Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 5-Hexynoic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl ((2S,3R,E)-3-hydroxy-1-((2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-yl)oxy)octadec-4-en-2-yl)carbamat is an intermediate for the synthesis of D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine (S681700), which is involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.<br>References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenylboronic Acid is used in the synthesis and evaluation of several organic compounds including that of 4-Cyclohexylbutyl-N-[(S)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl]carbamate which is a potent inhibitor of intracellular NAAA activity. Also used in the design and synthesis of BMS-955176 which is a potent, orally active second generation HIV-1 maturation inhibitor.<br>References Nuzzi, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 111, 138 (2016); Rogueiro-Ren, A., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 568 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Ethanedisulfonic Acid Diethyl Ester is used in the industrial manufacturing process for the synthesis of alkyl disulfonate.<br>References Wu, M., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 2012:1569603 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Maleimidoacetic Acid (cas# 25021-08-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Brownlee, J., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 34, 424 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of enantiopure (α-cyanoalkyl)(tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indolecarbonyl)cyclohexanecarboxamides and its analogs as selective cathepsin K inhibitors for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel cyclopentanedicarboxamide sodium channel blockers as a potential treatment for chronic pain.<br>References Dossetter, A.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 6363 (2012); Shao, P.P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 1901 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Acetoacetic Amide (cas# 882-36-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Sakaki, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 2952 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chlorohexanoic acid CAS#: 112176-22-4 is a building block used in organic synthesis.<br>References Liang, S., et al., Green Chemistry., 20, 680 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for production of peptide thioester.<br>References Gaeta, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4649 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 5,5-Dibromobarbituric Acid (cas# 511-67-1) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate (cas# 35475-03-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diethylhexanoic Acid is a pollutant that is found in anaerobic environment of river sediments,<br>References Chau, H., et al.: Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 70, 853 (1998); McInerney, M., et al.: Appl. Env. Microbiol., 41, 1029 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications m-Tolylacetic acid is used as a reactant in the diastereoselective preparation of arylmethylene-isoindolinones.<br>References Anamimoghadam, Ommid, et al.: Beilstein J. of Org. Chem., 13, 2833-2841 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-5-carboxylic Acid (cas# 66411-24-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​tert-​Butylbenzoic Acid is a general chemical reactant/reagent used in the synthesis of Arylboronic Acids as dual-action FAAH and TRPV1 ligands. As well, used in the preparation of cellular chemical probes targetting PRC1 (polycomb repressive complex 1) for prostate cancer cells.<br>References Morera, E. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 26, 1401 (2016); Stuckey, J. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 12, 180 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-CYCLOPENTYL-2-PHENYLACETIC ACID (cas# 3900-93-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (cas# 588-30-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid is used as a chelating agent and masking agent for cadmium in EDTA titration of zinc.<br>References Cavanillas, S., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 746, 47 (2012); Liu, Y.X.,et al.: Adv. Materials. Res., 455, 1221 (2012); Banner, B., et al.: Clin. Toxicol., 50, 266 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-aminoisobutyric acid hydrate is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Saito, N., et al.: Bunseki Kagaku, 63, 909 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate of Rosuvastatin.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Iminodiacetate<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ethyl (Z)-[2-amino-4-thiazolyl](methoxyimino)acetate is used in the preparation of ceftriaxone-d3 (C245002), which is a labelled antibacterial.<br>References Reiner, R., et al.: J. Antibiot., 33, 783 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-((tert-bButoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl Acetate is the intermediate in the synthesis of Mono-O-acetyl Fingolimod TFA (F524600), which is an impurity of Fingolimod (F805000, HCl salt) which is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numberour models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.<br>References Brinkmann, V., et al.: Transplantation, 72, 764 (2001). Brinkmann, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 24, 21453 (2002). Mtaloubian, M., et al.: Nature, 427, 355 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Cyclohexylhexanoic Acid (cas# 4354-56-7) is useful for the preparation of N-​Acylethanolamine Acid Amidase (NAAA) inhibitors, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.