Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium hexacyanoferrate(II) decahydrate is being used and studied as a possible cathode material for sodium ion batteries.<br>References Piernas-Munoz, J.M., et al.: Electrochim. Acta., 200, 123-30 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A prototypical BCRP inhibitor. Inhibits the Bcrp1-mediated transport.<br>References Neville, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 2525 (2004), Reardon, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 9359 (2005), Pan, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1165 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride is used as a reactant in the preparation of small molecule CDC25 phosphatases inhibitors.<br>References Contour-Galcera, Marie-Odile, et al.: Bioorg. &amp; Med. Chem. Let., 14(23), 5809-5812 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bucindolol is a high-affinity, competitive beta blocker used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and hypertension.<br>References Hershberger, R., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharm., 15, 959 (1990); Pollock, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 66, 603 (1990); Rotmensch, H., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 54, 353 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a tight-binding, uncompetitive inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MEK) 1 and 2 currently in clinical development. It is useful as biomarker in human lung cancer cell. Potent MEK inhibitor.<br>References Ciardiello, F., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 7, 1459 (2001), Hidalgo, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 3267 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications WY 14643 is a potent peroxisome proliferator and activator of PPARα.<br>References Issemann, I., et al.: Nature, 347, 645 (1990); Staels, B,, et al.: Nature, 393, 790 (1998); Lee, S., et al.: Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 3012 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone is a structural analog of Vitamin K3 (V676130) and has been used in cancer research studies to increase H2O2 production in tumor cell lines.<br>References Graciani, F.S., et al.: Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 45, 701 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications The Shvo catalyst is an organoruthenium compound that is used for transfer hydrogenation<br>References Shvo, Y.; Czarkie, D.; Rahamim, Y. (1986). "A new group of ruthenium complexes: structure and catalysis". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 (23): 7400–2.<br></p>

<p>Applications OCTADECYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE (cas# 3069-42-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Carphedone is a GABA derivative that exhibited apparent immunocorrection properties during immunosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide.<br>References Boghosian, T., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 35, 613 (2011); Malykh, A.G., et al.: Drugs., 70, 287 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications OCTADECYLTRIETHOXYSILANE (cas# 7399-00-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Methyl 2-Iodobenzoate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Montelukast Sodium Salt (M568000); a selective leukotriene D4-receptor antagonist that is used as an antiasthmatic. Methyl 2-Iodobenzoate is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of isoquinolinone-based tricycles as polyribose polymerase-1 inhibitors.<br>References Bollikonda, S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 80, 3891 (2015); Labelle, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 283 (1995); Jones, T.R., et al.: Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 73, 191 (1995); Markham, A. and Faulds, D.: Drugs, 56, 251 (1998); Chen, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 2669 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Roxatidine Impurity 3<br>Applications 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (cas# 100-83-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Corrosive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Sodium Ethoxide is used as a catalyst in the transesterification of fish oil to produce fatty acid ethyl esters using ultrasonic energy.<br> E0<br>References Armenta, R.E., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 84, 1045 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-β-Farnesene is a sesquiterpene natural product made my different plants to repel pest aphid species.<br>References Bruce, T., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 61, 1115 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Latanoprost USP Related Compound B<br>Applications An impurity of commercially prepared Latanoprost (L177280). Latanoprost USP Related Compound B.<br>References Resul, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 2242 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnenolone (P712200) derivative, a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens<br>References Bjondahl, K., et al.: Med. Biol., 54, 454 (1976), Geick, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14581 (2001), Johnson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 16 (2002), Abe, C., et al.: Lipids, 42, 637 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Tartaric Acid the synthetic enantiomer of L-(+)-Tartaric Acid (T007630), used in the preparation of synthetic analgesics.<br>References Van Bever, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 1047 (1974);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate is a classic building block for transition metal sulfide cluster compounds.<br></p>

