Carboxylic Acids

<p>5,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that contains a thiazolidine ring. This compound is a chiral molecule and has been shown to have an interaction with tyrosinase, which is an enzyme involved in the production of melanin. The conformation of this molecule can be determined by x-ray diffraction studies. The reaction product is formed when 5,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid reacts with an aldehyde.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mca-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-Ala-Pro-Lys(Dnp)-OH trifluoroacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Trans-styrylacetic acid is a tumorigenic agent. It is an oxidation catalyst and water vapor that binds to the metal hydroxides, inhibiting the hydrogen bond formation. Trans-styrylacetic acid has shown inhibitory properties against inflammatory diseases and cancer. Trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits protein synthesis by binding to dinucleotide phosphate and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and in vitro. Type strain studies have shown that trans-styrylacetic acid inhibits the growth of cancer cells but not normal cells, indicating its specificity for cancer cells.</p>

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<p>L-Histidine acetate is a white, crystalline powder that has a constant melting point and can be soluble in water. It has a monoclinic crystal system with a crystal form of α-l-histidine dihydrogen acetate. L-Histidine acetate is an amino acid that is necessary for the biosynthesis of proteins and the metabolism of histamine. L-Histidine acetate has been studied using x-ray diffraction and optical properties to determine its functional groups. The activation energy for this compound is found to be at 4.1 kcal/mol, which is lower than most other compounds in nature. The frequencies of light waves are measured at 3,040 cm-1 and the evaporation rate at 15°C is 0.039 cm3/s.</p>

<p>1,8-Dihydroxynaphthylene-3,6-disulfonic acid is a sulfonic acid that has been shown to be an effective biocide for wastewater treatment. It has the ability to form stable complexes with organic matter and is not readily degraded by chemical reactions. 1,8-Dihydroxynaphthylene-3,6-disulfonic acid has been shown to have a strong affinity for certain metals and can be used to remove them from wastewater. This compound is also able to form stable complexes with metal ions in solution, which leads to the removal of these metals from the water column. The optimum concentration of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthylene-3,6-disulfonic acid varies depending on the specific metal being targeted and ranges from 0.01% to 0.1%.</p>

<p>3-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)-acrylic acid is a reactive component and reagent that is used in the synthesis of molecular building blocks. It can also be used as a versatile building block for complex compounds, such as pharmaceutical intermediates. 3-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)-acrylic acid has a CAS number of 15254-22-5. This chemical is considered to be high quality and is useful in research laboratories and speciality chemical suppliers.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate compound, building block, scaffold and building block for speciality chemicals. It has been shown to be an effective chemical in the synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which is a versatile building block with many potential applications. 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful in reactions involving amines and alcohols as well as metal catalyzed reactions. This product has CAS No. 1072207-10-3.</p>

<p>Fmoc-9-aminononanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to be useful for the production of speciality chemicals and research chemicals, as well as for the preparation of reagents and reaction components. Fmoc-9-aminononanoic acid is also a high quality intermediate with a wide range of applications. It can be used as an electrophile or nucleophile in organic synthesis reactions, or it can be used as a scaffold to prepare more complicated molecules.</p>

<p>Extensive research has been conducted on the antimicrobial activity of 6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-4H-(1,3)thiazeto(3,2a)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (FPMT). FPMT is a levorotatory compound that is rapidly metabolized by esterases to 6FMT, which is also active against bacteria. FPMT inhibits bacterial growth, but does not inhibit mammalian cell growth. The main mechanism of action for FPMT is probably through its ability to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial DNA and RNA. This drug has been shown to be effective against sinusitis caused by bacterial rhinosinusitis and urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FPMT can be used as an alternative to prulifloxacin for the treatment of these types of infections</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid is a chiral compound that has two asymmetric carbon atoms. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of maleic acid from succinic acid and it can be synthesized by the addition of potassium ion to malonic acid. 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial complex I activity in rat kidney cells. Complex I is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and the generation of ATP, which provides energy for cell growth and function. This inhibition leads to a decrease in metabolites such as malonic acid and ethylmalonic acid. The accumulation of these metabolites causes metabolic changes that are observed in rats fed with 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid (e.g., increased levels of polycarboxylic acids).</p>

