Nucleotides

<p>Guanosine-5'-[(b,gamma)-methyleno]triphosphate sodium salt (GMPP) is an analog of guanosine triphosphate that is enzymatically inactivated by the enzyme kinesin. GMPP inhibits the polymerization of microtubules by binding to the kinesin molecule and preventing it from binding to tubulin. GMPP has been shown to inhibit sephadex g-100 chromatography and act as a competitive inhibitor for protein synthesis in vitro. GMPP has also been shown to have a fat cell differentiation effect which may be due to its ability to inhibit microtubule polymerization.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-5-iodouridine is a synthetic nucleoside analog derived from uridine, one of the natural building blocks of RNA. This molecule has been chemically modified to disrupt the normal processes of DNA and RNA synthesis, making it a candidate for antiviral and anticancer research.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methyl-5-propynyluridine is a nucleoside that is selective to bacterial DNA. It has been shown to inhibit the binding of RNA polymerase and DNA gyrase, as well as the synthesis of RNA and DNA. This nucleoside also inhibits the formation of triplexes in vitro with oligonucleotides complementary to sequences in the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. 2'-O-Methyl-5-propynyluridine has been used for the measurement of RNA polymerase activity in bacteria, and its affinity for triplexes can be measured by gel shift assay.</p>

<p>Endogenous adenosine receptor ligand; regulator of innate immunity</p>

<p>8-Azaadenosine is a purine nucleoside that is used as a template for DNA replication. The zwitterionic form of 8-Azaadenosine is found in plants and is converted to the charged form by enzymatic reactions. 8-Azaadenosine binds to the dna template strand and acts as a hydrogen bond donor, which stabilizes the transition state of the reaction and inhibits enzyme activity. This drug has been shown to affect polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by inhibiting DNA synthesis and it has been used in cancer cell lines with resistant mutants, such as Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1).</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-N6-benzyl-2'-C-methyladenosine is an adenosine analog for potential use in research into antiviral drug development or nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methyl-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It has antiviral, anticancer, and antiribonucleases properties. The chemical structure of 2'-O-Methyl-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is similar to that of adenosine, but contains a methyl group on C2' position and an oxyalkyl group on N6. This compound can be used as a novel anticancer agent and has been shown to have high affinity for the purine receptor, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation by activating the p53 tumor suppressor pathway.</p>

<p>A nucleoside analogue of adenosine that arises from post-transcriptional modification. In humans, this is mediated by the enzyme CDK5RAP1 in mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) at amino acid 37. Deficiency for this modification, for example due to CDK5RAP1 deficiency, leads to impaired mitochondrial protein synthesis. This has implications for mitochondrial diseases, as well as cancer, type II diabetes and vitiligo. Synthetic ms2i6A can be used to raise monoclonal antibodies against this nucleotide in vivo.</p>

<p>N3-Methylcytidine is a synthetic analog of uridine. It is used for the treatment of syncytial virus infection, which is a group of diseases caused by viruses that have an RNA genome and replicate by forming syncytia—large groups of infected cells. N3-Methylcytidine inhibits the synthesis of proteins in cells and inhibits the growth of bacteria. This drug has been shown to inhibit actin polymerization and prevents cell spreading. N3-Methylcytidine also binds to RNA polymerase II and blocks its interaction with DNA, inhibiting protein synthesis at the ribosome level. N3-Methylcytidine is metabolized in vivo into methylated cytidine, which can be detected in urine samples using chemical biology methods or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis. Synonyms: N3-methyluridine; 3-methyluridine</p>

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine is a modified nucleoside, closely related to adenosine in which the 2'-hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group. This compound has potential research applications</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of cangrelor</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a chemically modified nucleoside that contains a fluorinated sugar moiety and a thymine base, with a dimethoxytrityl (DMT) protecting group on the 5'-hydroxyl of the sugar.</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-3',5'-di-O-toluoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazine is a nucleoside derivative that features a modified pyrimidinone (triazine) base attached to a protected deoxyribose sugar. This molecule can be used in research.</p>