<br>References Ren, J., et al.: RSC Advances, 7, 12455 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluorouracil EP Impurity B; Fluorouracil USP Related Compound B<br>Applications A 5-hydroxy derivative of the nucleobase Uracil (U801000) and an isomer of Barbituric Acid (B118650). Studies show that it can form stable base pairs with all four bases in a DNA duplex. It has been used as oxidative DNA damage biomarker in tissue engineered skin. Fluorouracil EP Impurity B. Fluorouracil USP Related Compound B<br>References Varatharasa T. et al.: Chem. Comm., 3, 400 (2005); Jaruga, P. et al.: Nucleic Acid Res., 24, 1389 (1996); Rodriguez, H. et al.: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 534, 129 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid (cas# 1369096-46-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2`,3`-Dideoxy-5`-guanylic Acid is a component used in pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization applied to allele-specific amplification and nucleic acid sequence detection.<br>References Liu, Q.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 70 pp. Patent 2001 CODEN:PIXXD2<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(5-formylfuran-2-yl)benzoic Acid (cas# 88460-72-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Cyclopentanonecarboxylate is used in the synthesis of functionalized ketones.<br>References Mashima, K. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 59, 3064 (1994); Hamashima, Y. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 11240 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Oxocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of Piragliatin, a glucokinase activator.<br>References Sarabu, R., et. al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 7021 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(chroman-4-yl)acetic acid (cas# 5655-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Vinylacetic Acid can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of 4-Phenyl-3-butenoic Acid which is an in vivo inhibitor of the peptide amidating enzyme peptidylglycine hydroxylase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bradbury, A.F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 189, 33 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Acridinecarboxylic acid is used in the synthesis of short DNA-binding peptides.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylthio-5-propionylphenylacetic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Zaltoprofen (Z146000); an inhibitor of Cox-1 and Cox-2. Zaltoprofen preferentially inhibits Cox-2.<br>References Chen, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing. CN 1986528 A 20070627. Jun 27, 2007; Yamamoto, M., et al.: Chirality, 2, 280 (1990); Inoue, M., et al.: J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 293, 662 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic Acid is used in biological studies as benzyl dimethyloctanoate metabolite of sewage bacteria.<br>References Millier, A., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 28, 113 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenyl[2-phenylthio)phenyl]carbamate is an intermediate utilized for the synthesis of Quetiapine Hemifumarate (Q510000), an atypical antipsychotic agent used for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia, biopolar disorder and to treat major depressive disorder.<br>References Niphade, N.C., et al.: Org. Proc. Rsch. Dev., 13, 792 (2009); Stolarczyk, E.U., et al.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 14, 27 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Diphenylphosphinodithioic acid is used in the extraction of rhodium from nitrate media using phosphinic acids. It also functions as a new materials for microelectronic and molecular electronic devices.<br>References Samuels, A. C., et al.: Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 33, 418 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-furoic acid is a reactant in the preparation of dantrolene (D185000) which has a potential to treat vascular dysfunction.<br>References Ellis, K.O., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 327 (1980); Harrison, G.G., et al.: Brit. J. Anaesth., 60, 279 (1988); Murasawa, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6384 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 13193-24-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-(benzhydrylthio)acetate is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications [2-(aminocarbonyl)phenoxy]acetic acid (cas# 25395-22-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Aminomethylphenylacetic Acid is an intermediate of Ceforanide (C242930), a cephalosporin based antibiotic used in the sterilization in various medical procedures.<br>References Zhao, Y., et. al.: Res. Chem. Int. 40, 1637 (2014); Sifakis, S. et al.: Arch. Gyne. Obst., 272, 201 (2005); DiPiro, J. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 27, 287 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Cyanophenyl)boronic Acid Pinacol Ester is used to prepare arylparacyclophanes via Suzuki aryl cross-coupling of bromoparacyclophane with arylboronic acid and arylboronates. It’s also used to prepare tyrosine-modified analogs of α4β7 integrin inhibitor biotin-R8ERY.<br>References Roche, A., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem.,, 3, 515 (2005); Papst, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 5139 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (1R,4S)-4-[[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic Acid Ester is used in the discovery of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable dual CCR2 and CCR5 antagonist.<br>References Zheng, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 1442-1446 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2S)-2-Ethyl-ester-isocyanato-propanoic acid is used as a reagent in synthetic chemical processes.<br>References Burger, Klaus., et al.: Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 4, 407-413(1994);<br></p>

