Carboxylic Acids

<p>Triiodothyropropionic acid is a metabolite of thyroxine, an important hormone that regulates the basal metabolic rate. It has been shown to be involved in the repair mechanism of cardiac and liver cells. Triiodothyropropionic acid is also a major metabolite of thyroxine and it is produced by the action of hydroxylases on thyroxine with water vapor as the substrate. This compound has been shown to increase cardiac function and improve heart tissue repair at physiological levels. The uptake, distribution, and excretion of triiodothyropropionic acid are similar to those for thyroxine. The metabolism of triiodothyropropionic acid occurs mainly in the liver, where it is converted into fatty acids such as 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Triiodothyropropionic acid has been shown to have effects on protein genes and rat liver microsomes.</p>

<p>N-Boc-pyrroyl-boronic acid is a linker that is used in organic synthesis. It reacts with chloride to form an organochlorine compound, which can be used as an inhibitor of s. aureus or other bacteria. The reaction time for this chemical is shorter than for the corresponding boronic acid, and it does not require the presence of a Lewis acid. This chemical has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, and its optimization has been studied using fluorescent carbonyl groups as the active component.</p>

<p>3-[5-(2-Carboxyethyl) pyrazon-2-yl] propionic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in methanol and dichloromethane. It is used as a reagent, a complex compound, and an intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals. This product also has many uses as a building block for chemical synthesis, such as in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. 3-[5-(2-Carboxyethyl) pyrazon-2-yl] propionic acid can be used as versatile building blocks to form many different compounds with high reactivity and selectivity.</p>

<p>Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium - MW &gt; 700,000 is a high molecular weight biopolymer, which is a salt form of polyglutamic acid. Its unique structure consists of glutamic acid units linked via γ-amide bonds, resulting in a robust and biodegradable polymer.The mode of action of gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium involves its high water-binding capacity and viscosity, which make it exceptional in forming hydrogels. This property is pivotal in applications that require moisture retention or controlled release of active ingredients. Its biodegradability and non-toxic nature add to its versatility and safety profile.Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium is used across various fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. In biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as a drug delivery vehicle and tissue engineering scaffold due to its compatibility with human tissues. Its agricultural applications include acting as a soil conditioner and enhancing water retention. In cosmetics, it serves as a potent moisturizer and anti-aging ingredient.</p>

<p>Sorbic acid is an organic acid that is used as a food preservative and antimicrobial agent. It is effective against yeasts and molds, which are the main causes of food spoilage. Sorbic acid has been shown to be non-genotoxic in biological studies, but it has been found to be genotoxic at high concentrations. Sorbic acid has also been found to have cardioprotective properties. The optimum concentration for sorbic acid is 0.1% and it does not require refrigeration.<br>Sorbic acid can be made by reacting p-hydroxybenzoic acid with potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution. This process can be analyzed by gas chromatography, which separates compounds based on their boiling points, or by liquid chromatography, which separates compounds based on their solubility in an organic solvent like benzyl alcohol or methanol.</p>

<p>Ethylboronic acid is a β-amino acid with a serine protease inhibitory effect. It has been shown to inhibit the Toll-like receptor cascade, which is involved in the inflammatory response. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits the serine proteases that are responsible for cleaving peptides at their carboxy termini. This inhibition leads to an increase in the level of active peptides and a decrease in the level of inactive peptides, which can lead to an antimicrobial effect. Ethylboronic acid also inhibits chloride ion channels, which may lead to new treatments for asthma and cancer.</p>

<p>Aminomethylphosphonic acid has proven action as a mimetic of both D- and L-alanine; it acts as an inhibitor of cell wall enzymes such as D-Ala-D-Ala synthetase, alanine racemase (JAA02406), and UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine synthetase</p>

