Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications XL413 is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koltun, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 3727 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Bicarbonate is a useful reagent in the synthesis of double-shelled CoMn2O5 hollow microcubes used as anode material for lithium-ion batteries.<br>References Zhou, L., et al.: Adv. Mater., 24, 745 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the production of Zolpidem metabolites<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klupsch, F., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 54, 1318 (2006), Epple, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 5488 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications BGJ 398 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinase.<br>References Guagnano, V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 7066 (2011); Konecny, G., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 12, 632 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ciproxifan is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist which affects histamine levels in the brain. It may be used in treatments for sleep and neurological disorders.<br>References Stark, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 3987 (2000); Mahmood, D. et al.: Pharmacolol. Rep., 64, 191 (2012); Passani, M. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 25, 618 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bestatin is a competitive and specific inhibitor of leucine aminopeptidase, aminopeptidase B, and triamino peptidase.<br>References Umezawa, H., et al.: J. Antib., 29, 97 (1976); Poloz, Y., et al.: Eukaryotic Cell, 11, 545 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine receptor antagonist.<br>References Hefnawy, M., et al.: Luminescence, 31, 63-66 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications AC 220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).<br>References Zarrinkar, P., et al.: Blood, 114, 2984 (2009); Sato, T., et al.: Blood, 117, 3286 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications ML324 is a JMJD2 demethylase inhibitor. It blocks the initiation of viral lytic infection and HSV-1 reactivation in the sensory ganglia of latently infected mice.<br>References Liang, Y., et al.: Sci. Translational Med., 5, 167ra5 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Bromopropyl)phthalimide is used in synthesis of several organic compounds including that of flavonoid derivatives which act as selective ABCC1 modulators with potential use as pharmacological tools for investigation of the role of ABCC1. It is also used in the synthesis of Hederagenin which is a triterpene template for the development of new antitumor compounds.<br>References Obreque, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 109, 124 (2016); Rodriguez-Hernandez, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 105, 57 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Cyanide is used in the synthesis of antihypertensive agents, such as 2-amino-4-aryl-2-imidazolines. Also used in the synthesis of nonpeptidic cyanamides as potent reversible inhibitors of human cathespins K and L.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matier, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 901 (1974); Falgueyret, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 94 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications SCH772984 is a novel and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 that displays behaviors of both type I and type II kinase inhibitors and has nanomolar cellular potency in tumor cells with mutations in BRAF, NRA5, or KRAS and induces tumor regressions in xenograft models.<br>References Morris, E. J., et. al.: Cancer Discovery, 3, 742 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(−)-α,4-Dimethylbenzylamine was used in the study of heterogeneous Raney nickel and cobalt catalysts for racemization and dynamic kinetic resolution of amines.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parvulescu, A., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 350, 113 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butylsulfinamide can be readily transformed into P,N-sulfinyl imine ligands through condensation with aldehydes and ketones, which can undergo iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins. tert-Butylsulfinamide is also used as a reagent in the synthetic preparation of amide series as BACE1 inhibitor and potential anti-Alzheimer’s drug.<br>References Szallasi, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 51, 159 (1999), Montell, C., et al.: Mol. Cell., 9, 229 (2002), Ryu, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1751 (2004), Suh, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5823 (2005); Woltering, T. J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4239 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gilteritinib is an AXL inhibitor in cancer.<br>References Myers, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem. (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of Duloxetine (D721000) metabolites.<br>References Kuo, F. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5233 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-O,O’-Di-p-toluoyl-L-tartaric Acid (cas# 32634-66-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylthiophene is used to prepare pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of human enterovirus, coxsackievirus, echovirus, influenza virus, herpes simplex virus and rhinovirus. It is also used in the synthesis of oral α7 nicotinic receptor agonists.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chern, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2519 (2004); Tatsumi, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 2678 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of stilbene and dihydrostilbene derivatives as potential anti-cancer agents. It is also used in the synthesis of coumarin dimers with potential HIV-1 activity.<br>References Cushman, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 2579 (1991); Mao, P., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50, 1634 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Pyridineacetic Acid Hydrochloride is used in the preparation of a highly tumor-selective organometallic ruthenium(II)-Arene complex.<br>References Clavel, C.M., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 3546 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Methoxy-4-pyrimidinamine is used in the synthesis of carbamothiolacrylamides as selective EP2 antagonists in the treatment of neurodegenerative peripheral diseases. Also used in the preparation of PARP-1 inhibitors.<br>References Ganesh, T. et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 616 (2013); Rhee, H. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem., 17, 7537 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl Diselenide is an organoselenium compound with pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase-mimetic, and neuroprotective effects. Studies show that Diphenyl Diselenide has demonstrated anxiolytic effects in rodents and can inhibit biofilm formation by Candida albicans, increasing both ROS production and membrane permeability.