<p>3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid is a potent linker that is synthesized from trifluoromethanesulfonic acid by the reaction of bromine and 4-bromobenzene. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid inhibits the biosynthesis of fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme fatty acid synthase. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cellular growth in glioma cells. It also decreases blood pressure through inhibition of angiotensin II receptors.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid is a structural analog of the natural amino acid phenylalanine. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, which participates in the oxidation of dopamine to DOPA and subsequent conversion to melanin. 2-Amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of probiotic bacteria and can be used as a food additive. The compound also inhibits the oxidation catalyst that is required for some analytical chemistry tests. 2-Amino-4,8-naphthalenedisulfonic acid has been shown to have toxicological properties in animal studies and this toxicity is exacerbated by its ability to bind with pyridine nucleotides found in cells. The toxicological effects are thought to be related to the inhibition of protein synthesis that leads to cell death.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-nitrocinnamic acid is a naturally occurring amino acid that is a component of wheat, carrots, and cereals. It is an enzyme inhibitor and has been found to be stable under heat treatment. 4-Bromo-2-nitrocinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of 3 lysine hydrolase enzymes (LysE1, LysE2, LysE3) in vitro. This inhibition decreases lysine levels and may have health implications for infants fed with 4-bromo-2-nitrocinnamic acid treated wheat flour. The efficiency of 4-bromo-2 nitrocinnamic acid as an enzymatic inhibitor for these enzymes was determined by measuring the release of free lysine from various substrates at different concentrations of the inhibitor. These parameters were then used to calculate the theoretical inhibition percentage for each substrate at a given concentration.</p>

<p>Terephthalic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is used as a monomer in the production of polyesters. It is produced by the oxidation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The reaction solution of terephthalic acid and glycol ethers contains water vapor and glycol esters, which are formed during the reaction. This product has been shown to inhibit drugs such as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, which are important for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders. Terephthalic acid can be used as a fluorescence probe for determination of redox potential in analytical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, or to determine human serum levels in clinical analysis. Structural analyses have revealed intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups in terephthalic acid.</p>

<p>(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid is an active analogue of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid. It has potent anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. (3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro by binding to the gyrase enzyme. This drug also has biological properties that may be useful for treating human liver diseases such as hepatic steatosis or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p>

<p>Ethyl pyruvate, also known as 2-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester, is a colourless transparent liquid at room temperature with a fresh, sweet, floral aroma. Ethyl pyruvate is a novel anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of critical inflammatory conditions as it has potent anti-inflammatory properties and tissue protection activity, in multiple animal models of disease including: pancreatitis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, sepsis, renal injury, and endotoxemia.</p>

<p>N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid is a synthetic compound that is used in the treatment of lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and other types of cancer. It is a dry powder that can be taken orally or subcutaneously. N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid binds to p53 mutations and inhibits DNA synthesis. This drug has been shown to reduce the size of tumors in mice with subcutaneous tumors and has been found to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro. The development of this drug was rationalized on the basis of fluorescence profiles.</p>

<p>Dihydroferulic acid is a natural compound that is found in both plants and animals. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of ferulic acid, which is found in plants. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to have a redox potential similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which may be due to dihydroferulic acid's ability to reduce hydrogen peroxide. Dihydroferulic acid has also been shown to increase production of neurotrophic factors and stimulate polymerase chain reaction activity. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to have biological properties that are related to its antioxidant activity, such as its ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation and scavenge hydroxyl radicals.</p>

<p>Hyocholic acid is a bile acid that is a natural compound that has been shown to have cholesterol-lowering effects. It has been shown to inhibit hepatic steatosis and congestive heart failure, as well as bind to the receptor for bile acids, which may lead to physiological effects. The physiological levels of hyocholic acid in the human serum are unknown, but it has been shown to inhibit the activities of hyocholic acid hydrolase and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase in vitro. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of bile acids and cholesterol in the liver and blood and induces a condition known as hypercholesterolemia.</p>