<p>D-Shikimic acid is a crucial biochemical compound, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many aromatic compounds. It is predominantly sourced from the fruits of Illicium verum, commonly known as the star anise plant, though it can also be produced through fermentation processes using genetically modified Escherichia coli. Its mode of action is as a precursor in the pathway leading to the formation of aromatic amino acids and various secondary metabolites through the shikimate pathway. This pathway is not present in humans and animals, making it a target for antimicrobial agents in plants and bacteria.</p>

<p>2-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)acrylic acid is a compound that can be used as a reaction component or reagent in organic synthesis. It is also a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. This chemical has a high purity and can be used as an intermediate in the production of speciality chemicals. 2-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)acrylic acid has CAS number 567-87-1 and is listed under the category of useful building blocks.</p>

<p>Meclofenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat pain and inflammation. It inhibits the production of prostaglandin, which is a natural chemical produced by the body that causes pain, fever, and inflammation. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt can be administered orally or topically. The drug has been shown to reduce disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt is also used for the treatment of gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and dysmenorrhea. Meclofenamic acid sodium salt has been shown to have cardiac effects such as bradycardia and heart blockage when taken at high doses over a long period of time.</p>

<p>R-(3)-Hydroxydecanoic acid methyl ester is a natural antibiotic that has been found to have cytotoxic and immunosuppressive properties. It also inhibits the growth of aerobic bacteria, such as Aeruginosa, and has been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. This antibiotic binds to the lectin receptors on the cell surface of bacteria and causes an increase in lectin binding. The interactions between this antibiotic and lectins are the biological basis for its cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid potassium salt is a pyrazinoic acid derivative that is used for the treatment of bowel disease. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt prevents the formation of toxic metabolites by inhibiting the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, which converts aspartate to oxaloacetate. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on cell factor and energy metabolism in cells. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt has been shown to have low potency against malignant cells in culture. !--END--&gt;</p>

<p>2,5-Thiophenedicarboxylic acid is an inorganic acid that is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme 2-aminoterephthalic acid (TPA) hydrolase. 2,5-Thiophenedicarboxylic acid has shown antiinflammatory activity and can be used for treating skin cancer. It has been found to inhibit the production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting TPA hydrolase, which is required for the conversion of TPA to its active form. This inhibition causes a reduction in inflammation as well as an anticancer effect. The molecular docking analysis revealed that 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid binds to the active site of TPA hydrolase with high affinity. X-ray crystal structures have revealed coordination geometry between 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid and TPA hydrolase. The fluorescence probe showed that</p>

<p>3,4,5-Triethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have neurotoxic effects in animal studies. It has been shown to inhibit the dephosphorylation of amyloid fibrils and activation energy for polymerization. 3,4,5-Triethoxybenzoic acid also causes teratogenic effects in animals at high doses. This compound is used as a reagent for the synthesis of amyloid fibrils and has been shown to have an effect on the inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethylcinnamic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reactant in organic synthesis. This compound has been shown to have high quality and is useful for research purposes and as a speciality chemical. 2,5-Dimethylcinnamic acid can be used as a reagent or reaction component in the preparation of other compounds. It also serves as an important intermediate to synthesize complex molecules. This compound has many applications and is often used as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.</p>

<p>5-Formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid pinacol ester is a boron derivative ester that serves as a Suzuki coupling building block. It is a highly versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. This compound has been widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for the development of new drugs and other bioactive molecules. Its unique structure makes it an ideal starting material for the synthesis of complex molecules with diverse biological activities. As a key intermediate in organic synthesis, 5-Formyl-2-thiopheneboronic acid pinacol ester has become an important tool for chemists working in drug discovery, materials science, and other fields. With its exceptional reactivity and versatility, this compound is an essential building block for any chemist's toolkit.</p>

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<p>2,5-Dibromobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCHBrO2. It is a white solid that dissolves in water and organic solvents. This compound has been shown to inhibit PTP1B (protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B), which is a protein kinase involved in insulin signal transduction. Inhibition of PTP1B by 2,5-dibromobenzoic acid has been shown to lead to decreased cancer cell growth and increased apoptosis without affecting normal cells. This compound also inhibits histone methylation, which may be useful for cancer diagnosis or treatment. In addition, 2,5-dibromobenzoic acid can be used in the synthesis of polymers due to its ability to react with methacrylates or acrylates under free radical polymerization conditions.<br>2,5-Dibromobenzoic acid is a mon</p>

