Nucleosides and Nucleotides

Applications Influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor; structural analog of the sialic acid. Antiviral.
References Woods, J.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 37, 1473 (1993), Pegg, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 32, 851 (1994), Monto, A.S., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 282, 31 (1999),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Adenosine-3’,5’-cyclic Monophosphate is an Adenosine (A280400) derivative useful as anticancer agent.
References Keast, R., et al.: Pharma. Res., 19, 1019 (2002),

Applications Etravirine is a novel HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor useful in treatment of HIV infection.
References Scholler-Gyure, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 48, 322 (2008), Thakur, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 471 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Baquiloprim is an amiopyrimidine antibacterial synergist with high activity and slow elimination. Baquiloprim has a better half-life than trimethoprim.
References Zhi-hui, H., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 41, 2503 (2013)

Applications A phosphorylated metabolite of the deoxyribonucleoside 2’-Deoxycytidine. A constituent of Deoxyribonucleic acid. Studies show that it increases influenza virus antigen-induced immune cell proliferation.
References Holen, E. et al.: Nutrition, 21, 1003 (2005); Alexandre, J.A. et al.: Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucelic Acids, 26, 1375 (2007);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Gemcitabine, an antineoplastic.
References Hertel, L.W., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4417 (1990), Abbruzzese, J.L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 9, 491 (1991), Ruiz, V.W.T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 762 (1993),

Applications Diethylamine, can be used for the preparation of alkali metal diethylamides, generated with n-BuLi or NaH, have been used for the cleavage of ethers. Also, in combination with Lithium aluminum hydride, generates lithium tris(diethylamino)aluminum hydride, which is a useful selective reducing agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cha, J.S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 52, 5030 (1987); Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 6903 (1991);

Applications A lactone (cyclic ester) of D-gluconic acid used as a used as a sequestrant, an acidifier, or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent.
References Jacob, M. et al.: Food Hydrocoll., 25, 928 (2011); Li, J. et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 91, 38, 2011;

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-[(2-Chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine is a metabolite of Melphalan (M216900); an antineoplastic.
References Ross, W.C.J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 13, 969 (1964); Donelli, M.G., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 18, 760 (1966); Furner, R.L., et al.: Cancer Treat. Rep., 64, 559 (1980)

Applications Dapagliflozin Tetraacetate is a derivative of Dapagliflozin [D226255], a sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor.
References Kasichayanula, S. et al.: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 13, 47 (2011); Bernhardson, D. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 18, 57 (2014);

Applications ent-Entecavir is an enantiomeric impurity of the antiviral drug Entecavir (E558900).
References Ruediger, E. et al.: Tetrahed. Lett., 45, 739 (2004): Bisacchi, G.S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 127 (1997);

Applications Viaminate is a pharmaceutical used to treat severe acne and other keratinization disorders. Viaminate can be taken orally, or topically in prepared gels and creams.
References Zhang, H.; et al.: Am. J. Med. Sci., 356, 84 (2018); Lu, J.; et al.: Zhongguo Yaofang, 22, 155 (2011); Li, G.: Zhonghua Yiyao Zazhi, 7, 536 (2007).

Applications An antiviral.
References Weinberg, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 36, 2037 (1992), McMeekin, J.R., et al.: Anal. Proc., 29, 178 (1992),

Applications 5-FC is a toxic antifungal/antimicrobial agent.
References Gopinath, P., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 30, 1913 (2008), Kalkanci, A., et al.: Microbiol Immunol., 52, 435 (2008), Dubeau, M., et al.: App. Env. Microbiol., 75, 1211 (2009),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010), Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010),