<p>2-Oxocyclopentaneacetic acid is an active natural product that has been isolated from marine sponges of the family Meliaceae. It has been shown to have anti-secretory effects on organisms and to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase. The molecule can be synthesized in an asymmetric synthesis by reacting piperidine with chloral hydrate, giving rise to two different optical isomers. 2-Oxocyclopentaneacetic acid inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, which may account for its antisecretory properties.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid is a strong organic acid that is used as a reagent for the detection of starch. It reacts with the amylose and amylopectin in starch to form a blue or violet color. This reaction can be measured using titration calorimetry or complex enzyme solutions. The 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid is also used in analytical methods to determine the purity of nitro compounds by measuring their proton content. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid can also be used to detect carboxylic acids by forming an intermolecular hydrogen bond with them.</p>

<p>Dihydroallocortisone acetate is a reaction component that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of corticosteroids. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and is useful as a research chemical or speciality chemical. Dihydroallocortisone acetate is also a versatile building block, which can be used as an intermediate or building block in complex compounds. This chemical also has CAS number 3751-02-8.</p>

<p>2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to be a matrix effect agent in the kidney bean extract. It is also used as a nutrient solution in synchronous fluorescence and hydroxyl group. 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid can be used as an analytical method for sodium citrate, dispersive solid-phase extraction, nitrogen atoms, and acid complex. The optical sensor can be used for low light surface methodology. Fluoroacetic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to have analytical properties similar to 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid.</p>

<p>2-Formylphenoxyacetic acid (FPAA) is a molecule that belongs to the group of p2 molecules. It has been detected in urine samples and can be used as a marker for urinary tract infections. FPAA is an electrochemical detector for copper complexes and has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus, amines, and carboxylates. The mechanism of its antimicrobial activity may involve hydrogen bonding interactions with the negatively charged groups on the cell wall of bacteria. Chemical structures and structural analysis have shown that FPAA contains two aldehyde groups linked by an ether bond.</p>

<p>Ursodeoxycholic acid methyl ester is a bile acid that is produced from ursodeoxycholic acid. It is used as a drug to dissolve gallstones and reduce the risk of recurrent gallstones in patients who have had a cholecystectomy. Ursodeoxycholic acid methyl ester also reduces cholesterol levels by preventing its reabsorption in the small intestine and enhancing its excretion in the bile. This agent has been shown to modulate cell proliferation and differentiation, especially in cerebral tissue and muscle cells. Ursodeoxycholic acid methyl ester can be synthesized from ursodeoxycholic acid by saponification with base followed by methylation with methanol. The synthesis of this agent involves an elimination reaction between c1-c3 alcohols, which leads to impurities such as formaldehyde, acetone, glycerol, acetic acid, and butyric acid.</p>

<p>Polymaleic acid is a homopolymer of maleic acid.  It is a very efficient calcium carbonate antiscalant showing excellent performance in high temperature as well as high alkaline cooling water systems.  The product is stable in presence of chlorine or other oxidizing biocides.  Due to this and high temperature tolerance the material has found use in desalination plants.</p>

<p>23-Hydroxybetulinic acid is a saponin that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is obtained from Curcuma aromatica, which is an edible plant also known as turmeric. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid has been shown to have a low bioavailability, with plasma concentrations reached after 2 hours. This compound has been used in the preparation of medicines for the treatment of liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. Pharmacokinetic modeling has been done on both animals and humans. The results show that the metabolic pathways for 23-hydroxybetulinic acid are catalysed by beta-elemonic acid and that its absorption is facilitated by acidic conditions. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be found in plasma samples after sample preparation using analytical methods such as HPLC or GC/MS.</p>

<p>6-Azido-hexanoic acid is a growth factor that inhibits the binding of TGF-β to its receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 6-Azido-hexanoic acid binds with high affinity to the acidic region of TGF-β, preventing it from binding to its receptor. This molecule also inhibits the activation of the TGF-β receptor complex by decreasing the phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8. 6-Azido-hexanoic acid has been shown to be effective in pancreatic cancer models and control studies have demonstrated an absence of toxicity or side effects.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-methylbenzoic acid is a carcinogenic substance that is used in the manufacturing of acridine dyes. It can be found in both solid and liquid forms and has an experimental solubility range of 0.01 to 1.0g/100ml at 25°C. 2-Chloro-5-methylbenzoic acid is soluble in water and has a solute activity coefficient of 1.2, which means it is fairly soluble in water. This chemical also exhibits high reactivity with other compounds that are dissolved in water. The chemical reacts with hydrogen sulfide to produce sulfur dioxide gas, ammonia, and hydrochloric acid, as well as with nitric oxide to produce nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide gas, and nitric acid.</p>