<p>Podophyllotoxin is a natural product that has been used in the treatment of cancer. Biotin caproic acid is a synthetic analogue of podophyllotoxin and has been shown to have potent antimicrobial activity. Podophyllotoxin is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, which leads to cell death. It also induces apoptosis by interacting with dopamine receptors on the cell surface and inhibiting their binding to dopamine. This inhibits dopamine-induced proliferation of cells, leading to cell death. Biotin caproic acid has been shown to have anticancer properties against human cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action may be due to binding to the cytochrome P450 enzyme and inhibiting its activity, which affects the metabolism of various drugs and hormones such as dopamine.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has the CAS number 56355-21-6. This compound has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other complex compounds, such as 3-fluoro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid ethyl ester.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of cancer. It acts by inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid inhibits cancer cell division by amide formation with DNA, leading to DNA strand breakage. This drug also prevents the growth and proliferation of cancer cells by preventing their division. 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid is used as a precursor for other anti-cancer agents that are synthesized from it and have increased potency.</p>

<p>5-Phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid is a high-potency inhibitor of tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cancer cells in both squamous and non-squamous cell lines. This compound has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by arresting cell cycle progression at the G1 phase, which leads to the inhibition of DNA synthesis. 5-Phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid is also able to block the activation of transcription factors that are involved in tumorigenesis. In addition, this compound inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by arresting cell cycle progression at the G1 phase, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis. The molecular modeling study suggests that this compound may be able to bind with tyrosine kinase receptors on the surface of tumor cells and block their activity. The chemical structure of 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dien</p>

<p>Precursor of melanine synthesis in bacteria</p>

<p>Fenofibric acid is a fibrate drug. It is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, including combined with statins and other lipid-lowering drugs. Fenofibric acid has been shown to reduce plasma triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels. It also reduces atherosclerotic plaque formation by suppressing macrophage accumulation in lesions. Fenofibric acid has been shown to inhibit ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) activity, which may contribute to its ability to increase HDL cholesterol levels.</p>

<p>2-Nitro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a potential anticancer agent. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and demonstrates anticancer activity against human tumor xenografts in mice. This compound binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibits its activity. This binding causes downstream signalling pathways to be suppressed, which ultimately prevents tumor cells from proliferating. 2-Nitro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has directional properties that may allow for selective targeting of cancerous cells.<br>2-Nitro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a white crystalline powder with an orthorhombic crystal system and an amine group on each end of the molecule.</p>

<p>3-Bromopyruvic acid is a small molecule that inhibits an enzyme called dextran sulfate reductase. This enzyme is involved in the formation of sulfate in the body and is important for glycolysis, which is the process by which cells break down glucose to produce energy. 3-Bromopyruvic acid inhibits both cancer cells and normal cells, but has a greater effect on cancer cells. This compound also causes caspase-independent cell death, which means that it does not activate pro-apoptotic proteins. It may work by targeting enzymes involved in energy metabolism or by inhibiting DNA polymerase activity.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of 2H and 3H tetrahydroquinolines. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide in methanol. The compound has been used to label animals for use in mass spectrometry studies and as a reactant in electron and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments. In addition, 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid has been used to study equilibrium and reversible reactions as well as to identify the abundances of different spectral peaks. 2-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4</p>

<p>5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that has been used as a reagent, speciality chemical, and complex building block. It is also useful as a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of other organic compounds. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to react with alcohols and amines to form ethers and amides respectively. The compound can be used in the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has a molecular weight of 210.24 g/mol and CAS No. 1314983-30-6.</p>

