Toxicology

Applications Berberine Sulfate is an isoquinoline alkaloid with chemopreventative properties. It is used in the preparation of derivatives showing activity against leishmaniasis and malaria.
References Bahar, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 2606 (2011); Endeshaw, M. et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 76, 311 (2013);

Applications An antibacterial agent that is effective againts garam negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas Aeruginosa as well as some gram positive bacteria.
References Massano, S. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 132 (1975); Falagas, M.E. et al.: J. Antimicrob, Chemother., 65, 1863 (2010);

Applications Labelled Clofazimine (C324300). Antibacterial (tuberculostatic, leprostatic).
References Doak, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 4259 (2010), Rodgers, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 724 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),

Applications Polythiazide is a thiazide diuretic. Polythiazide is used in the treatment of hypertension as well as nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver, and nutritional edema.
References Kaur, J. et al.: J. Ind. Med. Assoc., 48, 13, (1967); Lund-Johansen, P.: Acta Med. Scand., 187, 509 (1970); O'Brien, E.T. et al.: Br. Heart J., 34, 1042 (1972);

Applications Cabotegravir O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Cabotegravir (C050100), a long acting HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with action against a broad range of HIV subtypes.
References Yoshinaga, T. et al.: Antimicrob, Agents Chemother., 59, 397 (2015); Andrews, C. et al.: Sci. Transl. Med., 7, 270 (2015)

Applications Azure C Dye Content 40% is a useful antifungal and antibacterial cationic dye for studying E. coli K30 bacterial polysaccharide.
References Das, B., et al.: Surface Review and Letters, (2020)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Dihydro Caffeic Acid 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of Caffeic Acid (C080000).
References Clifford, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 53, 3821 (2005), Lafay, S., et al.: J. Nutr., 136, 1192 (2006), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008)

Applications Creatine-(methyl-d3) Monohydrate is an isotopic analog of Creatine Monohydrate (6020-87-7), which is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. Its main role is to facilitate recycling of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue.
References Barcelos, R.P., et al.: Mini Rev Med Chem., 16, 12-8 (2016)

Applications Cefoxitin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from Cephamycin C, possessing high resistance to β-lactamase inactivation. An antibacterial.
References Wallick, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 5, 25 (1974), Brenner, G.S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 11, 169 (1982),

Applications Isotope labelled analogue of Bifendate (B382890), a synthetic intermediate of Schisandrin C and also a anti-HBV drug used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
References Pan, S.Y., et al.: Euro. J. Pharmacol. 522, 170 (2006); Zeng, Y., et al.: Acta. Pharmacol. Sinica., 30, 478 (2009);

Applications Propoxur-d3 (N-methyl-d3) (CAS# 1219798-56-7) is the labelled version of Propoxur (P830800(P)), which is a non-systematic carbamate insecticide. Propoxur is used against a wide range of insects such as fleas, mosquitoes, ants, gypsy moths, and other agricultural pests. Propoxur functions by reversibly inactivating the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in insects. It is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
References Voss, G.: Anzeig. Schaedling., 40, 73 (1967); Fraser, J. et al.: J. Sci. Food. Agric., 8 (1968); Corbel, V. et al.: Neurotoxicology, 27, 508 (2006);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces spp. Antiamebic; antibacterial; antirickettsial.
References Weiss, et al.: Antibiot. Chemother., 7, 374 (1957), Goldenthal, E.I., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971),

Applications Triphenyl Phosphate-13C6 is the isotope labelled analog of Triphenyl Phosphate (T808990). Triphenyl Phosphate is used in the insecticidal composition and also acts as a flame retardant. Triphenyl phosphate is also added to some nail polishes as a replacement for the plasticizer Dibutyl Phthalate (D429495). Diphenyl Phosphate (D492000), a metabolite of triphenyl phosphate increased sharply in the urine of women 10-14 hours after they painted their nails with polish containing triphenyl phosphate.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stumpf, N., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 94, 1577 (2001); Ay, R., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 78, 139 (2005); Kang, C., et al.: J. Appl. Entomol., 130, 377 (2006); Xia, X. et al.: J. Elec. Soc., 159, A1834 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News P.19, Oct 26, 2015

Applications 1,4-Butane-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-d8-diamine (D416027) is a labelled isotope of 1,4-Diaminobutane (D416025). It is an amino acid degradation product. Used in the preparation of hexahydropyrimidines as novel hepatitis C virus inhibitors. Also a reagent in the synthesis of antibacterial castor oil-based polyurethane membranes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hwang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 70, 315 (2013); Yari, A. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102A, 84 (2014);