<p>Salicylhydroxamic acid is a hydroxamic acid that inhibits the activity of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) reductase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of PHBA to benzoic acid. The compound has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial functions, leading to cell death. Salicylhydroxamic acid has also been shown to be active against wild-type strains of Candida glabrata, but not against resistant mutants. This drug may have therapeutic potential for bone cancer and metabolic disorders such as obesity.</p>

<p>Isobutylboronic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial treatment for autoimmune diseases. This drug has a polyene structure and inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-α, and IL-2. Isobutylboronic acid also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Isobutylboronic acid is also used to determine the mechanisms of organometallic compounds. It can be analyzed using liquid chromatography or gas chromatography techniques. The effective dose for this drug is not yet known.</p>

<p>N-Acetylglutamic acid is a biologically active compound that is found in the cells. It is a product of the urea cycle and has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as ester hydrochloride synthetase, which catalyzes the conversion of arginine and citrulline to ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate. N-Acetylglutamic acid also plays an important role in cellular physiology, such as transcriptional regulation and protein synthesis. Deficiency can lead to glutamate accumulation and neurological disorders such as epilepsy. The biochemical properties of N-acetylglutamic acid are still not well known, but it has been shown to react with ammonia to form glutamine.</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid sodium (DPPA) is a drug substance that has been used in primary culture to study the cell membrane of hepatocytes. This compound is a phospholipid with a cavity at one end and contains two hydroxy groups that can be conjugated to other molecules. It has been shown to be effective against Hepatitis B virus and mesenchymal stromal cells. DPPA has also been used as an adjuvant for gadolinium contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Gadolinium may bind to the hydroxy groups on DPPA, which increases its birefringence and brightness on MRI scans.</p>

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<p>4-Fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid is a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. This metabolite can be found in urine samples and has been detected in the general population. The concentration of 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid in urine is higher in females than males, which may be due to the excretion of metabolites from insecticide exposure. It has also been shown that this metabolite is found at higher concentrations in people with high levels of carboxylic acids. It is not known if 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid is harmful to humans or other animals.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been used for the synthesis of polymers. It is used in the production of polyketones and polyphenylene, which are monomers for the polymerization process. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is also used as an electrophile in the acylation step of polycondensation reactions. The biphenylene structure can be synthesized by sequential or simultaneous addition of bromine to phenol with sodium hydroxide or potassium tetrachloroplatinate. This chemical compound can be made into two isomers: 3,4-dibromobenzene dicarboxylic acid and 3,4-dichlorobenzene dicarboxylic acid.</p>

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<p>(Z)-3-Bromoacrylic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of terminal alkynes. It has been shown to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of enantiopure propargylation catalyzed by dehalogenases. (Z)-3-Bromoacrylic acid reacts with the active site residues of the enzyme and forms a covalent bond, which prevents the release of acetaldehyde from propargyl alcohol. This reaction is reversible, which may cause some problems in cases where it is necessary to regenerate the enzyme. (Z)-3-Bromoacrylic acid also reacts with phosphite and halides to form five-membered rings, which are not as stable as six-membered rings.</p>

<p>4-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a thiolated organic compound that can act as a framework for the attachment of other functional groups. The synthesis of this compound has been developed in various ways, such as through the use of photoluminescence or coordination chemistry.</p>

<p>Pyridinium acetate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C6H5N3O2. It is a white solid with a melting point of 61 °C. This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds called heterocycles, which contain atoms other than carbon in their ring structures. Pyridinium acetate has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on collagen synthesis and can be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. The synthesis of pyridinium acetate is done by a synthetase enzyme that requires ATP, citric acid, and sodium citrate as substrates. This pathway creates pyridinium acetate from two molecules of aspartic acid and one molecule of acetic acid. The final product contains a carbonyl group, which gives it its acidic properties. Pyridinium acetate also has an acidic pH optimum at 3-4 and is resistant to mutants such as E. coli K-12 that</p>