Impurity Ribavirin EP Impurity D
Applications N-Des-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl Ribavirin (Ribavirin EP Impurity D) is an impurity in the synthesis of Ribavirin (R414475), a purine nucleoside analog; inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Used as an antiviral agent.This compound is suitable for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) related research.
References Fernandez, H., et al.: Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2, 1 (1986), Liao, H.J. and Stollar, V.: Antiviral Res., 22, 285 (1993), Honda, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 38, 653 (1994), Reichard, O., et al.: Lancet, 351, 83 (1998)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Decarboxylated S-Adenosylmethionine Sulfate Salt, is a substrate that is involved in the biosynthesis of polyamines including spermidine, spermine, and thermospermine.
References Takahashi,T., et al.: Ann. Bot., 105, 1 (2009); Wu, H., et al.: Biochem., 46, 8331 (2007); Pegg, A., et al.: Biochem., 28, 8446 (1989);

Applications Ammeline is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Impurity Cytarabine EP Impurity A
Applications Antiviral agent. Used for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
References Weber, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 43, 3466 (1983), Broet, P., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 2778 (2001), Galmarini, C., et al.: Leukemia, 15, 875 (2001), Barth, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 64, 6287 (2004), Song, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 489 (2004),

Impurity Aciclovir EP Impurity J
Applications O-(Guanin-9-yl)methyl Acyclovir (Aciclovir EP Impurity J) is a dimer impurity of the antiviral agent Acyclovir (A192400).
References Ashton, D.S. et al.: J. Chrom. A, 707, 367 (1995);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Biopterin. A pteridine widely distributed in nature; naturally occurring as the L-erythro-form. Considered as a growth factor for some insects. Fluoresces with a blue color in alkaline solution.
References Klatt, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 13861 (1994), Mitnaul, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 92, 885 (1995), Thony, B., et al.: Biochem. J., 347, 1 (2000),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Has neuroprotective properties improving axonal wiring. Has been used to treat stroke patients to restore neural function. Neuroprotective product.
References Vandemeulebroucke, A., et al.: Biochem., 49, 8999 (2010), Nestor, G., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 10799 (2010),

Impurity Azacitidine USP Related Compound C
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 1-(Diaminomethylene)-3-β-D-ribofuranosyl-urea Picrate is a related compound of Azacitidine, a DNA metnyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor for treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
References Rajendiran, C., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. WO 2012135405 A1 20121004 (2012); Ziemba, A., et al.: Chemother Res Pract 965826, 9 (2011); Beisler, J. A., et al.: J. Carbohyd. Chem 4, 281 (1977)

Impurity Valaciclovir EP Impurity M
Applications N-Formyl Valacyclovir (Valaciclovir EP Impurity M) Valacyclovir (V085000) impurity.
References Furman, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 20, 518 (1981),

Impurity USP Capecitabine Related Compound B
Applications 5’-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine is a metabolite of the chemotherapeutic agent Capecitabine (C175650). 5’-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine is an antitumor agent efficient in tumors, cell lines or in fibroblasts tranformed by H-ras or trk oncogenes.
References Ingle, J., et al.: Cancer, 67, 886 (1991); Harvey, J., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 17, 1474 (1999); Asai-Sato, M., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 115, 539 (2005); Rastelli, F., et al.: Tumori, 94, 370 (2008);

Applications Acetyl Vitamin B12 is a derivative of Vitamin B12 (V676020). Vitamin B12 gets converted by the body into its bioactive forms, methylcobalamin and cobamamide, which serve as enzyme cofactors. Severe deficiency may result in megaloblastic anemia and/or neurological impairment.
References Rickes, et al.: Science, 107, 396 (1948); Kirschbaum, J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 183 (1981); Grasbeck, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 17, 99 (1984)

Applications Labelled 5-FU, a potent antineoplastic agent in clinical use. Also an inhibitor of DNA synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Rudy, B.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 221 (1973), Miyashita, O., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 29, 3181 (1981), Hansen, R.M., et al.: Cancer Invest., 9, 637 (1991),

Impurity Capecitabine EP Impurity F/ USP Capecitabine Related Compound C
Applications Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic Carbonate (Capecitabine EP Impurity F) is a capecitabine related compound C is an impurity in Capecitabine (C175650), an antineoplastic agent. Capecitabine is a prodrug of Doxifluridine (D556750).
References Muss, H., et al.: New Eng. J. Med., 360, 2055 (2009), Takahashi, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 956 (2009), Saltz, L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 27, 653 (2009), Sanderson, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 187, 84 (2009),

Applications An impurity of Emtricitabine synthesis.