Applications Tiropramide is an antispasmodic agent. Studies suggest that Tiropramide has a pure musculotropic smooth muscle relaxant activity. Tiropramide is considered to be useful to inhibit the contractile response of the urinary bladder.
References Myung, S.-W. et al.: J. Appl. Pharmacol., 8, 262 (2000); Kwon, O.-S. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 53, 578 (2003); Jhee, O.H. et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 366, 179 (2006); Takayanagi, I. et al.: Gen, Pharmacol., 20, 335 (1989);

Impurity Cefotaxime Sodium EP Impurity A
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cefetamet is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and the active agent of Cefeamet pivoxil (C242780) after hydrolysis.
References Bryson, H.M., et al.: Drugs., 45, 589 (1993); Sharma, R.K., et al.: Asian. J. Biochem. Pharmaceut. Res., 1, 443 (2011); Waters, N.J., et al.: Drug. Metabolism. Disposit., 38, 1159 (2010);

Applications Isotope labelled Triclosan is used as bactericide and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions (1). Broadly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Lindström, A. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002 Jun 1;36(11):2322-9. 2. Ruszkiewicz, J. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Crit. Rev. 2017;20(2):104-117.

Applications A metabolite of Testosterone (T155000) in human. Controlled substance.
References Seckl, J., et al.: Steroids, 62, 89 (1997), Reynolds, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 245 (2001), Wolf, C., et al.: Toxicol. Sci. 65, 71 (2002), Borlak, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 32, 675 (2004),

Applications 2,4,6-Trichlorophen-3,5-d2-ol is an impurity in the synthesis of isotope labelled Triclosan which is used as bactericide and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions (1). Broadly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

Applications Cyclanilide is a plant growth regulator that functions by interactting with auxin-regulated processes. Cyclanilide is commonly used on cotton plants to either suppress vegetative growth or accelerate senescence. Cyclanilide is also used as a bioregulator of deciduous fruit trees.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Burton, J. et al.: Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Soc. Am., 36, 56 (2009); Burton, J. et al.: J. Plant Growth Reg., 27, 342 (2008); Elfving, D.C. et al.: Act Horticul., 884, 159 (2010);

Applications Labelled Flupirtine (F598510). Analgesic. Substituted pyridine with central analgesic properties. A potassium channel opener
References Vaupel, D., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 162, 447 (1989), Nickel, B., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 909 (1990), Lunemann, J., et al.: J. Immunol., 168, 4881 (2002),

Applications Labelled Clopidogrel derivative.
References Savi, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 527 (1992), Pereillo, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1288 (2002), Ksycinska, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 533 (2006), Farid, N., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 735 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Fosetyl Aluminum-d15 is a deuterated version of Fosetyl Aluminum (F727450), a fungicide. Fosetyl Aluminum has a potent inhibitory activity against several species of Phytophthora.
References Fenn, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 74, 606 (1984); Matheron, M., et al.: Plant Disease, 84, 454 (2000)

Applications Dorzolamide Maleic Acid Adduct, is the isomeric adduct resulting from the nucleophilic addition of Dorzolamide (D535100) to Maleic Acid. Dorzolamide, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is an anti-glaucoma agent, and acts by decreasing the production of aqueous humour. It is used in the form of eye drops.
References Lippa, E.A., et al.: Ophthalmology, 98, 308 (1991), Wang, R.-F., et al.: Arch. Ophthalmol., 109, 1297 (1991), Whikehart, D., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol., 7, 195 (1991), Sjoquist, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 745 (1998),

Applications Metaldehyde
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Labelled Bilirubin (B385300), a principal pigment of bile and constituent of many biliary calculi.
References Stenhagen, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 33, 1591 (1939), Gray, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2264, 2268 (1961),

Applications Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide (1). It is an anti-cholinesterase which disables cholinesterase, an enzyme essential for central nervous system function (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Used as a standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Tripathy, N. et al.: Mutat. Res.1988 Nov;206(3):351-60.2. Papp, A. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 1998 August:61(1) 21-26

Applications Clindamycin (C580000) impurity in bulk drug.
References Birkenmeyer, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 616 (1970), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006), Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Spiroxamine is a spiroketalamine fungicide for use on cereal crops. Spiroxamine inhibits ergosterol synthesis. Spiroxamine is used as agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1857 (2005), Abrahim, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 51, 131 (2010), Wang, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 1513 (2010),