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<p>3,5-Dibenzyloxybenzoic Acid is a photophysical and optical material that has many functional groups including the benzene ring. This compound is a potassium salt that can be synthesized by reacting dipolar compounds with nucleophiles. It is also found in organic solvents such as chloroform, acetone, and acetic acid. 3,5-Dibenzyloxybenzoic Acid can be used in photodynamic therapy to treat cancer cells by targeting the tumor's porphyrin. This compound has been shown to be potent antagonists of chloride channels and could potentially be used for treating pain caused by nerve injury.</p>

<p>Phenylmalonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic acids. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of benzylmalonic acid with sodium dichromate and hydrochloric acid. Phenylmalonic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to block bacterial cells from absorbing monosodium phenyl phosphate, which is needed for cell wall synthesis. Phenylmalonic acid also exhibits a pharmacokinetic profile similar to malonic acid and x-ray crystallography shows that it has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which may explain its high stability.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (4BDHB) is a cyclopentyl hydroxyl group that is found in the brain. It is a metabolite of 4-hydroxybiphenyl and has been shown to bind to the CB2 receptor. 4BDHB has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting microglia activation. The structural analysis of this compound shows that it has functionalities such as hydrogen bond donor, hydrogen bond acceptor, and amide. 4BDHB also has a biphenyl backbone with two diazonium salt moieties on either side. This molecule can be synthesized using an intramolecular hydrogen shift reaction between phenol and nitrosobenzene.</p>

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<p>3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pyrethroid insecticides. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme matrix metalloproteinases, which are involved in the degradation of collagen. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid was used as a model system to study the effects of NSAIDs on urinary excretion rates and to identify biomarkers for NSAID use. The metabolite can be detected in urine after ingestion by using analytical methods such as preparative high performance liquid chromatography or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is also present in cells from human HL-60 cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of human leukemia cells by interfering with protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-aminophenylacetate is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of mouse splenocytes by carbonyl group-containing compounds, which are induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ethyl 4-aminophenylacetate also inhibits the binding of primary amines to opioid receptors in vitro. This compound has not been tested in vivo for its anticancer activity.</p>

<p>5-Methoxysalicylic acid sodium (MSAS) is a drug that is used to treat intestinal ulcers. It is also used to reduce the viscosity of blood and as an adjuvant in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The bioavailability of MSAS is increased when it is administered with cefmetazole, which enhances the absorption of this drug in the small intestine. MSAS has a hypoglycemic effect and can be used to treat high blood sugar levels. This drug binds to muscle cells and prevents their contraction, which can lead to relief from muscle pain or spasms. MSAS may also have a pharmacological effect on ligation, which occurs when tissue is cut off from its blood supply.</p>

<p>(3-Aminomethyl)benzoic acid hydrochloride is a high-quality, versatile compound that can be used as a reagent or scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical that can be used as an intermediate in organic chemistry and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of speciality chemicals. The CAS number for this chemical is 876-03-9. This chemical is also a versatile building block for reactions, and has been shown to be an excellent reaction component for research purposes.</p>

<p>Ergolines are a class of drugs that bind to serotonin receptors. The ergoline derivative [(8b)-1,6-dimethylergolin-8-yl)methyl]carbamic acid phenylmethyl ester (DMPE) is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist. DMPE has been shown to have the ability to increase serum prolactin levels in rats and antagonize the effects of metergoline in monkeys. It also reduces blood pressure in animals by blocking the vasoconstrictor effect of 5-HT on vascular smooth muscle cells.</p>

