the physiological context.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-1H-indole-3-carbohydrazide (MZ) is a potential anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It binds to the colchicine binding site on the DNA, which prevents doxorubicin from binding and causing damage to the DNA. MZ has been shown to be effective against breast cancer and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in mice by targeting cancer cells lines. MZ also inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells in culture, as well as inhibiting cell cycle progression, leading to apoptosis. The molecular docking studies show that 1MZ binds to colchicine site on DNA with high affinity and specificity.</p>

<p>Isobergapten is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is primarily derived from plants in the Apiaceae family, such as celery and parsley. The compound is structurally characterized by its fused furan and coumarin rings. It exerts its effects through its ability to interact with cellular enzymes and DNA, often influencing photodynamic processes. This interaction can result in modifications to DNA replication and transcription, making it a compound of interest in photochemotherapy and photobiology.</p>

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<p>N10-Methyl pteroic acid is a novel immunosuppressant that inhibits T-cell proliferation and promotes regression of inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in treating cancer patients, with the terminal half-life being approximately 20 hours. N10-Methyl pteroic acid is a potent inhibitor of human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. It can also be used as an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation, with desorption from gels using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and bioanalytical methods such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

<p>Ostruthin is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative, which is isolated from plants such as *Peucedanum ostruthium* and other species within the Apiaceae family. It functions as an enzyme inhibitor, acting primarily through its interference with various cellular processes, including the inhibition of specific enzyme pathways that contribute to its bioactivity. Ostruthin exhibits a range of biological activities, making it of significant interest in pharmacological research.</p>

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<p>4',5'-Dihydrobergapten is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is sourced primarily from various plant species, including members of the Rutaceae family. This compound is a derivative of psoralen and structurally categorized as a linear furanocoumarin. Its mode of action primarily involves intercalation into DNA, leading to photoactivation upon UVA exposure, which induces DNA cross-linking and inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis. Such mechanisms are pivotal for its biological properties.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (4CI) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of RNA and DNA. It has significant inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). 4CI inhibits the synthesis of adenosine, an important component in the synthesis of RNA and DNA. This drug also has antiviral properties against influenza A and B viruses. 4CI's effect on plasma cholesterol levels is thought to be due to inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase.</p>

<p>4-Aminoquinoline-2-one is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has tuberculostatic activity. It binds to the nitrogen atoms of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of folic acid and DNA. This leads to an increase in reactive oxygen species and inflammation, which causes disease activity. 4-Aminoquinoline-2-one has been shown to be synergistic with monoclonal antibodies when used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases. In order for 4-aminoquinoline-2-one to be taken up by cells, it must bind to cellular uptake proteins through hydrogen bonds or disulfide bonds.</p>

<p>Anomelin is a synthetic anticancer compound, which is derived from complex organic synthesis methodologies. This compound is typically produced through careful laboratory processes due to its intricate chemical structure, which is crafted to target specific molecular pathways involved in cancer cell proliferation.</p>

<p>N-Acetylimidazole is a drug that belongs to the class of glycol esters. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase and has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as myasthenia gravis. N-Acetylimidazole can inhibit the activity of other enzymes, such as p-nitrophenyl phosphate oxidase, which may be responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. This drug has been shown to inhibit microbial growth in vitro by inhibiting the synthesis of choline and acetylcholine in the body. N-Acetylimidazole also inhibits bacterial growth by acting as a substrate molecule for bacterial enzymes that catalyze transfer reactions, including phosphotransferases and hydrolases.</p>

<p>Trans-Khellactone is a naturally occurring lactone derivative, which is isolated from plants of the Apiaceae family. This compound exhibits a variety of biological functions due to its unique chemical structure, which includes a dihydropyran ring. Trans-Khellactone's mode of action involves interacting with various cellular pathways, potentially modulating enzyme activity, receptor binding, and influencing signal transduction processes.</p>

<p>5-Nitrosoquinolin-8-ol is a chemical inhibitor that can be used in the study of enzyme function. It reacts with the active site of the enzymes and prevents them from carrying out their normal functions. 5-Nitrosoquinolin-8-ol has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and to have antiinflammatory properties. 5-Nitrosoquinolin-8-ol has been shown to bind to sephadex G-100 and potassium dichromate, which are both types of ion exchangers. The redox potential for this compound is -0.84 V. This means it will not react easily with other compounds, which makes it a good candidate for use as an inhibitor in biochemical studies. The nitrogen atoms in this compound are reactive, which means they can form covalent bonds with other molecules in a reaction called nitrosation. Structural biology is a branch of science that deals with studying the three dimensional structure of biological mac</p>