Applications Romidepsin is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that can alter chromatin structure and gene transcription leading to multiple changes in cellular protein production. This may result in cell cycle arrest and tumor growth inhibition. Romidepsin has shown anti-proliferative activity in vitro against multiple mouse and human tumor cell lines and in vivo in human tumor xenograft models. Romidepsin can be administered with a second agent, such as a cytotoxic agent, a steroidal agent, a proteasome inhibitor, or a kinase inhibitor.
References Ueda, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 47, 301 (1994), Weidle, U., et al.: Anticancer Res., 20, 1471 (2000), Kitazono, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 6328 (2001), Sandor, V., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 718 (2002),

Applications Nucleoside analog; specific inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Antiviral.
References Standring, D.N., et al.: Antiviral. Chem. Chemother., 12, 119 (2001), Hernandez-Santiago, B., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 46, 1728 (2002), Lai, C.-L., et al.: Hepatology, 40, 719 (2004), Han, S.-H.B., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 14, 511 (2005),

Applications T-705RTP-13C5 Sodium Salt is a labeled salt derivative of T-705 (F103350) which has activity against the lethal H5N1 influenza A viruses.
References Yousuke, F., et al.: Antimicrob Agent Chemother., 49, 981 (2005); Kiso, M., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107, 882 (2010)

Applications Isotope labelled ethyl alcohol, used in alcoholic beverages in suitable dilutions. Other uses are as solvent in laboratory and industry , in the manufacture of denatured alcohol, pharmaceuticals, in perfumery, in organic synthesis. Used as antiseptic.
References Wiberg, G.S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 16, 718 (1970), Brown, N.A., et al.: Science, 206, 573 (1979),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Tenofovir (T018500) impurity.

Applications Atazanavir is a novel azapeptide HIV protease inhibitor (PI). Antiviral.
References Palella, F.J. Jr., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 338(13), 853 (1998), Nolan, D., et al.: Drugs, 63(23), 2555 (2003), Musial, B.L., et al.: Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm., 61, 1365 (2004), Wood, R., et al.: J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 36, 684 (2004),

Stability Material darkens in storage with no loss in purity
Applications 3-Chlorobenzenamine is used in the synthesis of pyrimidoazepine analogs as serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor ligands for the treatment of obesity. Also used in the synthesis of novel COX-2 inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yang, H. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 63, 558 (2013); Penning, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1347 (1997);

Applications 8-Epitacrolimus is a new l-pipecolic acid macrolide lactone, an important immunosuppressive drug that blocks T cell proliferation in vitro by inhibiting the generation of several lymphokines, especially IL-2. 8-Epitacrolimus is also an Epimer of Tacrolimus (F370000).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Skytte, D.M., et al.: J. Nat. Prod.,73, 776 (2010); Rokaw, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 271, C194 (1996); Knoll, G.A., and Bell, R.C.: Brit. Med. J., 318, 1104 (1999);

Applications The main cis-monohydroxylated metabolite of Praziquantel (P702095).
References Buehring, K., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharm., 3, 179 (1978), Moldeus, P., et al.: Methods Enzymol., 52, 60 (1978), Cioli, D., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 68, 35 (1995),

Applications Gingerenone A is an antifungal and antiparasitic diarylheptenone that is isolated from Zingiber officinale (more commonly known as ginger), a medicinal plant that is used to treat inflammation and musculoskeletal disorders.
References Ali, B., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 409 (2008); Bordia, A., et al.: Prost. Leuk. Ess. Fat. Acids, 56, 379 (1997); Choi, W., et al.: J. Appl. Biomed., 11, 15 (2013); Riaz, T., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 24, 1131 (2010); Srivastava, K. & Mustava, T.: Med. Hypoth., 39, 342 (1992)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Cortisol (H714615).
References Aguilera, R., et al.: Clin. Chem., 47, 292 (2001), Pujos, E., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 381, 244 (2005), Flenker, U., et al.: Steroids, 73, 408 (2008),

Applications Trimethoprim lactate salt is an antibacterial agent.
References Lees, G. et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 73, 535 (1981);

Applications Labelled analogue of Sulfachlorpyridazine, an antibacterial compound.
References Wammer, K.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25, 1480 (2006);

Applications An important inhibitory neurotransmitter. The foods contain γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at an amount that shows immediate effect of suppressing autonomic nerve activity related to blood pressure increase. Reacts with isothiocyanates to produce thioureas which have antifungal activity.
References Lowry, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951), Gerlach, M., et al.: Brain Res., 741, 142 (1996), Choi, D., et al.: J Neurobiol 1992, 23, 1261

