Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications (-)-O,O’-Di-p-toluoyl-L-tartaric Acid (cas# 32634-66-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylthiophene is used to prepare pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of human enterovirus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, influenza virus, herpes simplex virus and rhinovirus. It is also used in the synthesis of oral α7 nicotinic receptor agonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chern, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2519 (2004); Tatsumi, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 2678 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylindole is used in the synthesis of novel protein kinase inhibitors.<br>References Guengerich, F. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3236 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroiodobenzene is used as a reagent in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of spirocyclic [1,2,3]-triazolooxazine nucleosides which have antiviral properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dell'Isola, A., et al.: Chem-Eur. J., 20, 11685 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S)-[1,1'-Binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol is used in the stereoselective synthesis of Peloruside A. Also used in the synthesis of BINAP-based aminophosphines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raghavan, S. et al.: Tetrahedron, 69, 4835 (2013); Anstiss, C. et al.: Mol., 18, 2788 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Aminoresorcinol Hydrochloride is a reactant in the preparation of diethers with antiviral activity against group A and B human Rhinoviruses.<br>References Bernard, A.M., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4061 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 3-Bromobenzenesulfonyl Chloride is an intermediate used to prepare sulfonamide-substituted cyclooctylpyranones as nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Skulnick, H., et al.; J. Med. Chem., 40, 1149 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications methyl 5-(chloromethyl)-2-furoate (cas# 2144-37-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications LGK 974 is a potent and specific small molecule Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitor.<br>References Liu, J., et. al.: Roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 20224 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenecarbothioic Acid is used in the preparation of anti-leishmanial activity. Also used in the preparation of agents for the treatment against Alzheimer’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andrews, P. et al.: Aus. J. Chem., 66, 1297 (2013); Linning, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 8216 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Chloramine T (cas# 110076-44-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-fluorophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-6-hydroxyhexylamine (cas# 75937-12-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate is obtained from gypsum, a naturally occurring compound. Also used in the preparation of calcium sulfate and calcium sulfoaluminate.<br>References Strydom, C. et al.: J. Therm. Anal., 49, 1501 (1997); Winnefeld, F. et al.: DGCh-Monograph., 44, 30 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyltryptamine is a methylated derivative of tryptamine. 5-Methyltryptamine is a weak antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) with weak potency as stimulants of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. 5-Methyltryptamine is also used in the preparation of inhibitors of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a promising class of anticancer agents.<br>References Fozard, J.R. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 301, 223 (1978); Slotkin, T. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 15, 607 (1979); Liu, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 18, 4167 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,5-Dimethoxythiophenol is a thiophenol derivative used in the preparation of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and potential antitumor agents.<br>References Gangjee, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4892 (2009); Gangjee, A. et al.: Biiorg. Med. Chem., 18, 953 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mercury(II) acetate is a reagent that is used in the investigation of diastereoselective acyclic α-alkoxydithioacetal substitutions involving thiacarbenium intermediates.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Prevost, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem. 79, 10504 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene acts as an oleanolic acid NO-releasing derivative used towards the treatment of colon cancer. Also used in the synthesis of beta blockers used as bronchodialators.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fu, J. et al.: RSC. Adv., 5,19445 (2015); Bhushan, R. et al.: Anal. Lett., 47, 202 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodate is used in the mechanism of oxidation.<br>References Srinivasan, N., et al.: Tetrahedron, 30, 419 (1974), Sankhla, R., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 0465 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Naphthylcarbinol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-Naphthylcarbapenem derivatives with broad spectrum antibiotics with enhanced potency against MRSA.<br>References Martikainen, L.E., et al.: Euro. J. Pharma. Sci., 47, 996 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Morpholinylsulfur Trifluoride is a chemical reagent used in the preparation of proline analogs. Also used in the preparation of difluoropiperidines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mykhailiuk, P. et al.: Tetrahedron 67, 3091 (2011); Surmont, R. et al.: Synlett., 12, 1933 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Entinostat is an emerging HDACi (histone deacetylase inhibitor). Entinostat is used for treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Potent Histone deacetylase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 307, 720 (2003), Maggio, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 64, 2590 (2004), Gojo, I., et al.: Blood, 109, 2781 (2007), Xu, W; Oncogene, 26, 5541 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Tolylhydrazine Monohydrochloride has shown tumorigenic potential through studies. In addition, due to its hydrazine moiety, it has anti-cancer potential and is a compound from which derivatives are made in the search of novel anticancer drugs.