<p>3,5-Diisopropylsalicylic acid is a reactive chemical substance that has been shown to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent. The compound is active against wild-type viruses and copper complexes. 3,5-Diisopropylsalicylic acid also has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro. This drug can be used as an analytical reagent for the detection of water vapor in gas chromatography and other techniques. The acute toxicities associated with 3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have a negative effect on body mass index. It also may affect pluripotent cells and radiation therapy. There are reports of drug interactions when used with certain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-phenylacetoacetate is an impurity of amphetamine. It is a chemical intermediate and an impurity in the production of amphetamine by the Leuckart reaction. Methyl 2-phenylacetoacetate may be found in wastewater from the manufacture of amphetamine. This chemical is not a drug, but it may be used as a marker for wastewater treatment systems that are malfunctioning or aberrantly producing amphetamine.</p>

<p>4-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)butyric acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of many different compounds. It has been used as a reaction component or intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, such as atorvastatin and methyltetrahydrofolate. 4-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)butyric acid is also used as a research chemical and has been shown to have antibacterial properties. This compound is soluble in water, making it easy to use in reactions with other reagents. 4-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)butyric acid is an important building block for many organic syntheses because it can be converted into a wide variety of useful compounds.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphtholic acid is a methanol solvent. It has been shown to have biological properties and can be used in optical imaging. 6-Bromo-2-naphtholic acid is also used to synthesize 1-adamantanol, which is an organic compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. A solution of 6-bromo-2-naphthol in hydrochloric acid was found to react with 4-methoxyphenyl boronic acid to produce a mixture of products that include the desired 1,4,5,8,9,10,11,12 hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthrene. The vibrational frequencies for this product were determined using IR spectroscopy and the binding constants were calculated using DFT computational methods. The molecular structure of this product was determined using molecular modeling and quantum chemistry. Naphthalene is the parent</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-5-nitrophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or research chemical. It has been synthesized and characterized from the nitrobenzene derivative 2-hydroxyacetophenone. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This inhibits bacterial growth by preventing DNA replication and transcription. As an intermediate, 2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenylacetic acid is useful in organic synthesis as a reaction component or scaffold.</p>

<p>Fmoc-cis-1-amino-4-phenyl-cyclohexane carboxylic acid is a fine chemical, useful building block, and research chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Fmoc-cis-1-amino-4-phenyl-cyclohexane carboxylic acid has been shown to react with various other compounds to form useful intermediates, which can be used to produce more complex molecules. This compound has also been shown to have reagent properties.</p>

<p>2,3-Dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-carboxylic acid is an acidic molecule that can be found in high concentrations in the blood. It is also a metabolite of isoindolines, which are an important class of drugs used to treat chronic hypertension. 2,3-Dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-carboxylic acid belongs to the group of structural formula categorized as an enolate; this group is a type of enzyme inhibitor that blocks enzymes involved in the production of cholesterol. 2,3-Dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-carboxylic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of two enzymes: cytochrome P450 and sterol C5 reductase. The mechanism behind this inhibition is homologous with other known inhibitors such as 3-(2′,4′dichlorophenyl)acrylic acid (methaz</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of aromatase that can be used for the treatment of breast cancer. 3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid inhibits the activity of serine proteases, which are enzymes important in protein degradation and cellular signaling. This drug has been shown to inhibit the activity of many other types of kinases, and this makes it a good candidate for use as an anti-cancer agent. 3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid also has been shown to inhibit the formation and development of brain tumors when administered via whole body or brain uptake techniques. In addition to inhibiting tumor growth, this drug can prevent metastasis by preventing circulating tumor cells from entering new tissues. The inhibition of estrogen synthesis by 3methoxy-4 nitrobenzoic acid leads to breast cancer cell death in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>Tetradecanedioic acid is a fatty acid that has been used in detergent compositions to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as lipase and protease. It is a potent antagonist for these enzymes, with an IC50 of 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits the formation of malonic acid from succinic acid. Tetradecanedioic acid has been shown to be stable in the presence of potassium dichromate, hydroxyl groups, disulfide bonds, and acids. The compound forms stable complexes with other molecules because of its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Tetradecanedioic acid can form stable complexes with nitrogen atoms due to its chemical stability.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH(OH)(CH)COOH. It is a quinoid, meaning that it contains a benzene ring with one of the hydrogens replaced by a hydroxyl group. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is an important intermediate in the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, including antipyrine and salicylic acid. It can be synthesized from phenol or benzoic acid. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against various bacteria and fungi, as well as hypoglycemic effects in rats. This compound was also shown to inhibit 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (4-HPAA) reductase activity and dopamine oxidation, two key enzymes involved in energy metabolism.</p>