Applications Used as an antiseptic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gaines, T.B. and Linder, R.E.: Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 7, 299 (1986)

Applications Ivosidenib is a first-in-class mutant IDH1 inhibitor for the treatment of IDH1 mutant cancers.
References Popovici-Muller, J., et al.: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 9, 300 (2018);

Applications A metabolite of Melatonin (M215000).
References Mailliet, F., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 74 (2005), Leon, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 98, 2023 (2006), Ma, X., et al.: Endocrinol., 149, 1869 (2008),

Applications Ammeline is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications Ethaboxam is a pesticide used as a fungicide against fungal infections in crops.
References Kim, D. et al.: Pest Manage. Sci., 60, 1007 (2004); Park, M. et al.: J. Microbiol. Biotech., 13, 43 (2003);

Applications Oxymatrine is a an anti-tumor agent triggering apoptosis in human leukemia cells.
References Liu, J. et al.: Tumor Biol., 35, 5409 (2014); Wang, C. et al.: Am. J. Chinese Med., 42, 543 (2014);

Applications Used as an antiparkinsonian agent and as an anticholinergic.
References Duperray, B., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 2, 121 (1977),

Applications A toxic metabolite of Fenamiphos, a pesticide in fruits and vegetables.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schenck, F., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 73, 24 (2004), Okihashi, M., et al.: J. Pestic. Sci., 30, 368 (2005), Lopez, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1553 (2008),

Applications Prenalterol is a β1-adrenergic agonist and used as an cardiotonic (1,2,3).
References (1) Ma, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 47, 677 (2008)(2) Scheiber, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3103 (2009(3) Broadley, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 80, 1537 (2010)

Applications S-(-)-Warfarin-d5 is the labelled analog of S-(-)-Warfarin, an enantiomer of Warfarin (W498500). Coumarin anticoagulant.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hagan, E.C., et al.: J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed., 42, 379 (1953), Bell, R.G., et al.: Biochemistry, 11, 1959 (1972), Valente, J.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 1489 (1977), Back, N., et al.: Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 10, 445, (1978), Babhair, S.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 423 (1985), Takahashi, H., et al.: Echizen, Clin. Pharmacokinet., 40, 587 (2001),

Applications Labelled Tributyl O-Acetylcitrate (T772950). Topical pharmaceutical formulation anesthetic surfactant ester.
References Cherian., et al.: Br. J. Anaesthesia, 87, 502 (2001),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A Nicotine (N412420) metabolite. Carcinogen.
References Le Marchand, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 58, 4858 (1998), Minna, J., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 111, 31 (2003), Bierut, L., et al.: Hum. Mol. Genet., 16, 24 (2007), Thorgeirsson, T., et al.: Nature, 452, 638 (2008),

Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.

Applications (±)-Camphor, has a strong aromatic odor. It is toxic to insects so it can be used as repellent. Camphor can also be used as a plasticizer for nitrocellulose, as a moth repellent, and as an antimicrobial substance.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)EC Number: 200-945-0
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Abdelgaleil, S.A.M. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 45, 425 (2010); Tabanca, N. et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 49, 4300 (2001);

Applications Thallium sulfate is an inorganic compound used in the preparation of luminescent extended one-​dimensional heterobimetallic chain compounds with relativistic metal-​metal bonds, by reaction with gold thiophosphinomethyl complexes.
References Wang, S.; et al.: Inorg. Chem., 28, 4623 (1989);

Applications Chloramphenicol-d5, is the labeled analogue of Chloramphenicol (C325030), which has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is also antibacterial, and antirickettsial.
References Bartz, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., et al.: 172, 445 (1948), Gottlieb, et al.: J. Bacteriol., 55, 409 (1948), Szulczewski, D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 47 (1975), Price, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 118 (1981), Shalit, I., et al.: Drugs, 28, 281 (1984),

Applications Diafenthiuron is an insecticide.
References Delbeke, F., et al.: Entomophaga, 42, 349 (1997); Mezcua, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 81, 913 (2009);

Applications A 16-membered ring macrolide antibiotic used in ophthalmology as well as other medical fields.
References Matsui, K. et al.: J. Inter. Cytokin Res., 24, 197 (2004); Schmalreck, A.F. et al.: Antiinfect Drugs Chemother., 14, 225 (1996); Tokuda, H. et al.: Chemother., 21, 887 (1973);

Applications Thiophanate-Methyl is a systematic fungicide of the thiophanate class and is commonly used in agriculture to protect against powdery mildew, rot and other fungal (1,2) diseases in fruits, vegetables and other crops (3). May also function as a pesticide with cocarcinogenesis effects on insects observed. Antihelmintic (4). Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Mahmoudi N. et al.: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Apr;52(4):1215-20 2. Burchill, R. et al.: Plant Pathol. 1971 Dec:20(4);173-1763. Fuchs, A. et al.: Pest Biochem. Physiol. 1972:2(2);191-2054. Paolini, M. et al.: Cancer Lett. 1999 Jan 29;135(2):203-13.

