Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications It is a designer drug which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is a structural analogue of Sidenafil (Viagra), which has been detected in numerous different brands of supposedly ”herbal” aphrodisiac products sold to boost libido and alleviate erectile dysfunction.<br>References Brock, G., et al.: Drugs Today, 36, 125 (2000), Rosen, R., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 92, 9 (2003), Shimizu-Albergine, M., et al.: J. Neurosci., 23, 6452 (2003), Venhuis, B.J., et al.: Forensic Sci. International., 177, 25 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione is used in the synthesis of hypotensive agents, pyridazinones. Also used in the synthesis of selective PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Curran, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 273 (1974); Van der Mey, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 2511 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A product of L-Tryptophan metabolism, possessing neruoactive activity having antiexcitotoxic and anticonvulsant properties.<br>References Wejksza, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Rep., 61, 751 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Di Natale, B., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 115, 89 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homoserine is used in the preparation nucleoside amino acids as histone methyltransferase inhibitors<br>References Schuele, Roland. et al., PCT Int. Appl. 133pp.(2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cytidine derivative.<br>References Ueda, T., et al.: Chem. Pharmaceut. Bull., 22, 2377 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isohexanol is used as a cosmetic compound with an antimicrobial effect especially deodorants.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase. Anti-inflammatory.<br>References Laufer, S.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 1894 (1994), Tries, S., et al.: Inflamm. Res., 51, 135 (2002), Moreau, M., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 81 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Hydroxide is used in the preparation of highly substituted hydroxyapatite. Also used in the preparation of nanofillers like hydroxyapatite.<br>References Cho, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 102, 455 (2014); Palacios, J. et al.: Polym. Eng. Sci., 53, 1414 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tenidap is one of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Tenidap is an NSAID that preferentially inhibits COX-1. Tenidap inhibits formation of pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites in isolated human peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes.<br>References Moilanen, et al.: Eicosanoids, 1, 35 (1988), Kirchner, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 1094 (1997), Liu, et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 435, 153 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate is a classic building block for transition metal sulfide cluster compounds.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnenolone (P712200) derivative, a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens<br>References Bjondahl, K., et al.: Med. Biol., 54, 454 (1976), Geick, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14581 (2001), Johnson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 16 (2002), Abe, C., et al.: Lipids, 42, 637 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the three epoxy networks based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy prepolymer cured with aliphatic amines, namely triethylenetetramine (TETA), 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP) and isophoronediamine (IPD).  Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) caused by exposure to epoxy resin systems.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Irvine, C., et al.: Occup. Med., 44, 17 (1994), Angelini, G., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 35, 11 (1996), Kanerva, L., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol. 35, 852 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydrofuran is a dehydration product of tetrahydrofuran (THF). 2,3-Dihydrofuran is also used in the preparation of niologically active compounds such as antitumor agents.<br>References Kohlweyer, U. et al.: FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 186, 301 (2000); Li, J. et al.: Lett. Drug Design Disc., 9, 379 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Carbonate is used in the preparation of prodrugs based upon phosphonooxymethyl as HIV-1 attachment inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of dodecahedral nanocrystals as effective antibacterial agents.<br>References Leahy, D. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 17, 1440 (2013); He, J. et al.: Dalton Trans., 42, 15637 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone is a reagent in the preparation of anthraquinones, which has antitumor activities.<br>References Barasch, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 597 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Pyrocarbonate is used as a reagents for the comparative pharmacokinectic study of quinic acid as a potent drug candidate for prostrate cancer. Also used in the study of the critical modulating role of histidine imidazole ring on the amyloidogenicity of insulin.<br>References Yang, X., et al.: J. Biochem., 157, 45 92015); Inbathamizh, L., et al.: Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 6, 106 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-1-Indanone is used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel tricyclic pyrazoles as CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Also used in he synthesis of heteroarylmethylidene cubstituted compounds as selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase.<br>References Ulmschneider, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1563 (2005); Ulmschneider, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1563 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Approximate M.W. 4000.<br>References Disapio, A. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75(1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antidyskinetic; antipsychotic. Neuroprotective product.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Janicki, C.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 9, 341 (1980), Beresford, R., et al.: Drugs, 33, 31 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A fatty acid ester from marine oils; it is used for prophylaxis and treatment of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Chan., et al.: Clin. Chem., 48, 877 ( 2002), Yokoyama, et al.: Lancet, 369, 109 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of Capsaicin analogues, useful for their anti-tumor activity.