<p>Flufenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that relieves pain and inflammation. Flufenamic acid butyl ester is an analog of flufenamic acid. It has been shown to be effective in controlling bowel disease, especially inflammatory bowel disease. Flufenamic acid butyl ester has also been shown to control symptoms of neurodermatitis and autoimmune diseases when used as a nutrient solution. Flufenamic acid butyl ester has not been found to have any statistically significant effect on infectious diseases.</p>

<p>3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a fluorotyrosine analog that has been shown to be metabolized by tyrosinase and to inhibit the enzymatic synthesis of l-tyrosine. It has also been shown to react with the fluoride ion and to form difluorotyrosines. These reactions are catalyzed by an enzyme on the electrode surface. The fluorotyrosines can then undergo biochemical reactions, such as electron transfer and oxidation, leading to a change in pH or current. This process is similar to that of other protein synthesis inhibitors, such as ascorbic acid and tyrosine. 3,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid may be used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders or skin cancer caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.</p>

<p>Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. It is available over-the-counter in many countries. Acetaminophen is a member of the class of drugs known as analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drugs (APAP). The drug has been shown to be effective for acute pain relief, but not for chronic pain. Acetaminophen has also been found to be an effective analgesic when taken at high doses (above 1000 mg per day) for more than one week. In vivo studies have shown that acetaminophen inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential in hk-2 cells and cd-1 mice. This inhibition leads to apoptosis and cell death. Acetaminophen is not associated with serious side effects when used at the recommended dose, although it can lead to liver damage if taken in large quantities or on a prolonged basis.</p>

<p>o-Carborane-9-carboxylic acid (C9CA) is a new antitumour agent that has been shown to be effective against human tumour cells and tumour cell lines. C9CA also has a high affinity for the active site of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the synthesis of DNA. The antitumour activity of C9CA is mediated by its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis. C9CA has been shown to be less toxic than methotrexate and doxorubicin, with the potential for fewer side effects.</p>

<p>Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that is used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and vasoconstrictive properties. Hydrocortisone is a synthetic form of cortisol, which is produced naturally by the adrenal gland. Hydrocortisone acetate is an ester of hydrocortisone with acetic acid. This drug can be administered orally or topically, depending on the condition being treated. The methyl group in this compound makes it less reactive than natural hydrocortisone.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid), average Mw 3,000, 50% aqueous solution including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Chloro-(alpha-phenyl)-cinnamic acid is a fine chemical that is useful as a building block for research chemicals, reagents and speciality chemicals. It is also a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds and a useful scaffold for the synthesis of high quality products. This compound can be used in reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, nitration, amination, esterification and cyclization.</p>

<p>Suberic acid is a sodium salt that is soluble in water. It has been shown to have biochemical properties, such as x-ray crystal structures and biocompatible polymer. Suberic acid has been shown to be effective against a number of human tumor cell lines and can inhibit the growth of hl-60 cells in vitro. Suberic acid is also found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. The hydroxyl groups on the aromatic ring allow it to form hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules. Suberic acid also has the ability to form complexes with vancomycin hydrochloride, providing an alternative drug for treating infectious diseases caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>2,4-Dibromobenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical that is a cross-coupling product. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of hydrophobic compounds. 2,4-Dibromobenzoic acid has been validated and its use is arguably safe. It can be synthesized through a number of methods, including the use of fluorescence to detect reaction progress and the use of binder to increase sensitivity. The compound binds to ionizable groups on proteins and interacts with them through hydrogen bonding. This interaction can lead to conformational changes in the protein, which are reversible or not.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid potassium salt is a pyrazinoic acid derivative that is used for the treatment of bowel disease. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt prevents the formation of toxic metabolites by inhibiting the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, which converts aspartate to oxaloacetate. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on cell factor and energy metabolism in cells. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt has been shown to have low potency against malignant cells in culture. !--END--&gt;</p>