<p>4-Isopropylphenylboronic acid is a chiral organic chemical that is used as a Grignard reagent. It is an optically pure compound that can be isolated by recrystallization. The optical purity of 4-isopropylphenylboronic acid has been confirmed by the red shift observed in its IR spectrum. This compound undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions, and it also catalyses the hydrostannylation of styrene with phenyllithium or butyllithium. The synthesis of this molecule requires relatively mild reaction conditions, and it can be obtained in high yield.</p>

<p>2-(S)-Hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid is a useful building block that can be used in the production of many fine chemicals, research chemicals, and reagents. It is a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component in a wide range of reactions. 2-(S)-Hydroxy-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid is also an intermediate or scaffold for complex compounds that are valuable in many fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. This compound has been shown to have high quality and purity.</p>

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<p>2-Nitroterephthalic acid is an inorganic acid that belongs to the nitro group. It is a white powder and has a melting point of 115°C. The crystal structure of 2-nitroterephthalic acid was determined using x-ray crystallography, and the thermal expansion coefficient was measured at different temperatures between 10° and 120°C. This compound has been used as a test sample to study the hydrogen bonding interactions between methyl ethyl groups on the molecule's surface with carboxylate groups in other molecules. Structural analysis of this compound also revealed that it contains a carboxylate group that can be converted into an ester for use in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that binds to cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells and breast cancer cells in vitro. Indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester inhibits the binding of collagen to cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to β-carboline alkaloids on collagen. The binding of indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester with these alkaloids prevents them from binding to collagen, thereby preventing the formation of new collagen fibers. This drug also inhibits aldehyde production, which is important for DNA synthesis in cancer cells.</p>

<p>Poly(acrylic acid) is a polymer that has significant cytotoxicity. The molecular weight of the polymers range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 and it is soluble in water. Poly(acrylic acid) can be used for the treatment of solid tumours and bowel diseases. It has been shown to have a phase transition temperature at around 55°C, which means that it is a liquid at room temperature but becomes a gel when heated. Poly(acrylic acid) is also used as an ionotropic gelation agent in ionotropic electrode gels, and as an additive to increase the viscosity of benzalkonium chloride solutions.</p>

<p>6-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid is a useful building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also a versatile intermediate for research chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 6-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid is often used as a reaction component for organic syntheses, such as the manufacture of reagents and other specialty chemicals.</p>

<p>Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that is used as a model for peroxides and as a substrate in the study of carbonyl chemistry. It has been shown to react with benzene, yielding an alpha-hydroxybenzylidene ketone. The heterocycle can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid by dehydrogenation with hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate. The yields of this reaction are dependent on the substituent effects of the heterocycle. Thiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester reacts with serine protease and amide in an enzyme assay. Kinetic data for this reaction are available in the literature.</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-t-Butyl-Benzoic acid is a building block that can be used in the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds. This chemical has been used as a reagent, as well as in research and development. It is also used to synthesize complex compounds and may be used as a versatile building block or intermediate for reactions.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a molecule that can be used in biological studies to measure the proton concentration of a solution. This compound has been shown to bind to caffeine and β-amino acids, which may be due to its ability to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to enhance reactive oxygen species generation by nitrobenzoic molecules, making it a potential drug for the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>Phytanic acid is a fatty acid found in the cell membranes of all mammals. It is an intermediate product in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid and participates in mitochondrial functions, cellular physiology, energy metabolism, and regulation of intracellular calcium levels. Phytanic acid has been shown to inhibit ATP-dependent transport and reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential. In addition, it has been shown to be a precursor for other fatty acids that are involved in the inflammatory response. The phytanic acid experimental model has been used extensively to study the pathogenic mechanism of sepsis.</p>

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<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used as an intermediate in the production of lithium.</p>

<p>5-Butanoic acid 1,3-benzodioxole is a chemical compound that has been used as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It is also an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. 5-Butanoic acid 1,3-benzodioxole is classified as a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical can be used to produce high quality reagents and research chemicals. 5-Butanoic acid 1,3-benzodioxole has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety or efficacy.</p>