<p>Inosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (ITP) is a nucleotide that is found in human cells. It is produced by the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase and acts as an intermediate in cellular metabolism. ITP has been shown to be involved in a number of diseases, such as infectious, autoimmune, and cardiovascular diseases. For example, ITP has been shown to induce the expression of TLR-2 and TLR-4 on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. The molecule also plays a role in pediatric disease activity, bowel disease, and congestive heart failure.</p>

<p>6-Benzyl-2-thiouracil (BTS) is a benzyl group with the chemical formula C12H8N2OS. It has been used as an anti-infective agent and has been shown to have a clinical relevance in treating hepatitis, cutaneous lesions, and inflammatory bowel disease. BTS is metabolized through oxidation of the benzyl group by cytochrome P450 enzymes. This active form has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis, which may be a pathogenic mechanism for BTS in women with metabolic syndrome. The metabolism of BTS also results in its conversion to 2-benzylpyrimidine, which can be converted into a carcinogen by N-nitrosation.</p>

<p>1-(3',5'-Di-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a chemically modified nucleoside analog. This compound contains a thymine base, a 2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranose sugar, which alters biological stability and function and benzoyl protecting groups at the 3' and 5' positions, commonly used in nucleoside synthesis to control selective modifications.</p>

<p>Used as aprotected uridine nucleoside in RNA synthesis. The 1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl (TIPDS or TBDPSi2) group serves as a bulky and selectively acid-labile protecting group for the 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of the uridine ribonucleoside during RNA oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine is an adenosine analogue that has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice. The mechanism of this inhibition is not well understood, but it is thought that 2'-deoxy-L-adenosine inhibits the adenosine A3 receptor and blocks the activation of toll-like receptors. This drug also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It has been used as a model system for studying cellular responses to DNA damage caused by ultraviolet radiation. 2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine also has been shown to have a cytotoxic effect on human HL60 cells, which is mediated by nuclear DNA fragmentation.</p>

<p>7-Deaza 2-C-methyl-N6-methyladenosine is a nucleoside that is modified with a methyl group at the 7 position of the deoxyribose ring. It has antiviral and anticancer properties. 7-Deaza 2-C-methyl-N6-methyladenosine is an activator of phosphoramidites, which are compounds that can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.</p>

<p>8-Bromoadenosine is a nucleotide that is structurally related to adenosine. It can be used as an inhibitor of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins and has shown biological properties in vitro. 8-Bromoadenosine has been shown to inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential, cytosolic Ca2+, and the synthesis of RNA and protein. 8-Bromoadenosine also inhibits leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) production by 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and induces apoptosis in T84 cells. The drug may be useful for the treatment of leukemia or obesity-related diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2.</p>

<p>4-Amino-1-(2-deoxy-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone is a novel phosphate derivative of ribonucleosides, including 2'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxycytidine. 4ADP has antiviral and anticancer activities, and can be used as a substrate for the synthesis of phosphoramidites. These derivatives are modified by the introduction of substituents at the 5' position of the pentose sugar. The monophosphate form is synthesized by reacting with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrolysis with dilute acid. The diphosphate form is synthesized by reacting with phosphorus oxychloride in presence of pyridine.</p>

<p>2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylcytidine is a novel antiviral monophosphate nucleoside that has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. It was synthesized by modifying a deoxyribonucleoside and phosphoramidite. 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylcytidine is synthetic and can be used as an anticancer drug for the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and other cancers. This compound has also shown efficacy in treating diphosphate nucleotides such as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme crucial for viral replication.</p>

<p>Used as a protected guanosine nucleoside in RNA synthesis. The 1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl (TIPDS or TBDPSi2) group acts as a bulky and selectively acid-labile protecting group for the 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of the guanosine ribonucleoside during RNA oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine is a nucleotide analog that inhibits the enzyme adenylate cyclase, by binding non-competitively via the P-site</p>

