Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with chromic myeloid leukemia. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Fancelli, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7247 (2006), Carpinelli, P., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 6, 3158 (2007), Coumar, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1050 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Acetate is used in biological studies and pharmacological activity of motexafin gadolinium disruptions of zinc metabolism in human cancer cell lines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Magda, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 65, 3837 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin-like domains for treatments of diseases caused by the cellular accumulation of damaged proteins. Also used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical agents targeting leishmania related parasites.<br>References Keurulainen, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 1933 (2015); He, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 23, 2798 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine is a haloalkyl substituted pyrrolidine used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compound such as the estrogen receptor antagonist Nafoxidine (N212800) and its analogues.<br>References Neyyarapally, A.T. et al.: Ind. J. Chem., 11, 325 (1973); Jones, C.D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 1057 (1984); Nakata, K. et al.: Molecules, 15, 6773 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM BOROHYDRIDE (cas# 16883-45-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Phosphite is a reactant used in the synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates and α-hydroxyphosphinates for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.<br>References Sampath, C. et al.: Phosphor. Sulfur Silicon. Rel. Elem., 191, 95 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Bromopropionic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of nitrogen containing diselenides which exhibit antioxidant activity. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of indolin-2-one-based multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors as potential anticancer agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nascimento, V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 87, 131 (2014); Zhang, L., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 82, 139 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of N-sulfonylamino acid derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Reed, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 191, 867 (1980), Fehske, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 30, 687 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Plumb, J., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 2, 721 (2003), de Ruijter, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 370, 737 (2003), Dey, P., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 2909 (2006), Maiso, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 66, 5781 (2006), Paris, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1505 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been effective in reducing atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation. It becomes active after metabolism in the body and inhibits the activation of cyclooxygenase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Masahide H. et al.: J Clin Biochem Nutr., 47, 138 (2010); Noguchi, M. et al.: Biolog. Pharmac. Bull., 28, 2075 (2005); Hyun, J. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 24, 541 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Disodium Tetrachloropalladate is an inorganic compound used in organometallic chemistry for the preparation of phosphine complexes of palladium.<br>References Ramirez-Rave, S., et al.: J. Orgometallic. Chem., 749, 287 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of Duloxetine (D721000) metabolites.<br>References Kuo, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5233 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Methoxy-2-naphthol is used as a reactant in the preparation of 9-hydroxy benzopyrene (H829410). It is also used in the preparation of (pyridyl)naphthalenes as highly potent and selective nonsteroidal dual inhibitors of CYP17/CYP11B2 for the treatment of prostate cancer to reduce risks of cardiovascular diseases.<br>References Pinto-Bazurco Mendieta, M.A.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 56, 6101 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromooctadecane is a reagent in the preparation of branched glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchors of rat brain Thy-1.<br>References Pekari, K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 68, 1295 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Belinostat is a novel histone deacetylase 3 selective inhibitor, which protects the β cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis.<br>References Chou, D.H., et al.: Chem. Biol., 19, 669 (2012); Hwang, J.J., et al.: Inves. New. Drugs., 30, 1434 (2012); Dizon, D.S., et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 125, 367 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of serine/threonine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Cohen, M., et al.: Sci., 308, 1318 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-tert-Butyl Disulfide is a general reagent used in the synthesis of a novel neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor antagonist Velneperit) used in the treatment of obesity.<br>References Oda, S. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 19, 531 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butylbenzyl Bromide was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of C(5)-substituted analogs of inhibitor BRP-7. Also used in the preparation of hydroxy-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Levent, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 122, 510 (2016); Xi, M., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem., 24, 3218 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylindole is used in the synthesis of novel protein kinase inhibitors.<br>References Guengerich, F. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3236 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications LGK 974 is a potent and specific small molecule Porcupine (PORCN) inhibitor.<br>References Liu, J., et. al.: Roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 20224 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenecarbothioic Acid is used in the preparation of anti-leishmanial activity. Also used in the preparation of agents for the treatment against Alzheimer’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andrews, P. et al.: Aus. J. Chem., 66, 1297 (2013); Linning, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 8216 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyltryptamine is a methylated derivative of tryptamine. 