Applications A pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with antiviral activity.
References van der Vliet, P.C. and Kwant, M.M.: Biochemistry, 20, 2628 (1981), Mitsuya, H., Broder, S.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 1911 (1986), Starnes, M.C., and Cheng, Y.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 988 (1987),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Lamivudine-13C1,d2, is the labeled analogue of Lamivudine (L172502). A reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral.
References Morris, D.M., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 255 (1944), Nevens, B.F., et al.: Gastroenterology, 113, 1258 (1997), Perry, C.M., et al.: Drugs, 53, 657 (1977),

Applications Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral. Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
References Morris, D.M., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 255 (1944), Nevens, B.F., et al.: Gastroenterology, 113, 1258 (1997), Perry, C.M., et al.: Drugs, 53, 657 (1977),

Applications Cobamamide is an enzyme cofactor that can also regulate gene expression through RNA-base riboswitches.
References Ortiz-Guerrero, J.M., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 7565 (2011)

Impurity Azathioprine BP Impurity E
Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole Sodium Salt is a degradation product of Azathioprine (A803350); an immunosuppressive antimetabolite that is also active as a disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).
References Mitrou, P.S., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 29, 483, 662 (1979); Ding, T.L., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 7, 373 (1979); Chan, G.L.C., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 7, 165 (1987); Sandborn, W.J., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 33, Suppl. 225, 92 (1998)

Applications A reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is an effective antiviral agent against HIV, HBV, and other viruses replicating in a similar manner. A nucleoside analog structurally related to Lamivudine (L172500).
References FASEB J., 13, 1511 (1999), Molina, J.-M., et al.: J. InfecSchinazi, R.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 36, 2423 (1992), Shockeor, J.P., et al.: Xenobioica, 26, 189 (1996), Feng, J.Y., et al.: . Dis., 182, 599 (2000)

Applications 2’,3’-Dideoxyinosine is a purine analog (1) which used as an antiviral agent. Classed as an anti-retroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV in ART therapy, it also may increase acetaminophen related hepatotoxicity by enhancing mitochrondrial dysfunction (2).
References 1. Esplugues, J. et al.: AIDS. 2016 Jun 1;30(9):1341-51.2. Blas-Garcia, A. et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2016 Apr;71(4):916-26

Applications It is a substituted purine nucleoside with antileukemic activity.
References Seto, S., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 75, 377 (1985), Piro, L.D., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 322, 1117 (1990);

Applications 2'-Deoxyadenosine Monohydrate is used in the synthesis of 5'-modified 2'-deoxyadenosine analogues as anti-hepatitis C virus agents.
References Gordon, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1 (2005), Ikejiri, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 6882 (2007),

Applications Antibacterial and antioxidant for preventing and treating cancer.
References Itoh, K., et al.: J. Immunol., 170, 3688 (2003), Liu, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 53196 (2004), Wullaert, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 72, 1090 (2006),

Applications Triethyl Methanetricarboxylate is used in the synthesis of novel inhibitors of Hsp90. It is also used in the preparation of novel dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids that function as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
References Day, J. et al.: Chem. A Eur. J., 16, 2758 (2010); Sechi, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2925 (2009);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isotope labelled Ammeline (A633660), which s a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications Carbon 13 Labelled analogue of Adenosine (A280400), a purine nucleoside that plays an important role in various biochemical processes.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010)

Applications Labelled analogue of Adenosine (A280400), a purine nucleoside that plays an important role in various biochemical processes.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010)