<p>Trans-zeatin riboside is a cytokinin that is structurally related to adenosine. It has been shown to inhibit the adenosine a3 receptor, which decreases the production of reactive oxygen species in human serum and enhances the uptake of glucose. Trans-zeatin riboside also inhibits nuclear DNA fragmentation and increases water permeability in plant tissues. This chemical has been shown to stimulate photosynthetic activity in plants at an optimum concentration of 10 μg/ml. Trans-zeatin riboside should be stored at -20 degrees Celsius for long-term storage.</p>

<p>4-Thiouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt - aqueous solution (4TUTP) is an analog of uridine and can be used as a template for the synthesis of single-stranded DNA. 4TUTP has been shown to have a high affinity for dsDNA, allowing it to form a ternary complex with DNA polymerase and single-stranded DNA template. 4TUTP can also be used to prepare samples for profiling experiments or other molecular studies. It is reactive, so should be handled with caution in order to avoid unwanted crosslinking. 4TUTP may also be used in chloroplast research.</p>

<p>Coenzyme A trilithium salt is a synthetic cofactor that is used in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids. It is membrane permeable and has minimal toxicity, making it an attractive candidate for treating hepatic steatosis. Coenzyme A trilithium salt also activates human mitochondrial beta-oxidation by increasing the availability of substrate and enhancing the expression of genes involved in beta-oxidation. This molecule has been shown to be effective in improving the symptoms of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) by stimulating creatine kinase activity and suppressing lysosomal accumulation of long chain fatty acids.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-2'-O-methylguanosine is a nucleoside that has been synthesized using an oxime opening of the 5' position and a methylation at the 2' position. It has been shown to have an affinity for tissues in a chemotactic assay. The compound is minimised to remove non-specific binding sites, avoiding false positives on the checklist. This molecule has been analysed with fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy techniques, which revealed that it is distributed in tissues as well as being found in dragonflies. It was also shown to be transduced by muscle cells and geochemically detected in limestone from China.</p>

<p>This is a nucleoside analog that has antiviral properties. It is a monophosphate derivative of 2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-5-methyluridine and has been shown to be an activator of RNA polymerase II transcription in vitro. This compound is also a novel, high quality, high purity reagent for the synthesis of phosphoramidites. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-5-methyluridine is CAS No. 133324-02-4 and can be used as a diphosphate or DNA nucleoside analog with antiviral properties.<br>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-5-methyluridine is synthesized by reacting 5' deoxyribose phosphate with the corresponding 2',3' or 4' fluoro amidite in the presence of a base. The ribonucle</p>

<p>Guanosine-5'-[(b,gamma)-imido]triphosphate sodium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has been shown to inhibit the replication of human adenovirus type 5 (AdV-5) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). It is phosphorylated by adenylate kinase to guanosine diphosphate. Guanosine-5'-[(b,gamma)-imido]triphosphate sodium salt is an activator for DNA polymerase alpha and DNA topoisomerase I. It also inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells in culture.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine hemihydrate is a synthetic adenosine analog with potential research applications</p>

<p>5'-O-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]-2'-deoxy-N-isobutyrylguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. This chemical has an electronegativity value of 1.7, which means that it is more electronegative than guanine (1.0). It also has a conjugated system and is stable under a range of conditions. 5'-O-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]-2'-deoxy-N-isobutyrylguanosine reacts with tetrazole in the presence of phosphoramidite, yielding the corresponding 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxy-N-isobutyrylguanosine, which can then be used to</p>

<p>4-Amino-6-hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-D)pyrimidine is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat bowel disease. It is also used as a polymer conjugate to treat cancer, and in the prevention of transplant rejection. 4-Amino-6-hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-D)pyrimidine has been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be effective in preventing inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. It has also been shown to act as an antihypertensive agent by inhibiting angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE).</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)thymine 3'-O-succinate triethylammonium salt is a compound used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. The synthesis of such compounds often involves the use of protecting groups, such as the 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl (DMT) group, to prevent unwanted reactions during the synthesis process. The 2'-fluoro modification is of particular interest due to its potential to alter the chemical and biological properties of the resulting oligonucleotides. Fluorinated nucleosides and their analogs have been extensively studied for their antiviral and anticancer activities</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to be an efficient activator of the transcription factor NFκB in vitro. 6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry and purified by HPLC. It has been demonstrated to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a dose dependent manner, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This product is highly pure and can be used for many purposes, including as a synthetic building block for DNA or as an antiviral drug.</p>