5-Methyltryptamine is a weak antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine (H974990) with weak potency as stimulants of the cardiac sympathetic nerves. 5-Methyltryptamine is also used in the preparation of inhibitors of kinesin spindle protein (KSP), a promising class of anticancer agents.<br>References Fozard, J.R. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 301, 223 (1978); Slotkin, T. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 15, 607 (1979); Liu, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 18, 4167 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mirin is an MRN-ATM pathway inhibitor blocking 3’ and 5’ exonuclease activity associated with Mre11, inducing G2 cell cycle arrest.<br>References Shibata, A. et al.: Mol Cell., 53, 7 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropionyl Chloride is a derivative of phenylpropionic acid used in the preparation of a wide range of pharmaceutical compounds such as antivirals and antitumor agents.<br>References Ermolova, G.I. et al.: Khim.-Farm. Zh., 24, 35 (1990); Bernier, J.L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 497 (1985); Jung, J.-C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5527 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications PF 670462 is a potent and selective casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) and CK1δ inhibitor. PF 670462 has been shown to inhibit PER protein nuclear translocation causing phase shifts in circadian rhythms. PF 670462 attenuates methamphetamine-stimulated locomotion in vivo.<br>References Bryant, D.D. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 203, 703 (2009); Badura, L. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 322, 730 (2007); Sprouse, J. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 210, 569 (2010):<br></p>

<p>Applications Semisynthetic camptothecin which inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin. Antineoplastic.<br>References Stehlin, J.S., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 14, 821 (1999), Verschraegen, C.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Oncol. Endocr. Metab. Invest. Drugs, 1, 184 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Methyldecanol is used in the synthesis of apolipoprotein E secretion stimulator N 4909.<br>References Yamada, N., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 89, 706 (1992), Hiramoto, S., et al.: J. Antibiotics, 49, 949 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethylacryloyl Chloride is a reactant in the synthesis of novel 4-substituted coumarin derivative, which exhibits significant antiproliferative activity toward tumor cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cao, Dong., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 59, 5721-5739 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Hydroxide is in numerous household cleaning agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lokshin, E.P., et al.: Russ. J. App. Chem., 86, 450 (2013); Alghamdi, A.A., et al.: J. Material. Chem. A. Mater. Energy. Sustain., 1, 5165 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Indium(III) Chloride is a potent genotoxic chemical that has genotoxic effect on mammalian cells both in vivo and in vitro and which may be mediated partly by inducing oxidative stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lin, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol., 28, 595 (2013); Takagi, R., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 53, 102 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S,S)-2,3-Butanediol is the (S,S)-isomer of 2,3-Butanediol (B690020), a naturally occurring compound found in cocoa butter.<br>References Wang, Yu., et al.: J. Biological. Chem., 289, 6080 (2014); Cheng, C., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 8562 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Vanadium Oxide is used in pharmaceutical composition of metformin decavanadate for prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. Chimeric design, synthesis, and biological assays of new nonpeptide insulin-mimetic vanadium compounds to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Scior, T., et al.: Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 4, 231 (2010); Gonzalez V., et al.: Pat. Appl. (2016), MX 2015003461 A 20160919;<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dibromobenzaldehyde is a dibrominated benzaldehyde that is a very useful building block for the preparation of a wide range of biologically active compounds such as a antibacterials<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nielsen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 12, 3017 (2004); Balderamos, M. et al.: Exp. Biol. Med., 233, 1395 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide (cas# 86608-70-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloropent-1-yne is an intermediate in the synthesis of Efavirenz (E425000), a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Young, S.D., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2602 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-4-(prop-1-En-2-yl)cyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde (cas# 18031-40-8) is a useful research chemical. A possible biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.<br>References Drupad, K. T., et al.: ACS Central Science, (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications Multi-drug resistance (MDR) modulator; selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Antineoplastic adjunct (chemosensitizer).<br>References Green, L.J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 61, 1393 (2001), Shepard, R.L., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 103, 121 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications BAY 11-7085 is a NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB) inhibitor and can be used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of endometriosis. BAY 11-7085 inhibits the cell proliferation and DNA synthesis of endometriotic cyst stromal cells (ECSCs) and induces apoptosis by surpressing antiapoptotic proteins.<br>References Berger, N., et al.: Exp. Hematol., 35, 1495 (2007); Nasu, K., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 293, E16 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile is used in the synthesis of quinazolines for amidines. Also used in the synthesis of s-transferase p1-1 and cancer cell proliferation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lv, Y. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 6349 (2013); Yang, X. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 1015 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methoxy-N-methylbenzamide is used to prepare orally bioavailable tetrasubstituted imidazoles as inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. It is used to synthesize benzofuran and benzothiophene biphenyls as inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with antihyperglycemic properties.<br>References Liverton, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 2180 (1999); Malamas, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 1293 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Hypochlorite is a general chemical reagent used in the preparation of deicing salt. As well used as a disinfecting agent for pools as well as a disinfecting additive for dental stone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Farnam, Y. et al.: Cement Conc. Comp., 64, 1 (2015); Twomey, J. et al.: J. Prosthet. Dent., 90, 282 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications CEP-28122 is used as an orally efficacious inhibitor of (ALK), analplastic lymphoma kinase, in the treatment of cancer.<br>References Gingrich, D. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 4580 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 98% TrixiePhos is a reagent used as ligand in palladium-catalyzed C-O, C-N, and C-C bond forming reactions.<br>References Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 14048 (2010); Eidamshaus, C., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2014); Tsvelikhovsky, D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 16917 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixazomib is a proteasome inhibitor that acts by preventing cell growth in solid tumours. It is an anticancer agent that is used to treat patients with multiple myeloma and is potentially neurotoxic.<br>References Anderson, K.: J. Nat. Comp. Canc. Net., 12, 808 (2014); Chattopadhyay, N., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, B156 (2013); Vallet, S. &amp; Podar, K.: Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther., 13, S35 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel prodrug of dual vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 kinase inhibitor. Antitumor agent.<br>References Ellis, L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 32A, 2451 (1996), Klagsbrun, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 6, R217 (1999), Auguste, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 1717 (2001), Bhide, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2143 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Carboxy-1-methylethoxyammonium Hydrochloride is used as a reactant in the synthesis of carbon-11 labeled celecoxib derivatives as new candidate PET radioligands for imaging of inflammation.<br>References Gao, M., et al.: Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 2019 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate is a biocide that is added to biodiesels to inhibit and remove microbial growth. It can rapidly penetrate the skin and cause aberrations in the activities of the glycogenic, lipogenic, and tricarboxylic acid metabollic pathways. It also causes delayed and pain-free dermal burns.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Poon, R., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 85(11), 1419-1427 (2011); Klain, George J., et al.: Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 10(4), 730-5 (1988); Slovak, A. J. M., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 11(1), 29-30 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Abacavir - In House Impurity<br>Applications (1R)-(-)-2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one (Abacavir - In House Impurity) is an Abacavir (A105000) intermediate (1). It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of carbocyclic sugar amines, carbanucleosides, and carbocyclic dinucleotide analogues (2).<br>References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Slama, J.T., et al.: Biochemistry, 27, 183 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications BIX02188 MEK inhibitor, prevents cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Can be applied towards treatments of cancers and proliferative cell diseases.<br>References Tatake, R. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 377, 120 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications: mono-Methyl Terephthalate is used in the synthesis of Hepatits C antiviral activity. Also used in the design and preparation of benzamide derivatives as BRAFV600E inhibitors, which if mutated, can influence malignancies and melanomas.<br>References Shi, J. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 722 (2013); Xie, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1396<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)​-​(-​)​-​1-​Phenyl-​1-​propanol is a building block used in the synthesis of inhibitors of steroid 11-β hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex related to androgen production in the fetus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zolle, I. et al.: J. med. Chem., 51, 2244 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine is a chiral hydroxy derivative of pyrrlodine used in the preparation of chiral niologically active compounds such as muscarinic receptor antagonists and antimicrobial agents.<br>References Sanchez, J. et al.: J. Med Chem., 35, 1764 (1992); Gao, J. et al.: Qilu Yao., 31, 68 (2012):<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl Chlorothionoformate is used in the preparation of an bicyclic thymidine analogs as selective inhibitors of Thymidine monophosphate kinase Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKmt).<br>References Vanheusden, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6187 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethanol is a hydroxylated 1,2-diphenethylamine derivative with affinity for the NMDA receptor.<br>References Berger, M.L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 3456 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1,1-Diphenylprolinol is a useful catalyst for the preparation of flavonoids.<br>References Hu, J., et al.: Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK), 56, 10018 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Diethylmalonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Barbital (B118500), a prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.<br>References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009); Yu, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 27, 457 (2010); Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010)<br></p>