<p>Anhydrobyankangelicin is a coumarin derivative, which is a specialized type of organic compound commonly found in the plant family Apiaceae. This compound is biosynthetically sourced from the roots of plants such as Angelica species, where it is observed in varying concentrations. Anhydrobyankangelicin operates through interactions with several biological pathways, including modulating calcium channels and inhibiting certain enzymes involved in oxidative stress. This mechanism of action contributes to its efficacy in providing neuroprotective effects.</p>

<p>Tert-butyl(8-anti)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-ylcarbamate (tBAA) is a heterocycle that has been modified to enhance its pharmacokinetic properties. Tert-butyl(8-anti)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-ylcarbamate was designed to be metabolically stable and have a high bioavailability and isosteric properties with phosphatidylinositol, which it uses as a substrate in the catalytic cycle. This modification also increased tBAA's stability in vivo, leading to an increase in efficacy. The covalent attachment of the phenyl ring on the tertiary amine nitrogen of tBAA provides additional protection against hepatic metabolism by CYP450 enzymes, making it more potent than other compounds with similar structures that are not covalently attached to the amine group.</p>

<p>Methyl 1H-indazole-3-carboxylate is a synthetic cannabinoid that is structurally related to the natural cannabinoid, anandamide. It has been shown to be a potent activator of the CB2 receptor and to inhibit spontaneous activity in mice. Methyl 1H-indazole-3-carboxylate also binds to CB1 receptors and has potential use as a cancer therapy due to its ability to induce apoptosis. This compound is illegal in many countries, including the United States and Canada, where it is classified as a Schedule I drug.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-(Ethyl-3-carboxypropyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>Prenyletin methyl ether is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring polyphenolic molecule sourced primarily from specific plant species. This compound exerts its effects through a variety of biochemical interactions, notably influencing cellular signaling pathways, including antioxidative and anti-inflammatory processes.</p>

<p>Tegerrardin A is an innovative biopesticide derived from microbial fermentation processes, harnessing the potency of naturally occurring microorganisms. It is formulated to exploit the specific biochemical mechanisms within targeted pest populations, effectively disrupting their vital physiological functions. This selective mode of action is achieved through the inhibition of key enzymes essential for pest survival and proliferation, resulting in decreased pest pressure and improved crop health.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-Benzyl-3-[3-(diethylamino)propoxy]-1H-indazole including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Scopoletin-2',3'-epoxy-3'-methylbutyl ether is a synthetic derivative of scopoletin, which is a coumarin compound. This ether derivative is primarily obtained from chemical synthesis processes designed to modify the parent compound, scopoletin, which is naturally found in various plants, such as those in the Asteraceae and Rubiaceae families. The mode of action typically involves the modulation of biochemical pathways, primarily through interacting with enzymes or receptors that regulate oxidative stress or inflammation.</p>

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<p>1-Azaspiro[4.4]nonane hydrochloride is a versatile building block that is also used in research, as a reagent, and as a speciality chemical. It has been shown to be an excellent building block for complex compounds, with wide applications in the pharmaceutical industry. 1-Azaspiro[4.4]nonane hydrochloride has a CAS No. of 1417567-64-6 and can be found under the trade name Azapropynalene Hydrochloride (AP). It is soluble in water, alcohols, ethers and acetone but insoluble in most other solvents. 1-Azaspiro[4.4]nonane hydrochloride has been shown to have high quality and stability when stored under appropriate conditions; it is also resistant to degradation by light or air.</p>

<p>4,7,13,16,21-Pentaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.5]tricosane (POD) is a nitrogen containing heterocycle that is used as a fungicide and insecticide. POD has significant antifungal activity against various species of fungi such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Candida albicans. It also inhibits the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum. The compound may be used to treat conditions associated with elevated blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). POD forms stable complexes with metal hydroxides in the presence of water and hydrochloric acid, which are important intermediates for chemical reactions. The frequency shift of positron emission in POD is due to the electron capture during positron annihilation.</p>

<p>Fraxinol is a natural lignan, which is a small class of polyphenols, derived from the inner bark of the Ash tree (Fraxinus species). Its primary action is believed to involve antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways, where it scavenages reactive oxygen species and modulates cytokine production. This activity suggests potential modulation of cellular oxidative stress responses, contributing to its therapeutic interest.</p>