<p>Applications Mercury(II) Chloride is used to produce amalgamated aluminium which is used as reducing agent. Mercury(II) Chloride is also used as a catalyst for the conversion of acetylene to vinyl chloride.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diuguid, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 12,3527 (1941);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tenidap is one of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Tenidap is an NSAID that preferentially inhibits COX-1. Tenidap inhibits formation of pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites in isolated human peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes.<br>References Moilanen, et al.: Eicosanoids, 1, 35 (1988), Kirchner, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 1094 (1997), Liu, et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 435, 153 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications FG 2216 is an erythropoietic agent which is orally active prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor which increases erythropoietin production in end-stage kidney disease.<br>References Bernhardt, W., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 21, 2151 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the one-pot synthesis of 2-aminobenzimidazoles.<br>References Artman, G.D., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 5319 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Raclopride is a potent D2DR/D3DR antagonist.<br>References Ogren et al (1986) The selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist raclopride discriminates between dopamine-mediated motor functions. Psychopharmacology 90 287. Hall et al (1989) Animal pharmacology of raclopride, a selective dopamine D2 antagonist. Psychopharmacol.Ser. 7 123. Seeman and Van Tol (1994) Dopamine receptor pharmacology. TiPS 15 264.<br></p>

<p>Applications A chelator that could replace disferrioxamine. It is orally and parenterally effective in the removal of iron in vivo from rabbits and mice and also from transferrin and ferritin in vitro.<br>References Kontoghiorghes, G.J.: Lancet I, 817 (1985), Kontoghiorghes, G.J., et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 62, 607 (1986), Kontoghiorghes, G.J., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 869, 141 (1986), Kontoghiorghes, G.J., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 37, 1099 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzensulfonic Acid Monohydrate is used in the synthesis of HER2/EFGR dual inhibitors in the treatment of cancers and displaying potency towards anti-tumor activity.<br>References Kawakita, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 6171 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Hydroxide is used in the preparation of highly substituted hydroxyapatite. Also used in the preparation of nanofillers like hydroxyapatite.<br>References Cho, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102, 455 (2014); Palacios, J. et al.: Polym. Eng. Sci., 53, 1414 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloroethyl isocyanate is used as a reagent and building block in chemical synthesis. In particular, it is used in the preparation of functionalized aminobenzoboroxoles which are potential anti-cancer agents and also the synthesis of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one which also exhibit antiproliferative activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Suman, P., et al.: J. Organomet. Chem., Ahead of Print (2015); Maggio, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 96, 98 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications MK-0822 is a newly developed bone-targeting dual action pro-drug for osteoporosis and bone metastasis. It is also an inhibitor of cathepsin K, an enzyme involved in bone resorption.<br>References Arns, S., et al.: Bioorg. Medn. Chem., 20, 2131 (2012); Cusick, T., et al., J. Bone. Mineral. Rsch., 27, 524 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,3-Propanediol, a common organic reagent used in the synthesis of polymers and used in industrial organic chemistry for the synthesis of lubricants, foods, medicines and cosmetics.<br>References Sun, Y. et al.: Bioproc. Renew. Res. Commod. Bioprod., 289 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (cas# 6064-63-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid and synthesis of unnatural analogs of lipid A containing the (S)-acid.<br>References Gouteux, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1448 (2005), Esteve-Turrillas, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1797 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ethyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium bromide is used in the novel synthesis of benzoin catalyzed by thiazolium salts.<br></p>

<p>Applications Zaltoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It inhibits bradykinin-induced pain responses without blocking bradykinin receptors.<br>References Hirate, K., et al.: Nerosci. Res., 54, 288 (2006); Yamamoto, M., et al.: Chirality, 2, 280 (1990); Inoue, M., et al.: J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 293, 662 (2000); Graven-Nielsen, T., et al.: Clin. J. Pain, 17, 2 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Rucaparib is PARP1 inhibitor. It can be used in biological study of chemical screening to identify drugs that enhance or mitigate cellular responses to antibody-toxin fusion proteins using human B cell precursor leukemia cells and cervical adenocarcinoma cells.<br>References Antignani, A., et al.: PLoS One, 11, e0161415/1-e0161415/17 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Carbonate is a common chemical reagent used in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of small molecules which disrupt Wnp-dependent signalling in tissue regeneration and cancer. Also used in the preparation of non-cytotoxic, silver nanoparticle-polysaccharide nanocomposites shown to provide antimicrobial activity.<br>References Chen, B. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 5, 100 (2009); Travan, A. et al.: Biomacromol., 10, 1429 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications MTEP Hydrochloride is a potent mGlu5 receptor antagonist, acting as a negative allosteric modulator.<br>References Hao, J. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1249 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications DMTMM, a conjugating agent that efficiently conjugat PnPS to Luminex microspheres without affecting the antigenicity of a broad set of PnPS.