<br>References Gohil, V. et al.: Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 48, 265 (2010); Toth, B. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 8, 1 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4'-Bromopropiophenone is an electron-deficient aryl bromide that has the ability to self-polymerize using binary palladium catalyst. 4'-Bromopropiophenone is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted 2-aminothiazoles (e.g. 2-Aminobenzothiazole [A593500]), compounds that are inhibitors of neuronal degeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.<br>References Bensaid, S., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 1383 (2011); Lagoja, I., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 43, 386 (2011); Matsubara, K., et al.: J. Organom. Chem., 691, 3693 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone is a Ortho-Quinone derivative is know to possess a number of biological properties such as antitumoral, antimicrobacterial and anti-cardiovascular disease.<br>References Singh, R., et al.: Res. J. Med. Plant., 6, 123 (2012); Sygmund. C., et al.: Microbiol., 157, 3203 (2011); Vidal, J.C., et al.: Electroanal., 20, 865 (2008); Kaizer, J., et al.: Food. Chem., 93, 425 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)ethylenediamine Hydrochloride is a reagent used to synthesize new opioid ligand as an analgesics with mixed agonist and antagonist properties to induce tolerance and dependence.<br>References Salvadori, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6876-6881 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluorobenzyl Bromide is a substituted benzyl bromide reagent used in the preparation of wide range of biologically active compounds such as bronchodialators, neurochemicals and antibacterials.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hardtmann, G.E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 447 (1975); Bartl, V. et al.: Coll. Czechoslov. Chem. Comm., 45, 3182 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of stilbene and dihydrostilbene derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents. It is also used in the synthesis of coumarin dimers with potential HIV-1 activity.<br>References Cushman, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 2579 (1991); Mao, P., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50, 1634 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD 6244 and MK 2206 are targeted small-molecule drugs that inhibit MEK and AKT responses. The combination of AZD6244 and MK2206 has a significant synergistic effect on tumor growth in vitro and in vivo and leads to increased survival rates in mice bearing highly aggressive human lung tumors. Antitumor agents. Potent AKT inhibitor.<br>References Yeh, T., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 1576 (2007), Meng, J., et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 8, 2073 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Pyridineacetic Acid Hydrochloride is used in the preparation of a highly tumor-selective organometallic ruthenium(II)-Arene complex.<br>References Clavel, C.M., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 3546 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate can be used for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones, γ-lactams and pyrrolidines. 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium Tetrafluoroborate has been reported by Nicewicz et al. to mediate myriad transformations through Photoredox Catalysis. The applications include the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes and addition of carboxylic acids to alkenes and the hydrotrifluoromethylation of styrenes using the Langlois reagent S673690.<br>References Gesmundo, N. J. et al.: Org. Lett. 17, 1316 (2015); Zeller, M. A., et al.: Org. Lett. 16, 4810 (2014); Nicewicz et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135 (26), 9588–9591(2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (cas# 16674-78-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Acetyl-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (cas# 5303-65-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Trifluoromethylsulfonate has been shown to improve the cycling performance of lithium-oxygen batteries.<br>References Nasybulin, E., et. al.: J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2635 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methoxy-4-pyrimidinamine is used in the synthesis of carbamothiolacrylamides as selective EP2 antagonists in the treatment of neurodegenerative peripheral diseases. Also used in the preparation of PARP-1 inhibitors.<br>References Ganesh, T. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 616 (2013); Rhee, H. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem., 17, 7537 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate is used in biological studies for asymmetric reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate with two co-existing, recombinant Escherichia coli strains.<br>References Liu, Y., et al.: Biotech. Lett., 27, 119 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixabepilone is an anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of patients suffering from solid tumors, such as metastatic breast cancer.<br>References Duska, L. et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 135, 44 (2014); Deeken, J. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 73, 1071 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atomoxetine EP Impurity C<br>Applications p-Methyl Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Atomoxetine EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Atomoxetine (A791400), a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.<br>References Farid, N.A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 25, 296 (1985), Gehlert, D.R., et al.: J. Neurochem., 64, 2792 (1995), Hwamg. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 265, 151 (1999), Ring, B.J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 319 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol is a potentially powerful uncoupler of ATP-generating oxidative phosphorylation that has been reported to be a contaminant in submarines and indoor spaces, causing a number of objects to turn yellow (even human skin).