<br>References Fusco, B., et al.: Drugs, 53, 909 (1997), Buisman, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 20, 131 (1998), Kobata, K., et al.: Bios. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 319 (2002), Aluru, M., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 54, 1655 (2003),; Wang, W. et al.: Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 31, 2400(2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100pM. This inhibition action results in cellular hyperexcitability by causing non-mutated calcium channels to remain open for an extended period of time allowing an abundance of Ca2+ to enter the cell.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kavlock, R., et al.: J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 751 (1979), Enan, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 1777 (1992), Tan, J., et al.: Mol. Biol., 32, 445 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (cas# 5807-14-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Grubbs Catalyst, 1st Generation is a ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst.<br>References Rosen, E.L., et. al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 745 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (Acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium(I) involved in the preparation of rhodium chelating bisphosphate brigaded complex and use as hydroformylation catalysts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bondzic. B.P., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 423, 472-477 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acalabrutinib, is an experimental anti-cancer drug and a selective Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. This kinase transmits signals from B-cell Receptor (BCR), and thus any genetic BTK mutation causes B-Cell immunodeficiency. Therefore, BTK inhibitors targeting B-cell signaling has shown great promise for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).<br>References Byrd; et al. (2015). "Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia."; "AstraZeneca to buy Acerta for blood cancer drug". www.rsc.org. Chemistry World - Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 24 December 2015.<br></p>

<p>Applications Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from bearberry plant. Arbutin is a known inhibitor of tyrosinase, which in turn prevents the formation of melanin. Arbutin is often used as a skin-lightening agent in cosmetic products.<br>References Magnusson, B., et al.: J. Invest. Dermatol., 52, 268 (1969), Goodwin, B., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 7, 248, (1981), ,Itoh, M., et al.: J. Dermatol., 9, 223 (1982), Sugimoto, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 510 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is a chemical used in the manufacture of fertilizers.<br></p>

<p>Applications VX-765 shows anti-convulsant activity by inhibiting interlukin-1β biosynthesis.<br>References Maroso, M. et al.: Neurother., 8, 304 (2011); Galatsis, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 5184 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications An oral angiogenesis inhibitor targeting VEGFR and PDGFR.<br>References Olaussen, K., et al.: Oncogen., 28, 4249 (2009), Sleijfer, S., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 27, 3126 (2009), Chan, A., et al.: Drugs, 69, 167 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-N2-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine, is a Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor.<br>References Marsilje, T. H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 5675 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications An antibacterial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kind, T., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 363, 185 (2007), Spratlin, J., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 431 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications LY 294002 is a Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor which has shown to block the formation of tumor tissues in bone marrow cavity an abolish multiple myeloma (MM) induced osteoclast formation and osteolysis in SCID mice.<br>References Lin, C., et. al.: J. Biol. Chem., 286, 10483 (2011); Cao, H., et. al.: J. Biol. Chem., 288, 30399 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-3-Aminoazepan-2-one hydrochloride (cas# 26081-07-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Desiccate and Store at -20°C<br>Applications Kifunensine is an alkaloid produced by the fungus, Kitasatosporia kifunense, and has been shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase. It is a unique oxamide derivative of mannojirimycin and a potent inhibitor of the glycoprotein processing enzyme mannosidase I. Kifunenesine is ineffective in inhibiting either mannosidase II or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) a-mannosidase. It also possesses immunomodulating properties based on chemical, physicochemical and x-ray crystallographic analysis.When tested in cell culture using influenza virus-infected MDCK cells, kifunensine, at 1 mg/ml or less, caused almost complete inhibition of complex chain formation with the accumulation of Man9(GlcNAc)2. Thus, kifunensine was proven to be 50 to 100 times more effective than deoxymannojirimycin.Ph<br>References Iwami, M., et al.: J. Antibiotic., 40, 612 (1987); Elbein, A.D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 15599 (1990); Elbein, A.D., et al.: Archives of Biochem &amp; Biophys., 288, 1, 177 (1991); Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39(6), 1378 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric Acid is used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. It is involved in the hydrolysis via phosphorylation of nanocrystals to obtain high-aspect-ratio cellulose nanocrystals. Also used in the synthesis of lithium-ion cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Camarero E. et al.: Biomacromol., 14, 1223 (2013); Meligrana, G. et al.: J. Power. Sources., 160, 516 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Mercury(II) thiocyanate (cas# 592-85-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutyl formate is one of the major odor-active thiol in pan-roasted white sesame seeds.<br>References Czerny, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 47, 695 (1999), Steinhaus, M., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 226, 45 (2007), Tamura, H., et al.: Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58, 7368 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications GBT 440 is a potent allosteric effector of sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb) that increases the affinity of Hb for oxygen and inhibits its polymerization when subjected to hypoxic conditions.