<p>8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine is a reactive oxygen species that can cause oxidative damage to DNA. This compound is generated by the hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in cells and can be found in human tissues. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be generated by the HOCl in diabetic patients, where it has been shown to cause oxidative damage to DNA. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyguanosine is a product of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and catalase, and it is activated by HOCl. It has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal models, where it causes DNA damage that leads to cancer.</p>

<p>6-Azacytidine is a molecule that contains a hydroxyl group and a glycosidic bond. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of mollicutes, which are non-cellular bacteria. 6-Azacytidine has also been shown to be toxic in animal tissue culture studies. The drug can be eliminated through the urine or bile after being metabolized by the liver. 6-Azacytidine is not active against human cells in cell culture, but it does show some toxicity against human liver cells.</p>

<p>5'-Carboxy-2-chloro-2'-3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine is a monophosphate nucleoside that inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of both DNA and RNA. This compound is used to treat cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It also has antiviral properties that are active against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (CMV). 5'-Carboxy-2-chloro-2'-3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite group on the 2' position of the ribose sugar.</p>

<p>Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide that is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes. It binds to specific guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and activates protein kinase A, which regulates glucose metabolism and energy production. cGMP also affects neuronal death, axonal growth, and bowel disease by acting as a cyclase inhibitor or activating the immune system. It has been shown to reduce the severity of infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria by activating the immune system.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tritylthymidine is a nucleoside that is found in human mitochondrial DNA. It is synthesized from uridine by the enzyme thymidylate synthase and can be converted to thymine by the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase. 5'-O-Tritylthymidine has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth, but its mechanism of action is not clear. It may inhibit xylene production. 5'-O-Tritylthymidine also causes an increase in p53 activity, which may lead to apoptosis of cancer cells.</p>

<p>9-Deazaguanosine is a naturally occurring purine, which has been shown to inhibit the binding of adenosine deaminase enzyme. This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of adenosine to inosine, and plays a role in the replication of viruses. 9-Deazaguanosine has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on trichomonas vaginalis, benzyl groups, and anomers. The hydroxyl group on 9-Deazaguanosine interacts with mammalian cells which may be related to its inhibitory effect on leishmania and hepatitis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-N2-isobutyrylguanosine is a modified nucleoside analog for research applications</p>

<p>Palmitoyl coenzyme A potassium salt is a novel, modified nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a phosphoramidite with a phosphate group at one end and a palmitoyl group at the other. The phosphate group is attached to the 5' position of the sugar, while the palmitoyl group is attached to the 3' position of the sugar. Palmitoyl coenzyme A potassium salt can be used in DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine is a uridine nucleoside that has been prepared by the reaction of amidite with 5-methyluridine. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine is an important intermediate in the synthesis of oligonucleotides, which are synthesized from phosphoramidites. The phenyl group on the amido group is a reactive group that reacts with other functional groups to form an oligonucleotide. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-5-methyluridine has a high yield and can be used as a reagent for organic chemistry.</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloro-9-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a nucleoside analog composed of a modified purine base and a ribose sugar. It has possible applications as an intermediate in nucleoside chemistry, particularly for the synthesis of functionalized purine nucleosides used in biological and pharmaceutical research.</p>