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wrzesien, J. &amp; Graham, D.: Tetrahedron, 68, 1230 (2012); Schlottmann, S. et al.: J. Im. Meth., 309, 75 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Dapoxetine HCl (cas# 1071929-03-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An irreversible inhibitor of the mammalian DNA repair protein, O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. Assists in the protection against carcinogenic and therapeutic alkylating agents.<br>References Dolan, M.E., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 5356 (1990), Goodtzova, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 33, 385 (1994), Elder, R.H., et al.: Biochem. J., 298, 231 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Saxagliptin Hydrate is a selective and reversible dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor that may be used to develop treatment for type 2 diabetes.<br>References Gu, S., et al.: PLoS One. 11, e0167190 (2016); Dave, D. J.: J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2, 230 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity found in amisulpride (A633250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled DL-Homocystine is used in the synthesis of potential antitumor agents through inhibition of L-asparagine. There is growing clinical evidence that elevated homocysteine levels are associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis.<br>References Brynes, S. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1550 (1978); Lauricella, A. et al.: Thromb. Res., 107, 75 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC).<br>References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Monoperoxyphthalic Acid Hexahydrate is used as an oxidant in various synthetic reactions. For example: it is a mild and efficient oxidant for the synthesis of selenones which are useful synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.<br>References Temperini, A., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 10, 1267 (2014); Salvador, J.A.R., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 8, 164 (2012); Carvalho, J.F.S., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 2773 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Furyl Hydroxymethyl Ketone is a reagent in the preparation of 3-iodocoumarins. Also used in the preparation of quinoxalines generally used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Reddy, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 5878 (2013); Cho, C. et al.: J. Mol. Catal. A. Chem., 276, 205 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homoserine is used in the preparation nucleoside amino acids as histone methyltransferase inhibitors<br>References Schuele, Roland. et al., PCT Int. Appl. 133pp.(2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[(4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-3-isoquinolinyl)carbonyl]glycine is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor used to increase white blood cell levels in blood and hematopoietic progenitor cells in bone marrow.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Calcium Dobesilate (cas# 117552-78-0) is a useful research chemical. A vasoprotective.<br>References Caproiu, R., et al.: Revistade Chimie, 39, 528 (1988); Huang, Z., et al.: From Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2007), CN 101081823 A 20071205<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (cas# 38212-30-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications VX 809 is used in the stabilization of the CFTR protein used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.<br>References Loo, T. et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 86, 612 (2013); McPhail, G.. et al.: Drugs. Future., 37, 717 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent and selective inhibitor of farnesyltransferase that induces mitochondrial apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia stem/progenitor cells, including CD34+38- cells, through activation of protein kinase Cβ.<br>References Rose, W.C. et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 7507 (2001); Tabernero, J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 2521 (2005); Pellicano, F. et al.: Blood, 114, 4186 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A piperazine derivative and a selective antagonist at D3 receptors that influences the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Byrska, B. et al.: Zagadnien Nauk Sadowych 81, 101 (2010); Cervo, L. et al.: Pharmacol Biochem Be 82, 727 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-threo-Phenylserine is a valuable chiral synthon.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-Phenylephrine Hydrochloride is an α-Adrenergic agonist. Mydriatic; decongestant.<br>References Warren, M.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 86, 284 (1946); Gaglia, C.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 483 (1974);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Carbonate is a common chemical reagent used in various organic reactions. It is used, for example, in the synthesis of Diazoxon (D416890); the oxidized form of Diazinon (D416880) which is an organophosphate insecticide. Diazoxon is shown to be a more potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.<br>References Lazarevic-Pasti, T. D., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 692 (2013); Pasti, T. L., J. Environ. Protect. Ecology, 12, 1168 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Monobenzyl Malonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used to synthesize constrained cyclic agonists of the cholecystokinin CCK-B receptor. It was also used to prepare aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.