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<p>4-Hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline is an anti-malarial drug that belongs to the class of trimethyl, trifluoromethyl group. It is a cyclic compound and its synthesis starts with cyclization of the methyl derivative, which forms a ring. This product is used in clinical practice as an inhibitor of malarial protozoa and has been shown to have mechanistic effects on the cytochrome bc1 complex containing red blood cells. 4-Hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline also inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme methionine synthase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of methionine from homocysteine. The product also has an inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid monomethyl ester is a chemical compound used in research and as a building block for complex compounds. It is a high quality and versatile compound that has a wide range of uses in the production of fine chemicals. This compound is an intermediate for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxan. CAS No. 83249-10-9</p>

<p>Tomenin is a systemic insecticidal compound, which is synthetically derived with a unique dual mode of action. This product is designed to efficiently target nematodes, plant-parasitic organisms that cause significant agricultural damage. The molecular formulation of Tomenin involves binding to specific nematode receptors, disrupting their neuromuscular functions and metabolic pathways. This dual action results in paralysis and eventual death of the nematodes, ensuring effective control over populations that threaten crop yield and quality.</p>

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<p>7,8-Methylenedioxycoumarin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is a type of organic molecule characterized by a coumarin core with an additional methylenedioxy group. It is primarily sourced from various plant species, particularly those in the Rutaceae family, where it is found in essential oils and extracts. The mode of action of 7,8-Methylenedioxycoumarin involves its natural fluorescing properties, making it highly valuable for use in various biochemical assays where visualization is key. Due to its unique chemical structure, it efficiently absorbs ultraviolet light and emits visible fluorescence, which is exploited in photochemistry and as a biological marker. Its applications extend to the fields of pharmaceuticals and environmental sciences, where it serves in drug development studies and as a tool for tracking organic pollutants in ecosystems. Researchers continue to explore its potential uses due to its distinctive chemical behavior and natural origin.</p>

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<p>7-Azaindole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester is an ester derivative that can be synthesized from the reaction of acetyl chloride and diazotization. 7-Azaindole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester has been used in research for its biological activity, specifically as a cytotoxic agent. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by alkylation reactions and cyclization reactions. 7-Azaindole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester has been shown to have antitumor properties with a mechanism that is not yet fully understood.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyisoquinoline is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (cNMP) that is used in the treatment of nervous system diseases. 3-Hydroxyisoquinoline has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and can be used for the treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and epilepsy. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat pain. 3-Hydroxyisoquinoline has a photoelectron spectrum that peaks at 5.6 eV, with a strong absorption band at 2.1 eV due to hydrogen bonding. This compound is also able to absorb radiation in the form of light emission with an emission peak at 4.8 eV, with a maximum intensity around 830 nm and a half-life of 0.2 s. 3-Hydroxyisoquinoline is able to</p>

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<p>5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin is a natural product isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba.</p>

<p>The 1-Acetyl-5-bromo-7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole is a water soluble molecule. It has a molecular weight of 230.3 and a chemical formula of C8H6N2O2Br. The 1A5B7N1 is an aromatic heterocyclic compound that contains a ring with five carbon atoms, three nitrogens, and one oxygen. The 1A5B7N1 is also known as the 5 Bromo 7 Nitro 2,3 Dihydro 1 H Indole or the 5 Bromo 7 Nitro 2,3 Dihydroindole. This molecule has been seen to have bioactive properties in many different ways including photolysis efficiency and molecular orbital.</p>

<p>Byakangelicin is a furanocoumarin compound, which is derived from the roots of various Angelica plant species. This compound is of particular interest due to its complex chemical structure that allows it to interact with biological systems in distinctive ways. Byakangelicin's mode of action includes the inhibition of specific enzymes, interference with signal transduction pathways, and potential modulation of cellular responses, making it a valuable subject for various pharmacological studies.</p>

<p>8-Benzyloxy-5-((R)-2-bromo-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-quinolinone is a potassium channel blocker. It binds to the central cavity of the channel pore and blocks potassium ion flux, inhibiting the function of potassium channels. 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-(R)-bromo-1,3-dihydroxypropyl)quinolinone has been shown to inhibit voltage gated channels in a number of different tissues, including cardiomyocytes from rat hearts.</p>