<p>8-Aza-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopurine (8AzaMP) is a novel nucleoside analog that is an activator of the thymidylate synthase enzyme. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of many DNA viruses and to inhibit tumor growth in animal models. 8AZA MP has been evaluated in Phase I and II clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers, including malignant melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This drug has also shown promise as a chemotherapeutic agent for AIDS patients with HIV infection or AIDS-related complex.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorocytidine is a cytosine analog with high affinity for the T cell receptor. It can be used to generate antibodies against cytosine and as a screening tool for plasmon resonance.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (CMPDS) is a prodrug that is converted to cytidine 5'-monophosphate, an active form, in the acidic environment of cancer cells. CMPDS has been shown to inhibit the growth of squamous carcinoma and other solid tumours by binding to survivin, which regulates cell growth and apoptosis. CMPDS also inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9), an enzyme that promotes tumor growth by breaking down connective tissue. This drug can be used as a therapeutic agent for treatment of congestive heart failure due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and decrease myocardial infarct size.</p>

<p>Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trilithium salt (GTPTS) is a membrane-permeable molecule that hyperpolarizes cells by inhibiting the movement of ions through the cell membrane. GTPTS is activated by extracellular calcium and potassium ions, which are involved in signal transduction pathways. It has been shown to inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. GTPTS also blocks voltage-gated sodium channels, which leads to a reduction in neuronal excitability. The drug has been shown to have analgesic effects in animal models of pain and can be used to treat chronic pain due to nerve damage.</p>

<p>Nucleoside functionalised on the base</p>

<p>8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-2'-O-methyladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt (8-CPT-cAMP) is a cyclic nucleotide that activates adenyl cyclase, which increases intracellular levels of the second messenger cAMP. It also inhibits P2Y receptors and other ion channels. 8-CPT-cAMP has been shown to be effective in activating cells expressing the enzyme camp levels, such as those found in heart muscle cells. This drug is used clinically to lower blood pressure, as it has been shown to activate amp-activated protein kinase and calcium chelator. 8-CPT-cAMP may have clinical applications for the treatment of cancer due to its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.</p>

<p>(R)-N-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-indenyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside with the attachment of a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl group via a nitrogen atom. This adenosine-based product can be used for research purposes</p>

<p>5-(Cyanomethyl)-uridine (5-CMU) is a monophosphate nucleoside that is synthetically derived from uracil. This nucleoside has antiviral activity and can be used to treat infections caused by the herpesviridae family, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2. 5-CMU is modified with cyanomethyl groups on the ribose moiety. It is also a phosphoramidite building block for DNA synthesis and can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides. The CAS number for 5-CMU is 58479-73-5.</p>

<p>Flucytosine is an antifungal agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA by preventing the conversion of deoxyuridine monophosphate to uracil monophosphate. It is used as an antiretroviral therapy in combination with other drugs, such as zidovudine and dideoxyinosine, to treat HIV infections. Flucytosine has been shown to have a strong antitumor response in a model system involving mice with sarcoma 180. This drug can cause serious side effects, including drug interactions and resistance mutations in microorganisms. These side effects are often observed in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy.</p>

<p>3'-Azido-N6-benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog and activator that inhibits the replication of DNA. It is a novel antiviral drug that has antiproliferative properties and may be useful in the treatment of cancer. 3'-Azido-N6-benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is synthesized by reacting an activated phosphoramidite with 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine monophosphate to produce 3',5' dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, which is then converted to 3',5' dideoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate. The last step involves the conversion of 3',5' dideoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate to 3' azidouridine 5'-monoph</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-6-methoxyguanosine is a modified nucleoside and antiviral agent. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in cells infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-6-methoxyguanosine is also an anticancer agent that has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models. This compound is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry and is a novel precursor for the preparation of modified DNA and RNA. The purity of this product is greater than 98%.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine is a nucleoside analog for research purposes. The replacement of a carbon atom with a nitrogen atom on the uracil base affects how the molecule interacts with cellular processes. It has the potential to interfere with normal metabolic processes within cells, particularly those related to RNA synthesis. Due to its ability to disrupt cell growth, it could be studied for any potential antiviral or antitumor properties.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridone-1-acetic acid is a chlorinated derivative of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid that is synthesized from hydrochloric acid and chloroacetic anhydride. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a reagent to produce medicines such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents. The product yield of this reaction is high, which makes it an excellent choice for industrial use. 3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridone-1-acetic acid also has a low toxicity profile and can be easily degraded by bacteria in the environment.</p>