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ball, J., et al.: Science, 272, 101 (1996); Rivera-Nevares, J., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 14, 251 (1995); Rothweiler, H., et al.: Atm. Env. B: Urb. Atm., 25, 231 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pentasaccharide corresponding to the anti-thrombin binding site of heparin. Anti-thrombotic.<br>References Herbert, J.M., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 15, 1 (1997), Turpie, A.G.G., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 707 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Bromophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride is a reactant in the synthesis of fluoro substituted novel pyrazolylpyrazolines scaffold with antibacterial activity, antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Karad, S.C., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 84, 51 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Motesanib is an oral angiogenesis inhibitor, demonstrates clinical efficacy in advanced thymoma.<br>References Rosen, L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 25, 2369 (2007), Sherman, S., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 359, 31 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Batyl Alcohol is used to synthesize amphiphilic alkylglycerolipids with antitumor activities. It is also used in cosmetic compounds for prevention or treatment of erythema or dermatitis or promotion of wound healing.<br>References Ukawa, K., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 37, 3277 (1989); Schoenrock, U., et al.: Ger. (1995), DE 4420625 C1 19951102.<br></p>

<p>Applications Manganese is a transition metal which is used as a component in alloys such as stainless steels. Manganese is also a component of many pigments and is used to make catalysts for reduction reactions.<br>References Tambat, S., et al.: World J. Pharm. Res., 6, 1570-1585 (2017); Leonard, D., et al.: ACS Catal., 9, 11125-112129 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is used in biological studies to determine the effect of IDO2 enzyme (indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase) activity and IDO2-mediated arrest of human T cell proliferation. It reverses IDO-mediated immune suppression<br>References Qian, F., et al.: Cancer Immunology Immunothrapy, 61, 2013 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Diselenide is an organoselenium compound with pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase-mimetic, and neuroprotective effects. Studies show that Diphenyl Diselenide has demonstrated anxiolytic effects in rodents and can inhibit biofilm formation by Candida albicans, increasing both ROS production and membrane permeability.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hassan, W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 761, 341 (2015); Rosseti, I.B., et al.: J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 29, 289 (2015); Ibrahim, M., et al.: Prog. Neuro-Psychoph., 54, 187 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(-)-Lactide is a cyclic lactic acid derivative used in the ring-opening polymerization of Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), which is commonly found in biodegradable plastics. Polymers derived from L-(-)-Lactide also provide a therapeutic use in the field of prosthetics as they do not have any adverse effects on proliferation and differentiation of bone cells.<br>References Nakamura, T. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 23, 1115 (1999); Otto, T.E. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 32, 513 (1996); Kale, G. et al.: Pach. Technol. Sci., 20, 49 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-cyclohexylethane is a reagent used in the cross-coupling and Grignard reactions. It is used in the synthesis of immunosuppressive agents consisting of 5-phenylalkoxypsoralens as well as agonists for human vitamin-D resistant Rickets.<br>References Swann, S. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 13795 (2002); Vennekamp, J. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 65, 1364 (2004); Bedford, R. et al.: Chem. Comm., 24, 2822 (2004); Lee, J. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 5616 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications A leukotriene D4 antagonist. Used as an antiallergic, antiasthmatic, and vasodilator (cerebral). PDE inhibitor (non-selective).<br>References Nishino, K., et al.: Japan J. Pharmacol., 33, 267 (1983), Ohashi, M., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 280, 216 (1986), Armstead, W.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol., Exp. Ther., 244, 138 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Guanadine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant. It is used as a chaotropic agent for the isolation of intact RNA during the process of cell lysis. It shows strong irreversible inhibition on enveloped viruses. It is a key chemical used to isolate the virus’ genetic material, or RNA so that it can be tested.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Dacomitinib is an Erb-inhibitor, or an inhibitor of the members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Used as an ant-cancer agent due to observation of over-expressed epidermal growth factor receptor in nearly all cases of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck.<br>References Williams, J. et al.: PLoS., 9, e98557 (2014); Peters, S. et al.: Canc. Treatment Rev., 40, 917 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iron(II) Fumarate is a a chemical used in the treatment of iron deficiency. More commonly used for this treatment is Ferrous Sulfate however Iron(II) Fumarate does maintain similar absorption profiles.<br>References Harrington, M. et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 20 (2011); Takasawa, K. et al.: Nutrients, 7, 103 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (+/-)-Nutlin-3 is a small molecule MDM2 antagonist.<br>References Vassilev, L.T., et. al.: Sci., 303, 844 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Plerixafor Hydrochloride (1:8), is an immunostimulant used to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in cancer patients. It is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>