<p>Bazedoxifene acetate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that prevents bone loss and reduces the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Bazedoxifene acetate has been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of endometriosis, as it inhibits the growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus. Bazedoxifene acetate also acts on estrogen receptors in breast tissue and may be used to prevent breast cancer.</p>

<p>Rac 3-hydroxydecanoic acid is a fatty acid that exhibits antifungal activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of a number of fungi, including Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans, in vitro. Rac 3-hydroxydecanoic acid is active against the na channel, actin filaments, and bacterial strains such as Streptococcus faecalis. This compound also inhibits bacterial translocation and structural analysis. The mechanism of action of rac 3-hydroxydecanoic acid may be due to its ability to cause an acidic pH inside the cell and bind with hydroxyl groups on proteins. br&gt;br&gt; This molecule has been shown to have an effect on fatty acids; it can form a complex with caproic acid and neutralize it's acidic properties. Rac 3-hydroxydecanoic acid has not been shown to have any adverse effects on humans or animals when</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid is a covid-19 pandemic anti-infective agent that has been shown to modulate the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. It has been shown to be effective in preventing the spread of influenza A (H1N1) and other flu strains, as well as the related H5N1 avian flu. 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid is an organofluorine compound with a five membered ring and fluorine atom in the para position. 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzoic acid binds to the ligand binding site of the acetylcholine receptor, which is found on nerve cells. The drug competitively inhibits acetylcholine's binding to this site, preventing activation of the receptor and blocking transmission of nerve impulses across synapses. This prevents muscle contraction, leading to paralysis and death from respiratory</p>

<p>2,6-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO). It inhibits the oxidation of monoamines such as norepinephrine and serotonin. The inhibition of MAO leads to increase in norepinephrine levels and decrease in serotonin levels. 2,6-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to have antidepressant effects. This drug has also been shown to be effective for treating intraocular hypertension, by inhibiting the formation rate of aqueous humor and lowering intraocular pressure.</p>

<p>3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid is a cytotoxic molecule that inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with the synthesis of proteins. It binds to DNA and prevents the transcription process from occurring. This molecule has been shown to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus functions in plant cells. 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid has also been used as a polymerization agent for polyacrylamide gels. A number of modifications have been made to this molecule in order to increase its effectiveness, such as methyl esterification and mutagenesis. This compound has also been shown to enhance Taxol's anti-cancer effects on cell cultures.</p>

<p>Folic acid impurity F is a byproduct of the condensation reaction between folic acid and formaldehyde. This impurity is found in synthetic folic acid and is also present in small amounts in natural folates. It has been shown to be an antioxidant that can prevent the oxidation of vitamin B12, which can lead to cell damage. Folic acid impurity F can be isolated from a chromatographic column using acidic conditions, then hydrolyzed with dilute hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to produce the desired product.</p>

<p>Flugestone 17-acetate is a synthetic hormone that is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, as well as other inflammatory diseases. Flugestone 17-acetate is a prodrug of estradiol benzoate, which binds to the estrogen receptors in target tissues. It has been shown to be effective in treating infertility and metabolic disorders. Flugestone 17-acetate is also used to treat ovarian activity, such as estrus and fertility, and can be used for the prevention of autoimmune diseases such as chorionic or follicular growth.</p>

<p>3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs, including analgesics and antibacterials. It is synthesized by reacting chlorides with alcohols. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid acts as a surfactant, which reduces surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid has been shown to have antibacterial properties mediated by its ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for bacterial fatty acid synthesis. It may have neuroprotective effects, which are due to its inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and carboxylesterase (CES). 3-Chlorophenyl-3-propanoic acid also has analgesic properties through its ability to inhibit lipases and monoamine</p>