<p>3',5'-Di-O-acetylthymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that has antibacterial activity. It is an anomer of thymidine, which makes it a hydroxymethylated analog of thymine. It can be used in the preparation of uridine for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and to study the mechanism of action of this nucleoside on HIV-1 replication. 3',5'-Di-O-acetylthymidine binds to the ribose moiety of pyrimidines and inhibits bacterial growth by inhibiting DNA synthesis. This compound also inhibits the growth of staphylococcus that are resistant to penicillin. The chemical structure of 3',5'-Di-O-acetylthymidine can be modified with different acetic acid substituents to produce other pyrimidine nucleosides with different antibacterial properties, such as 4-</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside that has been modified to make it resistant to nucleases. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-5-methylcytidine is an antiviral agent, which inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by inhibiting the activity of viral DNA polymerase. It also acts as an activator for cellular DNA polymerases and phosphoramidites. The drug can be used in the treatment of HIV and other retroviruses, herpes viruses, and certain types of cancer.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyladenosine (BTS) is a novel phosphoramidate monophosphate nucleoside analog that has been modified to be resistant to the ribonuclease A enzyme. BTS is an activator of DNA synthesis and inactivator of RNA synthesis, which makes it useful for the treatment of cancer and antiviral infections. This drug is synthesized using high quality reagents and can be used for the production of phosphoramidites to produce high purity oligonucleotides.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoguanosine is a purine nucleoside that is synthesized from guanosine and iodine. It is used as a marker in sequencing reactions because it can be easily detected by UV light at 254 nm. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoguanosine can be synthesized using the following general equation:</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (CDP) is a monophosphate nucleotide that is an antiviral agent and an anticancer drug. CDP inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. It has been shown to be effective against herpes virus, vaccinia virus, Newcastle disease virus, and influenza A virus. CDP also has anti-cancer effects as it inhibits the growth of various tumor cells in vivo and in vitro. This drug is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that can be used for the modification of other nucleosides or as an activator for DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Cytidine-5-carboxylic acid sodium salt is a nucleoside that is used as an activator for the synthesis of phosphoramidites. It is also used in anticancer and antiviral research as a component of DNA. Cytidine-5-carboxylic acid sodium salt is available in high purity, with a monophosphate form and diphosphate forms available.</p>

<p>N2-Isobutyryl-2'-O-methylguanosine (IBOG) is a modified nucleoside that can be used as an activator for DNA synthesis. IBOG is a high purity, high quality chemical with CAS No. 63264-29-9 and has antiviral and anticancer properties.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a prodrug that is converted to fluorouracil in the body. Fluorouracil inhibits the activity of thymidylate synthase and other enzymes involved in DNA synthesis, which are associated with cancer. It is also an inhibitor binding to the enzyme RNA polymerase II, which may contribute to its anti-cancer effects. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of human tumor cells in culture and in animal models. The matrix effect may be responsible for this activity. 2'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can be used as a model system for studying cancer tissues.</p>

<p>Thymidine, also known as deoxythymidine (dT), is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside that pairs with deoxyadenosine (dA) in a double stranded DNA. It’s used as a biochemical modulator of antimetabolites such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (Cytarabine) and methotrexate (MTX) in cancer therapy. It’s also the enantiomer of telbivudine, an antiviral drug used to treat hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine is a novel nucleoside analog that has been modified to contain the 2' methyl group at the 5' position. This modification enhances its anticancer activity and cellular uptake by cells. The 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylguanosine monophosphate synthesized in this study is chemically stable, high purity, and high quality.</p>