Impurity Abacavir - In House Impurity
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Abacavir Carboxylate (Abacavir - In House Impurity) is a major metabolite of Abacavir (A105000) in human urine and cerebrospinal fluid (1,2,3).
References (1) Hoetelmans, R., et al.: Pharm. World Sci., 19, 159 (1997) (2) Beach, J., et al.: Clin. Ther., 20, 2 (1998) (3) McDowell, J., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 2855 (1999)

Applications Dapagliflozin Methyl Acetate is the impurity of Dapagliflozin (D185370), which is a sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor.
References Kasichayanula, S. et al.: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 13, 47 (2011)

Applications (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(4-Aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonitrile is a predominant metabolite of remdesivir with great potential for Covid-19 treatment.
References Yan, V. C., et al.: ACS Med. Chem., 11, 1361 (2020)

Applications Gemcitabine intermediate.
References Balzarini, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 1988, 37, 2847 (1988), Hertel, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4417 (1990), Marquez, V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 978 (1990),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Hydrolytic impurity of D226730 and A796950 (decitabine)
References Beisler, Jj.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 204 (1978),

Applications A potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 replication.
References Mitsuya, H., et al.: Nature, 325, 773 (1987), Brehm, J., et al.: Biochem., 47, 14020 (2008), Paredes, R., et al.: J. Virol., 83, 2038 (2009), Wan, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1144 (2009), Mainardes, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 257 (2009),

Applications Ribavirin-13C2 is the labeled analogue of Ribavirin (R414475), a purine nucleoside analog; inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Used as an antiviral agent.This compound is suitable for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) related research.
References Fernandez, H., et al.: Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2, 1 (1986); Liao, H.J. and Stollar, V.: Antiviral Res., 22, 285 (1993); Honda, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 38, 653 (1994); Reichard, O., et al.: Lancet, 351, 83 (1998)

Impurity Azacitidine USP Related Compound A
Applications Inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli. Azacitidine USP Related Compound A.
References Shapir, N., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 184, 5376 (2002), Hrdlicka, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1249 (2005), Krecmerova, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 1069 (2007),

Applications A new potent neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor, shows long-acting anti-influenza virus activity.
References Bantia, S., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 42, 801 (1998), Honda, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 1925 (2002), Kiso, M., et al.: Lancet, 364, 759 (2004), Macdonald, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 2964 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 5-Methylcytidine is a derivative of Cytidine (C998300), found in ribonucleic acids of animals, plants and bacteria. 5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside found in liver emulsion that can inhibit the growth of spontaneous tumors of mammary gland origin in mice. 5-Methylcytidine is one of many nucleosides that can be used as biomedical marker using liquid chromatography and ion trap mass spectrometry coupling.
References Kammerer, B., et al.: Anal. Biol. Chem., 382, 1017 (2005); Strong, L. and Matsunaga, H.: J. Surg. Oncol., 4, 528 (1972)

Impurity Valaciclovir EP Impurity C
Applications 2-[(2-Amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethylester N-Methyl-L-Valine (Valaciclovir EP Impurity C) is a useful building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. Is used in preparation of N-Alkyl Valaciclovir compounds and intermediates thereof.
References Pu, T., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2013);

Applications The calcium salt of L-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid which belongs to the group of folate vitamins (Vitamin B9, Folacin). It is a coenzymated form of folic acid.
References Prinz-Langhebohi, R.: et al., Br. J. Pharmac., 158, 2014 (2009); Wright, A. et al.: Brit, J. Nutrit., 103, 724 (2010);

Applications A metabolite of (-)-Emtricitabine (E525000).
References Schinazi, R.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 36, 2423 (1992); Shockeor, J.P., et al.: Xenobioica, 26, 189 (1996); Feng, J.Y., et al.: FASEB J., 13, 1511 (1999); Molina, J.-M., et al.: J. Infec. Dis., 182, 599 (2000);