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<p>4-Acetylimidazole is a histidine analogue that has been shown to have anticancer activity in breast cancer cells. It can react with amines and form imidazoles. The hydroxyl group on the 4-position of the imidazole ring is able to undergo dehydration, which leads to the formation of a chloride ion. This reaction mechanism is reversible and can be used in organic synthesis. 4-Acetylimidazole can also act as an h2 receptor antagonist, although it does not bind to the zwitterionic site of the h2 receptor. NMR spectra show that 4-acetylimidazole exists as a zwitterion in water solution, but becomes a monovalent ion when dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol or acetone. 4-Acetylimidazole is chemically stable and does not react with poloxamer.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a nucleophilic substituent that is used in the synthesis of 2-amino-6-chloropurine. It reacts with hydroxyl groups to form a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction solution, which is then treated with hydrochloric acid and trifluoroacetic acid. The product is purified by crystallization and recrystallization. This compound has potent antitumor activity against carcinoma cell lines, but it has not been shown to have any effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Peucedanol methyl ether is a bioactive natural compound, which is derived from certain species of the Peucedanum genus, commonly found in various geographic regions. This compound is predominantly obtained from natural extracts through advanced chromatographic techniques. Its molecular structure is characterized by its functional groups, which contribute to its biological activities.</p>

<p>2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of polynucleotides and polypeptides. It can also be used as an inhibitor of ketoreductase, which is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and ketones. 2-[3-(S)-[3-(2-(7-Chloro-2-quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl]-3-hydroxypropyl]benzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of wild type and mutant strains of E. coli. The molecular weight of this compound is 439.</p>

<p>7,9-Dimethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3-f]quinoline-4,5-dione is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate for research chemicals. It has a CAS number of 80721-47-7 and is classified as a fine chemical with the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) classification code of 3272. This compound is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of other compounds. 7,9-Dimethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrolo-[2,3f]quinoline 4,5dione can be used to produce high quality products.</p>

<p>6,7-Dihydro-5H-quinolin-8-one is a quinoline derivative that can be used to treat cancer. It is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of single stranded breaks in DNA and then reseals them. The inhibition of topoisomerase II leads to the accumulation of single strand breaks, which causes cell death. 6,7-Dihydro-5H-quinolin-8-one has been shown to have inhibitory activity against cancer cells in laboratory tests and also inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells in mice. This compound also has a number of other biological effects including being a ligand for some receptors and amine oxidases as well as having antihistamine properties.</p>

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<p>3-Hydroxycoumarin is a coumarin derivative, which is a type of organic compound with significant pharmacological interest. It is derived from the parent structure of coumarin, naturally found in various plant sources such as tonka beans and sweet clover. Its molecular structure includes a hydroxyl group added at the third position of the coumarin backbone, conferring distinct chemical properties.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (5-CQ) is a quinoline derivative that has been used as an anticancer agent. It binds to DNA and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and proteins, leading to cell death. 5-CQ has been shown to be cytotoxic against skin cells in vitro by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential. This compound also has genotoxic effects on cultured choroidal neovascularization cells through the inhibition of DNA synthesis.<br>5-CQ binds to DNA via hydrogen bonds with nitrogen atoms in the purine ring of nucleobases. The overall geometry is that of a distorted octahedron with two faces, each containing six nitrogens in square planar coordination geometry. The binding constants are low for purines but high for pyrimidines, which is why 5-CQ preferentially targets purine rich regions of the genome.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide is a carboxamide analog of dibucaine. It is synthesized from chloroacetyl chloride and isatin in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The synthesis has been scaled to an industrial level. 2-Chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide has been shown to have analgesic properties, similar to those of dibucaine. Radiolysis of this compound gives a carboxylic acid and a heterocyclic ring product.</p>

<p>4-Fluoroisoindoline HCl is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds, research chemicals, and reagents. It is a high quality compound with a wide range of applications. 4-Fluoroisoindoline HCl is also useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, or as a reaction component for organic chemistry reactions. This compound has been shown to have potential medical uses in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and cancer.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-1-methylindazole is an industrial chemical that can be synthesized by the reaction of formate, methanol, and indazole. The synthesis method involves the esterification of methyl formate with indazole to produce 6-bromo-1-methylindazole. It can also be synthesized by the annulation of methyl formate and cyclopentadiene followed by hydrolysis. This chemical has several isomers that are distinguished from each other based on their synthesis methods. 6-Bromo-1-methylindazole has been shown to have a hydrolysis reaction when it reacts with water, producing methyl bromide and hydrogen bromide.</p>

<p>1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct is a catalyst that can be used for the reduction of various functional groups. It is typically used to synthesize aziridines from amines and diazo compounds, or from halides and organometallic reagents. 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct has been shown to inhibit the production of sulfoxides by sulfide-reducing bacteria such as Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Desulfobulbus propionicus.</p>