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hassan, W., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 761, 341 (2015); Rosseti, I.B., et al.: J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 29, 289 (2015); Ibrahim, M., et al.: Prog. Neuro-Psychoph., 54, 187 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-(-)-Lactide is a cyclic lactic acid derivative used in the ring-opening polymerization of Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), which is commonly found in biodegradable plastics. Polymers derived from L-(-)-Lactide also provide a therapeutic use in the field of prosthetics as they do not have any adverse effects on proliferation and differentiation of bone cells.<br>References Nakamura, T. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 23, 1115 (1999); Otto, T.E. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 32, 513 (1996); Kale, G. et al.: Pach. Technol. Sci., 20, 49 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-cyclohexylethane is a reagent used in the cross-coupling and Grignard reactions. It is used in the synthesis of immunosuppressive agents consisting of 5-phenylalkoxypsoralens as well as agonists for human vitamin-D resistant Rickets.<br>References Swann, S. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 13795 (2002); Vennekamp, J. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 65, 1364 (2004); Bedford, R. et al.: Chem. Comm., 24, 2822 (2004); Lee, J. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 5616 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications A leukotriene D4 antagonist. Used as an antiallergic, antiasthmatic, and vasodilator (cerebral). PDE inhibitor (non-selective).<br>References Nishino, K., et al.: Japan J. Pharmacol., 33, 267 (1983), Ohashi, M., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 280, 216 (1986), Armstead, W.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol., Exp. Ther., 244, 138 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications (+/-)-Nutlin-3 is a small molecule MDM2 antagonist.<br>References Vassilev, L.T., et. al.: Sci., 303, 844 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Plerixafor Hydrochloride (1:8), is an immunostimulant used to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells in cancer patients. It is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 3-Mercaptopropionate is used in the synthesis of thioisoindolinones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sakulsombat, M. et al.: Isr. J. Chem., 53, 127 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-​Bromononane is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a new class of selective COX-2 inactivators. It is also used to prepare alkylimidazoles by N-alkylation of imidazoles as antibacterial agents.<br>References Kalgutkar, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4800 (1998); Khabnadideh, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2863 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution, Moisture Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-(+)-2-Amino-4-bromobutyric Acid Hydrobromide is a building block used in stereoselective preparation of phosphinic acid phosphapeptide analogs of glutamyl-γ-glutamate as potent inhibitors of folylpolyglutamate synthetase. Also used in the synthesis of isoindoline carbamate and acylsulfonamide containing macrocyclic peptidomimetics as inhibitors of HCV NS3/4A protease.<br>References Bartley, D., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 70, 6757 (2005); Jiang, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 1753 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dibromo-4,5-dimethylbenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Thalidomide (T338850); an inhibitor of FGF-induced angiogenesis and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Also a teratogenic sedative and immunomodulatory agent used primarily in combination with dexamethasone to treat multiple myeloma.<br>References Chen, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 12, 5578 (2014); D’Amato, r.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4082 (1994); Makonkawkeyoon, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5974 (1993); Schumacher, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 160, 189 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Rhodium (II) Acetate Dimer is used in the preparation of molybdenum triisopropylbenzoate isonicotinate which maintains ambivalent properties.<br>References Chisholm, M. et al: Inorg. Chem., 47, 9248 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases that attenuates early left ventricular dilation after experimental myocardial infarction in mice. Studies show that it also inhibits cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation and the progression of emphysema in guinea pig models.<br>References Lindsey, M.L. et al.: Circulation, 105, 753 (2002); Rohde, L.E. et al.: Circulation, 99, 3063 (1999); Selman, M. et al.: Chest, 123, 1633 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glucal is an important building block for both solution- and solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides.<br>References Gilkes, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 10455 (1984), Street, I., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 9970 (1992), Crout, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2, 98 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linsitinib is a small-molecule dual insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-IR) and insulin receptor (IR) kinase inhibitor. IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) has been implicated in the promotion of tumorigenesis, metastasis and resistance to cancer therapies and thus Linsitinib may be a useful anticancer agent. Potent IGF-1R inhibitor.<br>References Mulvihill, M.M.J. et al.: Fut. Med. Chem., 1, 1153 (2009); Flanigan, S.A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 16, 5436 (2010); McKinley, E.T. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 17, 3332 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiorphan Disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril (R070600); an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes into the intestine.<br>References Cezard, J., et al.: Gastroenterol., 120, 799 (2001); Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008); Lakshmana, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 8, 39 (2009); Fournie-Zaluski<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases; the (-)-cis form induces apoptosis in certain tumor cells.<br>References Senderowicz, A.M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 16, 2986 (1998), Thomas, J.P., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 50, 465 (2002), Raju, U., et al.: Cancer Res., 63, 3263 (2003), Pumfery, A., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 12, 1949 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor which remain the focus of research for use in lung and bladder cancers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gozgit, J. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 690 (2012); Zhao, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 10, 2200 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrapropylammonium bromide (cas# 1941-30-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Iguratimod acts as an anti-inflammatory agent, used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.