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<p>Pyridinium acetate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C6H5N3O2. It is a white solid with a melting point of 61 °C. This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds called heterocycles, which contain atoms other than carbon in their ring structures. Pyridinium acetate has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on collagen synthesis and can be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. The synthesis of pyridinium acetate is done by a synthetase enzyme that requires ATP, citric acid, and sodium citrate as substrates. This pathway creates pyridinium acetate from two molecules of aspartic acid and one molecule of acetic acid. The final product contains a carbonyl group, which gives it its acidic properties. Pyridinium acetate also has an acidic pH optimum at 3-4 and is resistant to mutants such as E. coli K-12 that</p>

<p>4-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a thiolated organic compound that can act as a framework for the attachment of other functional groups. The synthesis of this compound has been developed in various ways, such as through the use of photoluminescence or coordination chemistry.</p>

<p>3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block. It is also a speciality chemical that can be used in research. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of various complex compounds. This compound is also versatile, and can serve as a reaction component for different reactions.</p>

<p>(+/-)-2-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid is a reactive chemical that is used in the synthesis of sodium salts. This compound has been shown to produce a matrix effect and to be pharmacologically active. (+/-)-2-Propyl-4-pentenoic acid is also used in the preparation of monoclonal antibodies and can be used as an analytical method for determining the concentration–time curve. The use of this compound has been shown to be clinically relevant, with irreversible inhibition observed in rat liver microsomes and fatty acids. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit fatty acid synthase in vitro and can be used as a marker for measuring oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Polymaleic acid is a homopolymer of maleic acid.  It is a very efficient calcium carbonate antiscalant showing excellent performance in high temperature as well as high alkaline cooling water systems.  The product is stable in presence of chlorine or other oxidizing biocides.  Due to this and high temperature tolerance the material has found use in desalination plants.</p>

<p>5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid is a versatile compound that has been used as a building block for the synthesis of diverse chemical compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals, such as anticancer drugs, antibiotics, and analgesics. 5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid is also used as an intermediate in the production of other chemical compounds. It has a CAS number of 6640-09-1 and is classified as a research chemical.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid is a strong organic acid that is used as a reagent for the detection of starch. It reacts with the amylose and amylopectin in starch to form a blue or violet color. This reaction can be measured using titration calorimetry or complex enzyme solutions. The 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid is also used in analytical methods to determine the purity of nitro compounds by measuring their proton content. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid can also be used to detect carboxylic acids by forming an intermolecular hydrogen bond with them.</p>

<p>Zinc acetate is a chemical compound that contains zinc, oxygen, and carbon. It is used in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as bowel disease. Zinc acetate also functions as an antiseptic and astringent. The reaction mechanism for this compound is ionotropic gelation. This process involves the formation of hydrogen bonds between molecules that are then converted to a solid state. Zinc acetate will react with phosphorus pentoxide to form zinc phosphate, which can be used as a structural analysis for x-ray diffraction data. In addition, it has been shown to have high values when nitrogen atoms are present and zinc acetate is also soluble in water vapor and reacts with copper chloride to form zirconium oxide.</p>

<p>3-(Tritylthio)propionic acid is a cyclic lipopeptide that has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells and bacteria. The compound has also been shown to be an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial with a neutral pH. 3-(Tritylthio)propionic acid is synthesized by coupling an amine with a thiol containing molecule in the presence of hydrogen fluoride. This process produces a cyclic peptide that is stabilized by a disulfide bond between two cysteine residues. Hydrogen bonding interactions between 3-(tritylthio)propionic acid molecules allow for the formation of nanomaterials, which may have potential applications in medical imaging.</p>

<p>(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid is an active analogue of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid. It has potent anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. (3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro by binding to the gyrase enzyme. This drug also has biological properties that may be useful for treating human liver diseases such as hepatic steatosis or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (CAS No. 7499-06-1) is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block for the production of various organic and inorganic compounds. This compound is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic chemicals, such as polymers and pigments. 5-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have high reactivity with many types of functional groups, making it a valuable research chemical. This compound can be used to synthesize complex compounds with a variety of applications, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides.</p>