<p>8-Boc-3,8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane is a functional group that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations. It is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. This compound has been shown to be effective in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. 8-Boc-3,8-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane has also been shown to have protective effects against sae-cd induced cytotoxicity by upregulating the expression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl2 and Bclxl, which are important for neuronal cell survival.</p>

<p>1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene is a model system for the reaction mechanism of protonated amines and nucleophilic addition reactions. It has been used as a solid catalyst for the synthesis of crystalline polymorphs of azabenzene from trifluoroacetic acid. The crystal structures of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene have been studied by X-ray diffraction data and nitrogen atoms were identified in the molecule. This molecule is stable in a wide range of conditions and can be handled without special precautions because it does not react with atmospheric moisture or oxygen.</p>

<p>1-Acetylindoline is an endogenous compound that has been shown to have antioxidative activity. It is also a precursor of indole-3-acetic acid and has been shown to reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro. 1-Acetylindoline has been found to have hypoglycemic effects in rats, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells. This substance also possesses peptide hormone activities, being a potent inhibitor of prolactin release in vitro. 1-Acetylindoline has also been shown to have antihyperproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.</p>

<p>H-Tyr-L-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide·HCl is a monoclinic crystalline compound. It has a molecular weight of 607.14 and contains the dipeptide Tyr-Lys in its structure. H-Tyr-L-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide·HCl crystallizes in the P21/c space group and has an asymmetric unit cell with dimensions a=8.851 Å, b=7.965 Å and c=5.98 Å. This compound has been shown to have antibacterial properties against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates and Clostridium perfringens strains by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis through inhibition of peptidyl transferase activity.</p>

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<p>7-Chloro-4-piperazinylquinoline is a quinoline derivative that belongs to the group of organic solvents. It has anticancer activity and is used as a medicine. 7-Chloro-4-piperazinylquinoline is used as an intermediate in the preparation of sorafenib, which is a potent inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase. Sorafenib inhibits cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth by blocking the activity of tyrosine kinases, which are necessary for cellular proliferation and survival. It also inhibits phospholipase A2, which leads to cell death by apoptosis.</p>

<p>5-Formyltetrahydropteroic acid is a labile, water soluble compound that can be used as a chromatographic standard. It has been used to determine the purity of water by measuring the concentration of this impurity in the sample. 5-Formyl tetrahydropterin has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in cells by inhibiting ribosomal RNA processing and decreasing the rate of protein synthesis. 5-Formyltetrahydropteroic acid is also used to prevent bone marrow from producing red blood cells when given with leucovorin, which prevents the breakdown of bone marrow cells caused by radiation therapy or chemotherapy.</p>

<p>5-Bromoquinolin-8-amine is a topoisomerase inhibitor that can be used as an antitumor agent. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cell lines and suppress the growth of colon carcinoma cells in rats and human colon carcinomas in mice. 5-Bromoquinolin-8-amine interacts with DNA, specifically inhibiting the formation of supercoiled DNA. This interaction may lead to the inhibition of tumor cell growth. 5-Bromoquinolin-8-amine also inhibits protein synthesis by interacting with proteins at the ribosomal level, leading to inhibited cell growth.</p>

<p>R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinyl chloroformate is a chemical intermediate that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It reacts with amines to form quaternary ammonium salts, which are often used as reaction components in the production of pharmaceuticals. R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinyl chloroformate has been shown to be useful for the preparation of various heterocycles. This compound has been found to have several biological activities, including the ability to inhibit protein synthesis and induce apoptosis.</p>

<p>Indole-3-acetic-L-alanine is a plant hormone that regulates root formation and transport. It is found in all plants, but the concentration varies depending on the plant, tissue type, and growth conditions. It has been shown to regulate root formation in triticum aestivum by inhibiting auxin transport to the roots. Indole-3-acetic acid also inhibits auxin transport to the shoot apex, leading to increased branching in triticum aestivum. This compound is hydrolyzed by root cell enzymes into indole-3-acetate and L-alanine. Genetic mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not well understood at this time.</p>

<p>(+)-Peucedanol is a sesquiterpene compound, which is a type of natural organic compound composed of three isoprene units resulting in a 15-carbon backbone. It is derived from various species within the plant genus Peucedanum, known for their rich content of bioactive compounds. The stereoisomerism indicated by the "(+)" suggests a specific three-dimensional configuration that may influence its biological activity.</p>

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<p>6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine is an analytical reagent with a monoclonal antibody that binds to the nucleic acid of HL-60 cells and can be used for optical analysis. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to intracellular targets. 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of HL-60 cells in a fluorescein angiography study and is used as a diagnostic agent for diagnosis of cancer.</p>