<p>Alisol B is a natural compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in vitro. Alisol B also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential, which is vital for cell survival. Alisol B is found to be active against several human cancer cell lines, including leukemia and breast cancer cells. It has also been shown to inhibit autophagy, the process by which cells degrade their own components and organelles in response to starvation or other stresses. This inhibition of autophagy leads to increased cell death. The anti-cancer effects of Alisol B are mediated through a number of different mechanisms, including the inhibition of protein synthesis and the induction of apoptosis. Alisol B has also been shown to have hepatoprotective properties in animal models.</p>

<p>(S)-tert-Butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate is a research chemical that can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a reaction component in the synthesis of speciality chemicals and useful scaffolds. It has been shown to have high quality, reagent grade and purity.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical that is used as a drug substance in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is also a reagent for organic synthesis, specifically cross coupling reactions. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester can be used to introduce an alkyl group into a molecule, which can then be used in other synthetic reactions. This chemical has been shown to inhibit prolyl hydroxylase (PHD), which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of proline to hydroxyproline. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester also inhibits the Bcl-2 family proteins, including bcl2, bclxl and bax, which are known to play a role in apoptosis. 4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane-7-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid is a bioactive molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of histamine, which is a neurotransmitter involved in inflammatory reactions. 1-Benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid has an affinity ligand for binding to the H1 receptor and can be used as an antihistaminic agent. It also has antihistaminic effects by inhibiting the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, which are two types of white blood cells that are involved in allergic reactions. The pharmacophore model for 1-benzylindole-3-carboxylic acid suggests that it could be used as an antihistamine or anticholinergic.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-[4-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)-2-nitrophenoxy]acetic Acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (2,4-Dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3(2H)-yl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Thioglycolic acid is a strong antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi. It is used in the preparation of biological samples for titration calorimetry studies. Thioglycolic acid reacts with proteins by forming covalent linkages, which can be identified using laser ablation techniques. The redox potential of thioglycolic acid makes it an ideal candidate for chemiluminescent reactions.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a metabolite of levodopa in the body. It is formed by oxidation of levodopa via the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). This compound is used as an analytical reagent to measure levels of levodopa and its metabolites in biological samples. 2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid can also be used to diagnose Parkinson’s disease, since it is produced in excess when dopamine production decreases due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. The concentration–time curve for this compound can be used to calculate the clearance rate of levodopa from the blood plasma.</p>

<p>Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid monosodium salt dihydrate (HMSD) is a chemical that can be used to remove sulfoxylate and formaldehyde in wastewater. It can also be used as a polymerization catalyst, an activator for epoxy resins, and as a stabilizer of glycol ethers. HMSD is formed by the reaction of methyl ethyl sulfoxide with copper chloride. This chemical has been shown to have thermal expansion properties and high chemical stability, making it useful for industrial processes involving polymerization or glycol esters.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid is a toxic chemical that is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is an organic acid that has a pungent odor and can cause irritation of the nose and throat. When heated, it evolves toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride gas and phosgene. Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid reacts with metal hydroxides to form metal tetrahydro-1-naphthoates, which have useful properties as catalysts in organic reactions. Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid has been used as a growth regulator in plants and animals. It binds to DNA at the C–H site, preventing protein synthesis and cell division by inhibiting RNA synthesis.</p>

<p>3-Mercaptopropionic acid is a byproduct of the metabolic process where glutamate, a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, is broken down into 3-mercaptopropionic acid and pyruvic acid. It is known to have synergic effects with other compounds such as fluorescence probes. 3-Mercaptopropionic acid also reacts with glycol ethers to form stable 3-mercaptopropionate esters. This reaction is catalyzed by enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase and acetyltransferases. The enzyme activity can be measured using an electrochemical detector. 3-Mercaptopropionic acid can be found in human serum, wastewater treatment plants, and chlorophyll A. It has been shown to inhibit the production of glutathione reductase in human erythrocytes when exposed to light. This inhibition may be due to its ability to induce oxidative stress or damage cell membranes through its protonation properties.</p>

<p>3-Aminopicolinic acid is a carboxylate that can be found in the cytosol, mitochondria, and nucleus of cells. It is an efficient method for the synthesis of picolinic acid from 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid. The synthesis of picolinic acid has been shown to have structural analogs to molecules involved in nucleotide metabolism such as single-stranded DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and mitochondrial RNA. 3-Aminopicolinic acid has been shown to increase renal blood flow by stabilizing complexes with chloride and phosphoenolpyruvate. This compound also enhances the renal excretion of picolinic acid. 3-Desacetylcefotaxime potassium Tilmicosin Gatifloxacin 3-Aminopicolinic acid</p>

<p>Gibberellic acid methyl ester is a specialized plant growth regulator, which is synthetically derived from the naturally occurring gibberellins found in plants. These gibberellins are vital phytohormones that regulate various aspects of growth and development in higher plants. Gibberellic acid methyl ester functions by mimicking these natural gibberellins, interacting with plant cellular processes to stimulate and enhance growth. Its mode of action involves promoting cell elongation, division, and differentiation, thereby accelerating plant growth and influencing the lifecycle.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid (BTPC) is a synthetic drug that is used as an analog of sildenafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor. BTPC has been shown to be a more potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP hydrolysis than sildenafil. It has also been shown to be capable of inhibiting the growth of human lung cancer cells in vitro. BTPC has not yet been tested in vivo, but may offer advantages over other PDE5 inhibitors due to its increased potency and selectivity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,5-Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-tert-Butyl 3-methyl 1H-indole-1,3-dicarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cyclopiazonic acid is a sesquiterpene lactone that inhibits the transcription activator-binding site in the promoter region of c-myc and c-jun. Cyclopiazonic acid also inhibits protein synthesis by preventing phosphorylation of dinucleotide phosphate, which leads to an increase in intracellular calcium levels. This compound also has a cytotoxic effect on HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of secretases. Cyclopiazonic acid's effects on pluripotent cells have not been well studied, but it is known to have pharmacological properties that are similar to other compounds that are being studied for their potential anti-cancer effects.</p>