<p>(S)-2-Amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropionic acid sesquihydrate is a synthetic drug that is used for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. It has been shown in animal studies to increase locomotor activity and decrease bowel disease. It also has an effect on α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and 2 adrenergic receptors.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a compound that contains a hydroxyl group. It is an organic acid and a monomer that can be used in the preparation of coumarin derivatives. 2-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid can be prepared by oxidation of 2,3,4,5,6 tetrahydrobenzoquinone with hydrogen peroxide followed by hydrolysis. The oxidation step is carried out using potassium permanganate as oxidant and activated manganese dioxide as catalyst. This method yields the desired product in high yield.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (4-(Methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)boronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Nitro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (2-NTMB) is a potent anticancer agent that has shown cytotoxic effects in human epidermoid carcinoma cells. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with their DNA synthesis and repair. 2-NTMB binds to DNA and blocks the action of enzymes involved in DNA synthesis and repair. This binding leads to cancer cell death through irradiation or by blocking the production of new proteins vital for cell division. 2-NTMB is bioisosteric with combretastatin A4, which means it can be substituted for this drug without significant loss of potency. It also has been shown to be an effective chemotherapeutic agent against breast cancer in mice.</p>

<p>5-Iodo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (5IMB) is a synthetic chemical that is used as a radiolabeled substrate for the synthesis of dopamine. The 5IMB is a substrate for the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which converts it to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA). The intensity of the signal emitted by 5IMB increases with the increase in concentration of dopamine. It can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for dopamine receptors in the brain. The kinetic and uptake properties of 5IMB are different in various regions of the brain, such as striatum and caudate putamen. This difference can be measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow rate.<br>5IMB has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge peroxide radicals.</p>

<p>2,3-Dichlorophenylboronic acid is a boron-containing compound. It is a substrate for the enzyme phosphatase and has been shown to inhibit the activity of the SHP2 protein kinase in vitro. This inhibition can lead to programmed cell death via apoptosis and necrosis. 2,3-Dichlorophenylboronic acid has also been shown to inhibit the growth of erythromycin resistant bacteria. The two isomers are not equally active. Dichloro(phenyl)boronic acid (1) is more potent than dichlorobis(phenyl)boronic acid (2).</p>

<p>6-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H3ClNO2. It is a white crystalline powder that reacts readily with water to form a dilute solution. The reaction yield of 6-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid can be increased by heating the solution to dehydrate it, and this can be done at room temperature or higher. The reaction time can also be shortened by adding more chloride ions to the solution. This organic compound has two isomers, one of which is stable and the other which is unstable. The unstable isomer can be removed by recrystallizing the product from a solvent such as dicloxacillin or potassium chloride.</p>

<p>2-Thiobarbituric acid is a natural compound found in the blood of pregnant women. It is also present in atherosclerotic lesions and has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect. 2-Thiobarbituric acid inhibits nitrate reductase, an enzyme that is responsible for the reduction of nitrates to nitrites, which are then converted to nitric oxide by another enzyme called nitric oxide synthase. Nitric oxide is a signaling molecule that regulates inflammation and plays an important role in the immune system. 2-Thiobarbituric acid intercalates with DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. It has been shown to be active against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci), and Vibrio cholerae (cholera).</p>

<p>5-(2-Chlorophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid is a reagent, complex compound, and useful intermediate that belongs to the class of fine chemicals. CAS No. 500604-91-1 is a speciality chemical that is used as a versatile building block in research chemicals and as a reaction component for the synthesis of new drugs. It is also an excellent building block for synthesizing 1,4-benzothiazepines and other heterocyclic compounds.</p>