<br>References Estellat, C. et al.: Arch. Int. Med., 172, 237 (2012); Du, F. et al.: Arth. Res. Ther., 10 (2008); Tanaka, K. et al.: Rheumatol. Rep., 1, 11 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Furfurylamine is used in the synthesis of 2-Amino-N-(2-furylmethyl)propanamide, as a novel alanylglycine equivalent synthesized by bacilysin synthetase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mah, R., et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 15, 866 (1967), Faber, K., et al.: Pure Appl. Chem., 69, 1613 (1997), Marahiel, M., et al.: Chem. Biol. 4, 561 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Benzeneacetyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. Also used in the preparation of napthalenic ligands with high affinity for melatonin receptor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burke, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4171 (1995); Yous, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 1484 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Stability Photosensitive<br>Applications It is used for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML).<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotinic acid (N429250) analogue used as a growth factor in Erwinia amylovora growth (pear and apple blossoms).<br>References Davis, A., et al.: Planta, 205, 305 (1998), Valls, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3392 (2000), Gardener, M., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 2001, 27, 2545 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylic Acid has been found to exhibit antifungal and antibacterial acitivity. It has also been used as a reagent in the preparation of transition metal pyrazinedicarboxylate complexes.<br>References Beaula, T.J., et al.: Spectrochim. Acta A, 138, 723 (2015); Premkumar, T., et al.: World J. Microb. Biot., 21, 479 (2005); Gunay, G., et al.: Inorg. Chim. Acta, 399, 19 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide is used to prepare a new family of silicate/aluminosilicate mesoporous molecular sieves.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Beck, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications A peripheral µ-opioid receptor antagonist. Gastroprokinetic.<br>References Zimmerman, D.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 2262 (1994), Liu, S.S., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 68, 66 (2000), Taguchi, A., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 345, 935 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications GDC-0941 is a potent and selective oral inhibitor of the class I PI3K. GDC-0941 demonstrated broad spectrum of activity in breast, ovarian, lung, and prostate cancer models. Studies has also shown GDC-0941 may enhance anti-tumor activity of Docetaxel (D494420) in human breast cancer models. Potent PI3K inhibitor.<br>References Jeffrey J.W., et al.: Clinical. Cancer. Rsch., 10, 1078 (2012); Murray, J.M., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 55, 7686 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A multifunctional compound which shows antioxidant activity in a skin cell model of UVA-induced stress.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sies, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 215, 213 (1993), Meotti, F., et al.: Environ. Res., 94, 276 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium diformamide, 98% (cas# 18197-26-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications 1,5-Hexadien-3-ol is a reactant used in the synthesis of laurencia metabolite obtusenye.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Crimmins, M.T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 7592-7595 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane Complex Solution is a catalyst in the preparation of phenol functional silanes which are used as adhesion promoters.<br>References Amako, M., et al.: From Eur. Pat. Appl. (2000), EP 1041076 A2 20001004<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Paraconic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of methylenecarboxybutyrolactones which have antibacterial activity.<br>References Tonari, K., et al.: J. Oleo Sci., 51, 259 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with advanced solid tumors.<br>References Carlson, H., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 57, 213 (2000), Hou, T., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 10, 1011 (2004), Verdonk, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 6504 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenesulfonyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of cecloprotoberberine derivatives as antitumor agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 463 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tocainide Hydrochloride is used as an anti-arrythmic drug as myocardial depressants.<br>References Courtney, K. et al. J. Molec. Cell. Cardiol., 12, 1273 (1980); Kwok, D. et al.: Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharm., 67, 395 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Iproniazid is a hydrazine based drug used as an antidepressant. Iproniazid acts as an irreversible and nonselective monoamine oxidase inhibitor.<br>References Fagervall, I. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 1381 (1986); Horita, A.: Princ. Psychopharmacol., 279 (1970); O'Donnell, J.M. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 78, 214 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Main metabolite of Styrene (S687790), catalyzed by epoxide hydrolase.<br>References Harvilchuck, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 183, 28 (2008), Harvilchuck, J., et al.: Toxicol., 264, 171 (2009), Woo, J., et al.: App. Microbiol., Biotechnol., 82, 873 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bismuth Subnitrate is a compound used in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial pharmaceuticals for use in mammals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Parker, K.. et al.: J. Dairy, Sci., 91, 169 (2008); Lougheed, K. et al.: Tuberculo., 89, 364 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhodium Carbonyl Chloride is a reagent for rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and carbon monoxide to produce [4+2+1] cycloadducts<br>References Tian, Z.Y., et al.: Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed.’ 57, 15544 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Arimoclomol is a orally administered drug used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and was later discovered to be a potential insulin resistance treatment and diabetic complications.<br>References Kurthy, M., et al.: New. York. Acad. Sci., 967, 482 (2002); Kalmar, B., et al.: Exp. Neurol., 184, 636 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Cyanobenzoic Acid, is a building block used for the synthesis of a variety of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from carboxylic acids, that can be used for the synthesis of a metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 (mGlu5) receptor antagonist.<br>References Ramu, T., et al.: Chem. Lett., 42, 722 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Galeterone is an androgen receptor antagonist and CYP17A1 enzyme inhibitor.<br>References Soifer, H.S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 3777 (2012); Vasaitis, T., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 7, 2348 (2008);<br></p>