<p>1-Methyl-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that can be used as an antiprotozoal. It has been shown to have good activity against intestinalis, vaginalis, and intestinalis species. 1-Methyl-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid binds to the acetyl groups of the parasite's cell membrane and inhibits the formation of the cytoplasmic membrane. This prevents the parasite from synthesizing ATP, which causes them to die. 1-Methyl-1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid also has strong activity against Giardia lamblia, which is caused by its ability to inhibit protein synthesis in this organism.</p>

<p>Phenylphosphonic acid is an inorganic compound that belongs to the group of phosphonic acids. It is used as a model system for reactions involving zirconium oxide, pyrazole ring, and p-nitrophenyl phosphate. Phenylphosphonic acid has been shown to be able to efficiently react with metal hydroxides under acidic conditions. The rate of this reaction increases with increasing concentration of the metal hydroxide and decreasing pH. This reaction also produces picolinic acid, which can be detected by its yellow color. Phenylphosphonic acid has been shown to have covalent linkages between nitrogen atoms and phosphorus atoms. X-ray crystal structures have revealed that the molecule has a linear structure with the nitrogen atom located on one side of the molecule and the phosphorus atom on the other side. It also contains two electron pairs at its center, which are responsible for its electrochemical properties.</p>

<p>2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a boronic acid derivative that has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein kinase C. This compound is also an effective linker for cross-coupling reactions and has a low reactivity with nucleophiles, which makes it safer than other boronic acids. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to be potent against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo and synthetic cells. 2-Aminopyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the ATP site on protein kinase C, thereby inhibiting its function.</p>

<p>2-Methyl pentanoic acid is a coordination complex that is synthesized by the condensation of propionyl chloride and 2-methylpentanoyl chloride. It has been shown to have anticancer activity against human cervical cancer cells, inhibiting the growth of cells in culture. The mechanism of action may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of mitochondrial proteins, leading to cell death. 2-Methyl pentanoic acid also has a strong affinity for fatty acids and can be used as an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of long chain fatty acids in mitochondria. 2-Methyl pentanoic acid can also be used as a treatment for seizures caused by divalproex sodium and isovaleric acid. It inhibits the production of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, which is responsible for these seizures, through competitive inhibition with valine at the 3 position on the enzyme's active site.</p>

<p>Chlorogenic acid hemihydrate is a natural phenolic compound that belongs to the family of flavonol glycosides. The molecule has two caffeoylquinic acids and one chlorogenic acid functional groups, which are responsible for its antioxidant properties. Chlorogenic acid hemihydrate is soluble in water and can be used as a solid dispersion. This compound has been shown to have significant interactions with other drugs, including polymeric matrix, protocatechuic acid, and α-amyrin acetate. It also has been shown to have cell culture and in vivo model evidence of efficacy against cancer cells.</p>

<p>DL-3-Aminobutyric acid is a natural compound that belongs to the group of amino acids. It is found in human immunoglobulin, enzymes, and proteins. DL-3-Aminobutyric acid has been shown to have an effect on iron homeostasis, signal pathways, and water permeability. It has also been shown to have anti-fungal activity in vitro and can be used as a model system for plant physiology.</p>

<p>[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid is a potent antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It has shown antiinflammatory properties in animal models of bowel disease, skin cancer, and autoimmune diseases. This drug has also been shown to have no observable toxicity in humans at doses up to 5000 mg/day for 28 days. The drug binds to a number of enzymes including reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers and metabolic enzymes. There are no known drug interactions with this drug and it can be used safely with other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)butanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Dimethyl 1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenylboronic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about tert-Butyl 4-(aminomethyl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Phenoxyphenylboronic acid is a chemical inhibitor of protein kinase. It binds to the ATP binding site of the enzyme and prevents ATP from binding, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of proteins. This inhibition blocks the activation of downstream pathways that are involved in cell proliferation, leading to apoptotic cell death. 4-Phenoxyphenylboronic acid has been shown to inhibit growth of human cancer cells in vitro. This molecule also inhibits root formation and plant growth, which may be due to its ability to selectively inhibit protein kinases found in plant cells.</p>

<p>Deoxycholic acid-D4 is a bile acid that is produced by the liver. It has been shown to be an indicator of insulin resistance in women with breast cancer. Deoxycholic acid-D4 has also been found to have significant interactions with other drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and penicillin. The concentration of deoxycholic acid-D4 in the serum may be reduced by taking these drugs. This drug has a detection time of 3 hours and can be detected by liquid chromatography. Deoxycholic acid-D4 is metabolized through the human metabolism pathway, which includes dietary and logistic regression models.</p>