<p>Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes</p>

<p>Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C), an agonist of TLR3 toll-like receptors, is a synthetic double-stranded RNA analog, consisting of polyinosinic acid (poly I) paired with polycytidylic acid (poly C), forming a stable duplex structure.PolyI:C stimulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferon through its interaction with endosomal Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and the cytoplasmic receptors melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). This immunostimulant activity makes Poly I:C a useful vaccine adjuvant and is used in vaccine formulations. Poly I:C and its stabilized analogs (e.g., poly-ICLC) are also being actively researched for their dual role in oncology: directly targeting tumors and acting as immune potentiators. For example Poly I:C can induce apoptosis in tumor cells and stimulate immunogenic cell death and is therefore being explored alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors, helping to overcome resistance mechanisms and strengthen treatment outcomes.We can supply PolyI:C to all stages of your project - from R&amp;D and preclinical phases right up to GMP commercial manufacture. Contact our team for custom Poly I:C products.<br>For more on poly I:C read out blog 'Poly I:C: A Vaccine Adjuvant With Oncological Potential.'</p>

<p>2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a synthetic nucleotide analog that inhibits the growth of cells by binding to the anticodon region, which blocks the entrance of amino acids into the ribosome. It also inhibits cell growth by preventing glycosidic bond formation and inhibiting purine metabolism. This drug has functional groups that allow it to be purified by chromatography and diffraction techniques. The drug is not active against bacteria that are resistant to glutamic acid, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. 2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a precursor for other drugs, such as cytidine 5'-triphosphate, which can be used in chemotherapy treatments.</p>

<p>Broad-spectrum anti-viral; inhibitor of HCV NS5B RNA polymerase</p>

<p>Pseudouridine is a nucleoside that is produced by the deamination of uridine. It has been shown to have biological properties in vitro, and may be involved in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Pseudouridine has been shown to act as an allosteric ligand for toll-like receptor 4. It also has a thermodynamic stability that is higher than that of uridine, which may allow it to serve as a more stable substrate for enzymes such as ribonucleotide reductase and dTMP synthetase.</p>

<p>ATP analog; covalent inhibitor of anthrax edema factor</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyl-5-methyluridine is a modified nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is an anticancer drug and antiviral agent. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methyl-5-methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, even when they are resistant to other drugs. It also inhibits certain viruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), by preventing viral replication and inhibiting protein synthesis. This nucleoside is synthesized from 5'-O-DMT and 2'-O-methylcytosine.</p>

<p>2'-deoxyisocytidine is a nucleoside that is used in biochemical research. It can be synthesized by two methods: solid-phase synthesis and depyrimidination. 2'-deoxyisocytidine has been shown to be more efficient than other fluorescent nucleosides when used with the excimer laser technique. The stability of this compound has also been shown to be greater than other fluorescein-based compounds, which makes it an appropriate substitute when using phosphoramidite chemistry.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (ATP 2Na) is a nucleoside triphosphate acting as the essential part of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. It plays a crucial role in many biological processes including neurotransmission, signal transduction, muscle contraction and cardiac function, often described as the "molecular unit of currency" for intracellular energy transfer.</p>

<p>5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole-1-b-D-ribofuranoside is a chemical compound that has been shown to be neurotoxic in vitro. It has significant cytotoxicity against human leukemia cells (HL60) and induces neuronal death. This drug also inhibits the production of neurotrophic factors, which are vital for the normal development of neurons. 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole-1-b-D-ribofuranoside inhibits transcriptional regulation of genes that encode for receptors and enzymes. The compound is chemically stable and does not degrade easily by hydrolysis or oxidation. It can bind to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers and inhibit DNA synthesis. 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole-1-b-D-ribofuranoside also affects cell nuclei by inhibiting DNA synthesis and enzyme activities.</p>

<p>5'-O-methylthymidine is an antiviral, monophosphate nucleoside that is structurally similar to thymidine and cytidine. 5'-O-methylthymidine has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism by which 5'-O-methylthymidine inhibits the growth of cancer cells is not known but may be due to its ability to act as a diphosphate activator or a deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite.</p>