<p>The compound 5-hydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-1-oxo-6-vinyldecahydro-3a,9-propanocyclopenta[8]annulen-8-yl hydroxyacetate is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the disulfide bond of bacterial peptidoglycan. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms including MRSA and methicillin resistant Enterococcus faecalis. The compound has shown efficacy in an animal model of chronic bronchitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The compound has a short half life and can be administered orally or intravenously with a pharmacokinetic profile that depends on the dose. This drug also has high resistance to β lactamase enzymes, which are found in some bacteria such as E. coli.</p>

<p>3-Hydrazinobenzoic acid is a covalent inhibitor that binds to lysine residues of proteins and inhibits their activity. It can be immobilized in different materials such as polymers, hydrogels, and zeolites. 3-Hydrazinobenzoic acid has been used to treat autoimmune diseases and cancer. In wastewater treatment, it has been shown to remove chloride ions, which are toxic to microorganisms. 3-Hydrazinobenzoic acid also reduces the pH of the environment by reacting with hydrochloric acid or other acidic compounds.</p>

<p>Folinic acid is a vitamin-B9 that is used as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is also used to diagnose various infectious diseases, with high values found in patients with cancer or autoimmune diseases. Folinic acid has been shown to have dose-dependent effects on mammalian cells, exhibiting toxicities at higher concentrations. Folinic acid can be used to repair damaged DNA by acting as a glycosidase that breaks down the glycosidic bond between the base and sugar.</p>

<p>Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate is a membrane-stabilizing agent that has been shown to improve the function of the circuitry in animals. It has been used for the treatment of motoneurons and muscle pain. Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate has also been found to be an effective treatment for chronic pain, which may be due to its ability to block pain signals from reaching the brain. This drug has also shown efficacy in treating neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate is effective at improving the physiological mechanisms that are responsible for translating nervous system activity into movement.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromo-5a-cholestane-3,6-diol 3-acetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is a fatty acid that belongs to the class of cyclohexane carboxylic acids. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of calcium stearate and borohydride reduction in vitro. The compound also inhibits the activity of enzymes that catalyze carboxylation reactions, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is a metabolite of hippuric acid, which is produced by the human liver. Hippuric acid may be used for cancer therapy because it is a good substrate for radiation and can inhibit tumor growth. This molecule has two enantiomers: cis and trans.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a bile acid that is derived from ursodeoxycholic acid. It has been used in the treatment of gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt inhibits the production of cholesterol by blocking the action of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) enzyme, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate. Chenodeoxycholic acid also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and has antiinflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug may interact with drugs that are substrates for either chenodeoxycholic acid or cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-tolylacetate is a colorless or light yellow liquid. It has a boiling point of 123-124 degrees Celsius and a density of 1.067 g/mL. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in ethanol and ether. Ethyl 3-tolylacetate has been used to synthesize hydrochlorides, ethoxycarbonyls, imines, hydrazones, and isatins.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid is a compound that can be used in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It is an important reagent for the preparation of nitroarenes and it is also used as a precursor to other organic compounds. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have a hydrogen bond with malonic acid and can form an asymmetric hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl group of protonated water. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid has three different resonance structures and its x-ray diffraction data show that it has a cavity shape. This molecule can be found in the nmr spectra at around 8.3 ppm and its kinetic constants are given as k1 = 0.01 s−1 and k2 = 0.06 s−1 for the two reactions. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylben</p>

<p>5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3COOH. It has a carboxyl group at one end and a methyl group at the other, hence its name. 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid is used in the synthesis of esters that are useful as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. The asymmetric synthesis of 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid was accomplished by reacting it with sodium hydroxide in methanol. The compound is also found to have anticarcinogenic properties. A study conducted on mice showed that 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid inhibited skin cancer by inducing apoptosis in melanoma cells and inhibiting cell proliferation. 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid has been shown to</p>

<p>Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have a number of biological activities, including the ability to inhibit the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is also thought to be involved in autoimmunity and neurotrophic factors. Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds and as an analytical method. Trans-10-hydroxy 2 decenoic acid can be synthesized by reacting malonic acid with hydroxyl group and ammonia.</p>