Impurity Fluorouracil EP Impurity F
Applications Ethoxy-5-fluoro-4(3H)-pyrimidinone (Fluorouracil EP Impurity F) is a derivative of 5-fluorouracil (3C,15N2 labelled, F596002) which is a potent antineoplastic agent in clinical use.
References Rudy, B.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 221 (1973), Miyashita, O., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 29, 3181 (1981), Hansen, R.M., et al.: Cancer Invest., 9, 637 (1991),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Melphalan Hydrochloride is used in combined intravitreal chemotherapy with topotecan hydrochloride for viable vitreous seeding from retinoblastoma. Also, it is an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ghassemi, F., et al.: JAMA Ophthalmol., 132, 936-941 (2014); Gao, L. P., et al.: Adv. Mater. Res., 781-784, 993-998 (2013);

Impurity Dapagliflozin Impurity
Applications Ent-α-C Dapagliflozin is an enantiomer of Dapagliflozin (D185370), a sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor.
References Kasichayanula, S. et al.: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 13, 47 (2011)

Applications Nootropic. Analog of Piracetam with psychostimulant activity.
References Son, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 36, 657 (2004), Hlinak, Z., et al.: Behaviour. Brain Res., 161, 213 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Adenine Hemisulfate can be one of the factors that influence in vitro growth and shoot multiplication of pomegranate. It can be used in biological study along with varied levels of sucrose, light intensity, and MS medium hydrogen ion concentration where those factors can all significantly influence multiplication and growth of Punica granatum shoots.
References Singh, P., & Patel, R., M.: Bioscan, 9, 1031-1035 (2014)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications Methyl p-toluate is an impurity of 3-Toluoyl Decitabine (T536260), which is an intermediate of decitabine (A796950 for β-Decitabine). It is used as cancer treatment, in particular to inhibit the growth of pancreatic endocrine tumor cell lines.
References Deng, T., et al.: Life Sci., 84, 311 (2009), Horne, H., et al.: Mol. Cancer Res., 7, 199 (2009), Zinner, R., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 8, 521 (2009),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Adenosine 5'-diphosphate monosodium salt (cas# 20398-34-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications A receptor adenine derivative binding membrane brain animal cell line.
References Camaioni, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 523 (1998), Kelly, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 125, 979 (1998), Redzic, Z., et al.: Brain Res., 888, 66 (2001), Levy, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 2177 (2003),

Applications Acyclovir (A192400) is the parent compound for 8-Hydroxyacyclovir. Acyclovir (ACV), an anti-virus drug, was widely detected in natural water at concns. . ranging from ng L-1 to μg L-1 due to inefficient biol. treatments in sewage treatment plant.
References Zhang, Q., et al.: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 320, 823 (2019);

Applications A novel labelled HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor useful in treatment of HIV infection.
References Scholler-Gyure, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 48, 322 (2008), Thakur, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 471 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of 6-Mercaptopurine.
References Parker, W., et al.: Cancer Res., 51, 2386 (1991) , Munagala, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 37072 (2000), Guddat, L., et al.: Protein Sci., 11, 1626 (2002), Pinkel, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 1826 (1993), Tripathy, D., et al.: Oncologist, 12, 375 (2007),

Applications Dapagliflozin Keto Impurity is an impurity of Dapagliflozin (D185370), a sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor.
References Kasichayanula, S., et al.: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 13, 47 (2011);

Applications Open ring Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (D185370) impurity.

Applications Inhibitor of enzyme. It is used for Phosphodiesterase Substrate.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Preuss, C.V., Biochem. Pharmacol., 51, 1661 (1996),

Applications Cladribine 5’-Monophosphate Ammonium Salt can be used as an antiviral, antibacterial and antileukemic agent.
References Cook, P., et al.: U.S., US 4719295 A 19880112 (1988);

Applications N-​[2-​(Methylthio)​ethyl]​-​2-​[(3,​3,​3-​trifluoropropyl)​thio]​-adenosine is used for developing platelet P2T receptor antagonists, which have potential applications for antithrombotic therapy.
References Ingall, A. H., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 42, 213 (1999)