<br>References Metcalf, B., et al.: ACS Med. Chem., 8, 321-326 (2017); Li, Q., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 114, E689-E696 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Vincamine is often used as a nootropic agent to combat the effects of aging, or in conjunction with other nootropics (such as piracetam) for a variety of purposes. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator that increases blood flow to the brain.<br>References Cook, P., James, I.: New England J. Med. 305, 1560 (1981); DeNoble, V., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Be., 24, 1123 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carveol, is a constituent of spearmint essential oil in the form of cis-(−)-carveol. It can be used as a fragrance ingredient, and as a flavor additive in the food industry. It is also found that its alpha-trans-dihydroxy derivative, possesses potent antiparkinsonian activity in animal models.<br>References Bhatia, S. P., et al.: Food and chemical Toxic., 46 Suppl, 11(11), S88 (2008); Ardashov, O. V., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54(11), 3866 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Castanospermine is a plant alkaloid shown to be a potent inhibitor of lysosomal a-or beta- glucosidase. It also inhibits mammalian glucosidase 1 and beta-mannosidase from sweet almonds and fungal beta-xylosidase.<br>References Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 221, 593 (1983), Clin. Biochem., 17, 3 (1984), Trends Bio. Sci., 9, 32, (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 260, 15873-15879 (1985), FEBS, 1985, 28 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzyl Bromide is a useful building block. It is used in the synthesis of 1-(Substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles with antiviral activities.It is also used to prepare 2-[(4-diarylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazoles as potent inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Porcari, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1252 (1998); Ishida, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1859 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Naphthoyl Chloride acts as a reagent in the preparation of tetrandrine derivatives as antitumor agents against human hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of acylthiourea derivatives as potent Plk1 PBD inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lan, J., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 127, 554 (2017); Yun, T., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 124, 229 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Iodophenol is used in chemiluminescence imaging assays and experiments, as diagnostic agents in order to detect cancer cells in patients. Also it is used in the synthesis of agonists towards the estrogen β receptor.<br>References Bi, S. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3452 (2013); Demkowicz, S. et al.: RSC, Adv., 3, 3697 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications STANNOUS OCTOATE (cas# 301-10-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications EDTA calcium disodium salt (cas# 62-33-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α,α-Diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol is proven to have amphetamine-like effects and is being used for recreational drug use. It is one of a new class of synthetic stimulants known as pipradol derivatives. It inibits neurite growth in PC12 cells which contributes to its neurotoxic effects. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of (S)-duloxetine which is an antidepressant drug. It is used to prepare chiral Corey-Bakshi-Shibata catalyst which is used in organic synthesis.<br>References Coppola, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 212, 57 (2012); Lee, S., et al.: B. Kor. Chem. Soc., 35, 1894 (2014); Kaizaki, A., J. Toxicol. Sci., 35, 375 (2010); Corey, E., et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 109, 5551 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective inhibitor of BCL-2, in small cell lung cancer. ABT-737 induced dramatic regressions in tumors derived from some SCLC cell lines. Potent Bcl-2 Family inhibitor.<br>References Ikegaki, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 6 (1994), Kaiser, U., et al.: Lung Cancer, 15, 31 (1996), Rudin, C., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 22, 1110 ( 2004), Konopleva, M., et al.: Cancer Cell, 10, 375 (2006), Trudel, S., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 621 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibits bone resorption as a sodium salt and complexed with technetium Tc 99m for bone imaging. The monophosphonates are not active. Biphosphonates are used in disorders affecting the skeleton such as asteoporosis, metastatic disease, and Paget’s disease.<br>References Muhlbauer, R.C., et al.: J. Bone Miner. Res., 6, 1003 (1991), Pecherstorfer, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 14, 268 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzylamine is an impurity of Itopride (HCl: I931500), a gastroprokinetic benzamide derivative that is used to treat patients with dyspepsia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Choung, R., et al.: Neuro. Motil., 19, 180 (2007); Iwanaga, Y., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharm., 66, 317 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Monobenzyl Malonate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used to synthesize constrained cyclic agonists of the cholecystokinin CCK-B receptor. It was also used to prepare aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.<br>References Blommaert, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 647 (1997); Coudray, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 7680 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity found in amisulpride (A633250).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (cas# 6064-63-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Corrosive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Sodium Ethoxide is used as a catalyst in the transesterification of fish oil to produce fatty acid ethyl esters using ultrasonic energy.<br> E0<br>References Armenta, R.E., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 84, 1045 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An alkylating and carbamoylating nitrosourea compound. It interacts with DNA, RNA and proteins causing DNA interstrand cross linking which is cytotoxic and leads to apoptotic cell death.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stahl, et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 106 (1992), Kokkinakis, D.