<p>(4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical, useful building block, research chemicals and reagent. It is also a speciality chemical with CAS No. 155380-11-3. This compound can be used as a versatile building block for chemical synthesis, or as a reaction component for the synthesis of complex compounds. The high quality of this compound makes it suitable for use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. (4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is also a useful scaffold for the formation of new molecules or materials such as polymers.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Nesfatin-1 (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid (LAA) is a metabolite of the amino acid L-arginine. It is produced in the liver by the enzyme arginase and can be used to diagnose hepatic steatosis. It is also found in urine and human serum, as well as in microbial metabolism. LAA has been shown to regulate gene transcription and metabolism through its ability to inhibit the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates energy metabolism and metabolic disorders. In addition, LAA has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which may be related to its role in caproic acid biosynthesis.</p>

<p>Bradykinin is a naturally occurring peptide hormone that has been found to have a wide variety of uses. It can be used as a fine chemical, useful scaffold, versatile building block, and useful intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. Bradykinin can also act as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. Bradykinin is used in the manufacture of medicines for high blood pressure and pain relief, among other things. It is also used in research studies to study the effects of drugs on cell cultures and animals.</p>

<p>3,5-Diisopropylsalicylic acid is a reactive chemical substance that has been shown to be an effective anti-inflammatory agent. The compound is active against wild-type viruses and copper complexes. 3,5-Diisopropylsalicylic acid also has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro. This drug can be used as an analytical reagent for the detection of water vapor in gas chromatography and other techniques. The acute toxicities associated with 3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have a negative effect on body mass index. It also may affect pluripotent cells and radiation therapy. There are reports of drug interactions when used with certain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidobutyric acid (4AA) is a metabolite of acetamide, an amide of the amino acid butyric acid. It is a byproduct of protein and lipid metabolism in the liver and kidney. 4AA is excreted in urine as a covalent adduct with glutathione, which may be related to its role in protecting cells from oxidative damage. The concentration of 4AA has been shown to be elevated in patients with chronic renal failure and metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus. It has also been found to have diagnostic value for cancer, drug reactions, and diagnosis of metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester (4ACBME) is a chemical compound that has been used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It acts as an immunoreceptor and regulatory molecule by binding to specific receptors on the surface of lymphocytes, which are cells that play a central role in the immune system. 4ACBME also inhibits the production of inflammatory molecules, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8. The regression of tissue inflammation was observed in animal models after 4ACBME treatment. This compound has been shown to have no genotoxic impurities in vitro studies and its molecular descriptors are consistent with those found for other immunoreceptors.</p>

<p>1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is a metal chelator or radioligand that is used for the diagnosis of cancer. DOTA, as other analogous compounds such as NOTA, TETA and DTPA, has a high affinity for gadolinium and binds to integrin receptors on the surface of cancer cells. It can then be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or computed tomography. This agent is also used in conjunction with other drugs to treat certain cancers. The most common use of DOTA is as a component of chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel and cisplatin. DOTA has been shown to be biocompatible with human serum and metabolic response studies have been conducted in animals without any serious side effects. DOTA has shown to be an effective anti-cancer drug for solid tumors in animals and humans with minimal toxicity due to its coordination geometry.</p>

<p>Gypsogenic acid is a triterpenoid saponin that is found in the leaves of the plant Gypsophila paniculata. It has been shown to have hemolytic activity and protein synthesis inhibition. This compound is membrane permeable, which makes it an effective antibacterial agent. Gypsogenic acid also has anticancer properties, as it inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. The chemical structure of gypsogenic acid consists of a sugar backbone with a fatty acid tail at one end. The glycosidic bond between the sugar and the fatty acid renders this compound soluble in water, which accounts for its hemolytic activity.</p>

<p>(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block and reagent that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate and reaction component for the synthesis of high-quality chemical products. This compound has been shown to be useful in the production of speciality chemicals, including research chemicals and fine chemicals.</p>

<p>N-alpha-Fmoc-Nbeta-Boc-L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid is a supramolecular compound that has antiproliferative effects on cancer cells. It can be used to inhibit the activity of tyrosine phosphatases, which are enzymes that regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This compound has been shown to have synergistic effects with other chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and in vivo. It has also been shown to have a high binding affinity for polyacrylamide gels and is stable under various conditions.</p>