<br>References Blommaert, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 647 (1997); Coudray, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 7680 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzylamine is an impurity of Itopride (HCl: I931500), a gastroprokinetic benzamide derivative that is used to treat patients with dyspepsia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Choung, R., et al.: Neuro. Motil., 19, 180 (2007); Iwanaga, Y., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharm., 66, 317 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits bone resorption as a sodium salt and complexed with technetium Tc 99m for bone imaging. The monophosphonates are not active. Biphosphonates are used in disorders affecting the skeleton such as asteoporosis, metastatic disease, and Paget’s disease.<br>References Muhlbauer, R.C., et al.: J. Bone Miner. Res., 6, 1003 (1991), Pecherstorfer, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 14, 268 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate mesylate is used in combination with somatostatin and octreotide in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis in elderly patients.<br>References Li, X., et al.: Xiandai Zhenduan Yu Zhiliao, 25, 3719 (2014); Wei, Q., et al.: Xiandai Zhenduan Yu Zhiliao, 25, 5346 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic analog of Vasopressin with antidiuretic activity and decreased pressor effects. Improves hemostatsis by increasing plasma levels of von Willebrand factor, factor VIII and tissue plasminogen activator. Antidiuretic; hemostatic.<br>References Mannucci, P.M., et al.: Blood, 90 2515 (1997), Kaufmann, J. E., et al.: Haemostasis, 1, 682 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor to be approved by the US FDA for multiple myeloma, a blood cancer. A reversible inhibitor of the 26S proteasome-a barrel-shaped multiprotein particle found in the nucleus and cytosol of all eukaryotic cells. Targets the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nawrocki, S.T., et al: Cancer Research, 65, 11510 (2005); Drahl C.: Chem. and Eng. News, 87, 41 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications MEK 162 is a MEK1/2 inhibitor allowing it to be a effective anti-cancer medication.<br>References Kopetz,S., et al.: N. Engl., 381, 1632-1643<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,3S)-Camphoric Acid is used primarily as a reagent in syntheses of crystalline structures. It is used in the preparation of polymeric transition metal dipyridylamine D-camphorate complexes.<br>References Blake, K. et al.: Crys. Growth Des., 12, 5215 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fmoc-L-2-nitrophenylalanine<br></p>

<p>Applications [Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]dichloronickel is a coordination complex with potential antitumor activity. It is also used as a fast and efficient hydrogen production catalyst.<br>References Mirabelli, C.K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2181 (1987); Gan, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 1109 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylphosphonium Bromide (cas# 4519-28-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective inhibitor of BCL-2, in small cell lung cancer. ABT-737 induced dramatic regressions in tumors derived from some SCLC cell lines. Potent Bcl-2 Family inhibitor.<br>References Ikegaki, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 6 (1994), Kaiser, U., et al.: Lung Cancer, 15, 31 (1996), Rudin, C., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 22, 1110 ( 2004), Konopleva, M., et al.: Cancer Cell, 10, 375 (2006), Trudel, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 621 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability -200C<br>Applications A pyridinyl imidazole which acts as a specific inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase. Does not inhibit the MAP kinase homologs JNK and p42 MAP kinase.<br>References Kawasaki, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 18518 (1997), Ward, S.G., et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 245, 304S (1997), Clerk, A., et al.: FEBS Lett., 426, 93 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Dihydroquinine, is a dihydro derivative of Quinine (Q694000), having antipyretic (fever-reducing), antimalarial, analgesic (painkilling), and anti-inflammatory properties.<br>References Muhtadi, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 547 (1983); Kremsner, P.G., et al.: J. Infect. Dis., 169, 467 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Aluminate is used in method for producing Zeolite with enhanced Silicon/Aluminum.<br>References Kanno, A., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)biphenyl is a hepatoprotectant in the treatment of chronic hepatitis, induces janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling and expression of interferon-alpha stimulated genes in a HepG2 cell lines.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α,α-Diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol is proven to have amphetamine-like effects and is being used for recreational drug use. It is one of a new class of synthetic stimulants known as pipradol derivatives. It inibits neurite growth in PC12 cells which contributes to its neurotoxic effects. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of (S)-duloxetine which is an antidepressant drug. It is used to prepare chiral Corey-Bakshi-Shibata catalyst which is used in organic synthesis.<br>References Coppola, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 212, 57 (2012); Lee, S., et al.: B. Kor. Chem. Soc., 35, 1894 (2014); Kaizaki, A., J. Toxicol. Sci., 35, 375 (2010); Corey, E., et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 109, 5551 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Thiocyanate has been used as a catalyst in a one-pot reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates with indane-1,3-dione. Potassium Thiocyanate has been used as a selective bacterial inhibitor to create ESS-3 broth to allow co-​enrichment of the target pathogens and suppress growth of some non-​target pathogens<br>References Hassanabadi, A., Zhiani, R., et. al.: J. Chem. Res., 37, 458 (2013); Zhang, Q., et. al.: Plant. Biotech., 29, 103 (2012)<br></p>