Impurity Ritonavir EP Impurity F
Applications Des(isopropylthiazolyl) Hydantoin Ritonavir (Ritonavir EP Impurity F) is a Ritonavir (R535000) derivative with potential use in the treatment of viral infections. Cytochrome P450 oxidase inhibitor. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Daluge, S., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 38, 1590 (1994); Ammaranond, P., et al.: J. Clin. Virol., 26, 153 (2003);

Applications N-Methylol Minocycline is a derivative of Minocycline Hydrochloride (M344800); a second generation tetracycline antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Zbinovsky, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 323 (1977); Oringer, R.J., et al.: J. Periodontol., 73, 835 (2002); Chung, J.Y.L., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 6095 (2008)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Metam-sodium-d3 Hydrate is labelled Metam-sodium (M225810,Hydrate; M258950, anhydrous) which is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.
References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);

Applications Isotope labelled 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone is an metabolite of Benzophenone (B204980), an compound used in the manufacturing of antihistamines, hypnotics and insecticides.
References Li, M.H., et al.: Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 94, 566 (2012); Leon, Z.. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 831 (2010); Bechard, K., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 90, 310 (2008);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cefotaxime is an antibiotic with broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

Applications Pesticide.
References El-Nahhal, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3305 (1998),

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications (±)-Diclofop is an Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibiting herbicide.
References Zhang, H., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 101, 5910 (2004); Yu, Q., et al.: Plant Physiol., 145, 547 (2007);

Applications A D2/D4-Dopamine receptor antagonist. A serotonergic receptor antagonist. A dibenzoxazepine antipsychotic agent.
References Shen, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 18200 (1993), Fiorella, D., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 121, 347 (1995), Glusa, E., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 130, 692 (2000)

Applications L-Hercynine-d3 is the isotope labelled analog of Hercynine (H288900); a precursor of L-(+)-Ergothioneine (E600000) which is a natural molecule isolated from the rye ergot fungus and later identified in rat erythrocytes and liver and in numerous other animal tissues. Its antioxidizing properties may afford the compound therapeutic potential or it may be used as a food additive or in cosmetics.
References Genghof, D.S., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 95, 340 (1968); Nakamura, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 1580 (2008); Yang, J., et al.: Food Chem., 114, 898 (2009); Grigat, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 330 (2009);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 7H-Benzo[c]fluorene is a polycyclic aomatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with mutagenic activity. 7H-Benzo[c]fluorene is a major DNA adduct-forming component of coal tar. Recent studies suggest that 7H-Benzo[c]fluorene may be capable of inducing lung tumors.
References Lavoie, E.L. et al.: Mutat. Res. Lett., 91, 167 (1981); Koganti, A. et al.: Carcinogenesis, 21, 1601 (2000); Weyand, E.H. et al.: Polycyc. Arom. Comp., 24, 1 (2004);

Applications Febantel (F227000) impurity. Anthelmintic.
References Wollweber, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 531 (1984),

Impurity Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 8-Fluoro-6-methoxy Moxifloxacin Dihydrochloride (Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Moxifloxacin (M745000).
References Martel, A., et al.: Drugs Fut., 22, 109 (1997), Tobin, C., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 42, 278 (1998),

Applications 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Hydrochloride is an isothiazolinone based biocide and preservative used in personal care products. It is also implicated as an allergen. 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is also used for controlling microbial growth in water-containing solution.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Collier, P.J., et al.: J. App. Bacteriol., 69, 578 (1990); Smaoui, S., et al.: Biocontrol. Sci., 17, 135 (2012); Lodders, N., et al.: System. App. Microbiol., 35, 246 (2012); Felix, J.S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 403, 2869 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News, p.22 Dec. 15, 2014

Impurity Entecavir EP Impurity A
Applications An epimeric impurity of the antiviral drug Entecavir (E558900).