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 5(11), 3676 (1999), Hickman, M.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96(19), 10764 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Cerivastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.<br>References Ness, C.G., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 325, 242 (1996), Steinke, W., et al.: Japan. Pharmacol. Ther., 24, Suppl. 9, S1217 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium carbonate is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of D,L-Carbidopa (C175915 which is an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.<br>References Sletzinger, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 101 (1963),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dexrazoxane is a cardioprotective compound against anthracyclines. It is highly protective in reducing anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and extravasation injury. It functions by inhibiting topoisomerase II without inducing DNA strand breaks. Dexrazoxane is a + enantiomer of razoxane.<br>References Walker, D., et al.: Pediatr. Blood Cancer 60,616 (2013); Kang, M., et al.: J. Chemother., 24, 292 (2012); Lipshultz, S., et al.: New England J. Med., 35, 145 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (R)-3-Aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate, is an heterocyclic building block used for the synthesis of more complex pharmaceutical compounds. It is also found to act as a γ-secretase modulators, and a potent structure for lowering Aβ42 production in both in vitro and in vivo.<br>References Kobayashi, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 378 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Cyclosporin A (C988900) analog, an immunosuppressant.<br>References Emmer, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 1918 (1994), High, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 9105 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD1208 is a potent, and orally available Pim kinase inhibitor.<br>References Dakin, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 4599 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Chloride is used as a main component and source of nitrogen in fertilizer.<br>References Crill, P. et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 26, 1331 (1994); Zaman, M. et al.: Biol. Fert. Soils, 29, 178 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Cyanide, a reagent widely used in organic synthesis for the preparation of nitriles and carboxylic acids, particularly in the von Richter reaction.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kollenz, G. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 12, 244 (1980); Subramanian, L. R.: Sci. Synth., 19, 173 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Benzalkonium chloride (cas# 63449-41-2) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Flumazenil-D5 is a labelled analogue of Flumazenil (F500450), a benzodiazepine antagonist that can prevent or abolish (at the receptor level) the effects of a benzodiazepine.<br>References Brogden, R. &amp; Goa, K.: Drugs, 35, 448 (1988); Klotz, U. &amp; Kanto, J.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 14, 1 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-838417 is an anxiolytic agent and a selective GABAA receptor partial agonist that selectively binds to α1, α2, α3 and α5 subunits (1,2). It also exhibits antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties.<br>References (1) Knabl, J., et al.: Nature. 451, 330 (2008) (2) Johnston, G.A.R., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Design, 11, 1867 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanol is a starting material for the synthesis of aminopeptidase N and phospholipase A2 inhibitors.<br>References Fournié-Zaluski, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 1259 (1992); Bennion, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 2939 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Benzylthio-1H-tetrazole is used in the preparation of organosilicon compounds that have antibacterial activity.<br>References Baghershiroudi, Mahrokh. et al., J. IRAN. CHEM. SOC. 15,1279-1286(2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclohexanepropanoic Acid is a small lead compound that possess potential antifungal properties and effective against candida albicans and sacchromyces cerevisiae.<br>References Pilehvar-Soltanahmadi, Y., et al.: Novelty in Biomedicine, 2, 47 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Carbonate is a common chemical reagent used in various organic reactions. It is used in the synthesis of small molecules which disrupt Wnp-dependent signalling in tissue regeneration and cancer. Also used in the preparation of non-cytotoxic, silver nanoparticle-polysaccharide nanocomposites shown to provide antimicrobial activity.<br>References Chen, B. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 5, 100 (2009); Travan, A. et al.: Biomacromol., 10, 1429 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chromium(III) chloride is used as the precursor to many organochromium compounds. Phosphine complexes derived from CrCl3 catalyse the trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene.<br>References Dixon, J., et al.: Advances in selective ethylene trimerisation – a critical overview” Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 689, 3641 (2004); Zheng, F. et al: Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 251, 2056 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dofetilide is a potassium channel blocker. Antidysrhythmic drug.<br>References Carmeliet, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 262, 809 (1992); Norgaard, B.L., et al.: Am. Heart J., 137, 1062 (1999); Torp-Pedersen, C., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 857 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fundamental starting material for organic synthesis.Metabolite of dibromobenzene in urine of rabbit.<br>References Ruzo, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 24, 291 (1976),<br></p>

<p>Applications AZD-9291 Mesylate is a potent and selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor.<br>References Finlay, M.; et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 8249 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) Dichloride is a catalyst used in the iridium-catalyzed asymmetry hydrogenation of unfunctionalized exocyclic double carbon bonds. Also, it is used to test new NeoPHOX ligands derived from serine or threonine.<br>References Xia, J., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 22, 18354-18357 (2016); Padevet, J., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 12, 1185-1195 (2016)<br></p>